India media fuels outrage over beheading, but real story may be more complex - The Washington Post
By Simon Denyer, Thursday, January 10, 11:22 AM
NEW DELHI — The news that two Indian soldiers were killed by their Pakistani counterparts along a disputed border in the Himalayan region of Kashmir turned into a national media outrage this week, after unnamed military sources said one of the dead men’s bodies had been beheaded and his head carried back to Pakistan.
Over menacing music, Indian television news anchors fanned the flames during reportsTuesday, asking: What were India’s options to punish Pakistan? Was there any point in continuing the peace process — or even playing cricket against them?
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With details of the skirmish released just in time for the evening news, the story dominated the prime-time talk shows here as retired Indian generals queued up to take potshots at their old foe. The government spoke of the “barbaric and inhuman mutilation” of the corpses, and denounced the “ghastly” and “dastardly” act.
But the full story of the recent violence along the disputed border in Kashmir may reveal a more complex and less one-sided picture.
For a start, both sides’ armies may have beheaded rival soldiers’ corpses in tit-for-tat exchanges last year, according to a report in the newspaper the Hindu by respected journalist and editor Praveen Swami, who cited highly placed military and government officials as sources.
Tuesday’s attack by Pakistani troops also appears to have come in retaliation for a similar attack by Indian troops a few days before, in which one Pakistani soldier was killed, a senior security official said, speaking on condition of anonymity because he is not authorized to speak to the media.
Indeed, the tension along this particular stretch of border began in September when a Kashmiri grandmother sneaked across the border to join her sons who were already living on the Pakistani side, the Hindu story said.
Indian troops, concerned about the ease with which the woman seemed to have crossed, started building bunkers around her village to keep a closer eye on residents. Pakistan viewed the construction of the bunkers so close to the frontier as a violation of a cease-fire agreement and tried to stop it from going forward by shelling and firing on the area. In October, three villagers were killed by Pakistani shelling, and on Jan. 6, an Indian brigadier general struck back by ordering the raiding of Pakistani positions, the Hindu report said.
In a statement issued Thursday, the Indian army said “certain aspects” of the Hindu story were incorrect, specifically denying that their troops had crossed the Line of Control on Jan. 6, but instead had carried out “controlled retaliation” to Pakistani violations of the cease-fire. The army also said the grandmother crossed the frontline in September 2011, and denied that incident had any link with recent events.
Amid the outrage, some journalists on both sides of the border took to Twitter on Thursday to ask whether the Indian media had taken things too far.
It’s worrisome & dangerous when Journos are expected to be Nationalists first.Questioning Deep State shouldn’t be branded as anti-national.
India initiated the LoC violations, to which Pak may have responded -- however one needs to read the commentary in both country’s media 1/2 @
Omar_quraishi
In one there is muted coverage, in the other there is rally to war - as if the next logical step is a full blown battle --
Pakistani Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar told the Associated Press on Thursday that she was “unpleasantly surprised” by Indian accusations against Pakistan, but she tried to allay fears that the stand-off could escalate.
“Pakistan government and the Pakistani people have demonstrated a deep and abiding commitment to normalize and improve relations with India and to really start a journey of trust-building,” she said, according to the AP report.
State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland said the United States was urging both India and Pakistan to “de-escalate” after the recent clashes, and to continue high-level consultations to work through their differences.
“Violence is not the answer for either country,” Nuland said during a news briefing in Washington on Wednesday, AP reported.
India’s frustration with Pakistan is understandable. After all, there is no dispute in global diplomatic and intelligence circles that Pakistan has been sending militants across the border for more than a decade to join an anti-India insurgency in Kashmir. India also says cross-border infiltrations picked up again last year after a lull.
The wounds of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, in which Pakistani militants killed 164 people in India’s commercial capital during athree–day-long siege, also remain fresh.
India summoned the Pakistani ambassador Wednesday to lodge a “strong protest” about the border incident, but India’s foreign minister, Salman Khurshid, told a news conference that it was important not to allow this event to lead to heightened tensions.
However on Thursday, a Pakistan army spokesman said Indian troops had killed another Pakistani soldier in “unprovoked” fire, Reuters news agency reported.