Source acknowledged that China and Pakistan shared the US “Tomahawk” cruise missile technologies. When the US military attacked the Taliban targets in Afghanistan in 2001, two “Tomahawk” cruise missiles fell on the territory of Pakistan and neither of them exploded. As a result, these two cruise missiles had no damages at all, and one of them was sent to China. Pakistan and China shared the research of “Tomahawk” technologies so that the two
sides had very active cooperation in the following design, research and finalization of their own cruise missiles. However, the source pointed out that BABUR’s engine and TERCOM technologies were developed by Pakistan independently, and they were all produced in Pakistan.
KDR predicted before that the cruise missiles developed by China also used TERCOM technology, and the Chinese cruise missiles may also turn to use GPS/GLONASS or BD satellite guidance system. Thus, the CEP of the China-made DH10 cruise missile could be higher than the Pakistani missiles. BABUR did not use satellite guidance technology, mainly because that the Chinese and Pakistani strategic missile forces have different understandings
on the application of satellite guidance technologies.
Both the Pakistani Air Force and the experts from the Pakistani strategic missile forces believe that GPS technologies are not reliable, since they can be easily interrupted by the US military at time of confrontation. Pakistan’s mistrust upon the US, though very much reduced over the past years of cooperation in anti terrorism operations, still exists obviously. As for China, since it has both BD positioning system and access to the GLONASS system, the Chinese experts are not resistant to the application of satellite positioning technologies in the development of their new cruise missiles. In addition, they believe that in a short-lasting and local warfare, there is very little possibility for the US to shut down all civil GPS services.
The experts from the Pakistani strategic missile forces believe that there is great potential for Pakistan and China to initiate further cooperation in jointly developing active BD satellite positioning system, or even developing Pakistan’s own regional satellite positioning system.
As a consequence, Pakistan has started to study the possibility of launching domestic-made satellite with indigenous carrier rocket.
................................
As to how Pakistan looks at India’s development of TMD technology, the experts from the Pakistani strategic missile forces point out that TMD technology is perhaps effective in dealing with ballistic missiles armed with conventional warheads, but TMD would be redundant when dealing with nuclear warheads, and may even help further expand the destructive radius of nuclear radiation. In addition, when a large amount of ballistic missiles
are fired simultaneously, TMD will simply become totally ineffective. Pakistani experts say that the full-scale service of the above ballistic missile in the Pakistani military forces symbolizes that Pakistan now has sufficient capability to contain any possible attacks from India. The unit’s commander of the Pakistani strategic missile forces stresses that Pakistan will never use nuclear weapon to attack its opponent first, and it will only resort to strategic
weapons when the country is under intense attacks and large-scale invasion.
The missile expert from the Pakistani Army also says that they do not have plans to further develop Shaheen-II, since Pakistan has only one enemy, and the Shaheen-II project is already sufficient to implement the country’s strategic defense objectives._