They wanted turkey to get out of syria, not that they'll target and kill Turkish soldiers, and violate the cease fire deal.
Not the same thing.
Besides, according to the deal, turkey has an obligation to stay, which is something syria agreed to.
1. Those refugees will be mostly Syrian civilians.
2. But Syrian security forces have to somehow ensure that there won't be saboteurs amongst these refugees.
3. Therefore Russia can help in this situation by joint supervision of such refugee camps.
I wouldn't trust the Russians, as they have a military alliance with Syria, and have no qualms about syrian civilians dying. They're more likely to help Syria bomb the refugee sites, than they are willing to weed out actual saboteurs within the refugee populations, to avoid civilian casualties.
no , Syria didn't violate the agreement , its turkey who failed its obligation under that agreement . turkey agreed to take back heavy weaponry from HTS and FSA in the area , after one year they didn't disarmed even a single terrorist group there
That was never a part of the agreement, this is a false narrative that I keep hearing about.
What turkey agreed to was nothing more than a safe zone, and ensuring it wouldn't be used as a place to launch attacks from, which it has kept its word on.
HAVING SAID THAT, the FSA actually DID remove heavy weapons and equipment from the area, after it was demanded by the Syrians and russians.
We must remember that right from 2011, Turkey has been pushing "rebels" into sovereign Syrian territory. Is that not a violation ??
Those rebels are technically Syria, and there are millions of syrian refugees within Turkey.
So no, Turkey is not violating Syria's sovereignty. If anything, turkey wants to ensure Syria's sovereign borders stay the same, due to the threat of Kurdish separatist fighters. So far as I know, it is within Turkey's right to ensure the flow of refugees stop coming from Syria, and its obligation to ensure that returning syrian refugees have a safe place to return to,, thus the safe zones.
What you can argue is, whether turkey is committing any sort of violation of the geneva convention, which I don't think it technically is. Supporting rebellions, or rebellions even existing are not against the geneva convention.
I think I should also point put, it's also very VERY difficult to legally label domestic militants and rebels as terrorists, because even they have some degree of protection according to the geneva conventions; this is why the US has never been able to declare the afghan taliban as a terrorist organization, to this very day.