1.) USA - Political superpower, Economic superpower, Influential superpower, Landsize superpower (spans the artic with Alaska all the way down to its bases overseas), Military superpower, UN Veto Superpower, Logistical Superpower, Population Superpower, Education Superpower, Oil superpower, Proxy warfare superpower (IE, middle east proxies), immigration superpower (has bright minds from all around the world).
2.) China- Political superpower, Economic superpower, Influential superpower, Landsize superpower, Military superpower (nukes with ICBM is critical, along with the Chinese navy, and an overpowered landarmy), UN Veto Superpower, almost near logistical-Superpower, Population Superpower, Diaspora superpower, Education Superpower. China is not that good with military proxies, but Russia fills that gap for the China-Russia-Iran-North Korea axis. Russia has multiple proxies in the middle east, Africa and elsewhere, and is the only country aside from Iran (and to some degree Turkey in Syria and Pakistan in Afghanistan) to openly combat American and western presence in other countries. China counters the western presence through economical means while Russia conquers them through military means.
3.) Russia - A somewhat political superpower, economic superpower, influential superpower, landsize hyperpower (Borders all the way from Japan to Norway, the size of Russia is as big as Pluto and this allows it to span the artic, to Europe, to the Korean peninsula, also has bases over seas like the US), Military Superpower (only other nation aside from the US to possess massive of nuclear weapons with ICBMs, capable of destroying cities in a blink), UN Veto superpower, somewhat logistical capabilities, population superpower (but not as much as the above two), not-so-much an educations superpower but it has its soviet era history, Proxy warfare hyperpower, Oil superpower.
4.) Then there are countries such as:
A.) Israel who many say has control over the west and, in regard, becomes a superpower as well. If Israel was the size of China, Russia, the US, it would be even stronger than them some say. It has nukes as well, a strong military, good education and much more.
B.) The UK, ICBMS with nukes, nuclear submarine, UN veto power, position on the map, NATO defense, military hardware, political clout in many countries, etc.
C.) France, ICBMS with nukes, nuclear submarines, UN veto power, strong economy in Europe, NATO defense, military hardware, political clout in many countries (although that is recently fading away in Africa).
D.) Iran, Proxy warfare against the west, almost to the level that Russia has, long range missiles with heavy powerful, a strong army, strong geography, oil superpower, etc
E.) Saudi Arabia and the UAE, oil superpowers with strong economies and a lot of money
F.) Germany & Japan, strong economies, a lot of influence in many countries, well respected in many areas, etc.
G.) Turkey, strong military, strong geographical position, a leader who is willing, high population, etc
H.) India, population, nukes, big market, biggest diaspora in the world, largest troll army and internet bots who can influence trends and create lies, confusion, smart minds in and outside India, a space superpower, and much more
I.) Pakistan, population, importance of having nukes to protect itself against India and others and to create a shield against other Islamic countries, big diaspora, strong military, potentially a strong economy, etc
J.) many more great powers like Brazil, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, Argentina, N.Korea, S.Korea, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, etc