Menthol
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What you are referring to is productivity. That's not being developed, it's only a very tiny part of it, and in some cases it is totally irrelevant. You don't have to be a developed country to be highly productive.
For example, in France, the cost of flying a Mirage-2000 is $8000 every hour. The same cost in India is $4000. This is the operations cost of the M-2000. It means the IAF and the MiC that supports the M-2000 is twice as productive as the French AF. The productivity in India is actually much higher than 2x because we have only 50 jets while they have 200. Does this mean India is more developed than France?
What I am asking is what defines a developed country in its entirety.
The cost of maintaining mig2000 is cheaper in India due to cheaper worker salary. Cheaper worker salary is an indicator of less developed country. I can explain it to you, why it so, in the process you will understand about the meaning of developed country.
To understand about developed country, you need to understand the basic of economy.
Economy is a human effort to fulfill his own need. Human needs like food, cloth, house, transportation, entertainment, etc. Human is a social creature too, to fulfill his needs, he need another human.
In the stone age, human doesn't need a lot of people to help him, as the needs is not so complicated. But modern human, he need much of people almost millions to billions just to fulfill his needs for computer, gadget, car, train, airplane (even though he just "borrowing" by buying the ticket), etc.
To fulfill his need of computer, it takes thousands or even millions of people to make it. It takes thousands of components, that created from multiple processes. From CPU, memory, HDD, motherboard, LCD monitor, etc. To create a CPU for him, it's perhaps need a iron mine, steel factory, another mines of whatever, some chemical components that extracted from many kind of plants, etc. It's so complicated. Not to mention if Intel company borrowing money from the bank, to make the CPU, it's add the complexity. The CPU is also need the packaging, made from plastic and papers. It also need good packaging design, it required designers. Designer need pencil, ballpoint, rulers, papers etc. To make a pencil for him, it needs wood from tree. To get the wood, people need to go to the forest, it need chainsaw and many things. Chainsaw need gasoline, gasoline came from oil, the oil is from middle east, it required oil tanker to bring it here. And oil tanker need steel, steel came from the mine, etc etc etc. Well, that is just for the cpu, not yet the other components of a computer.
As you can guess, which economy is more developed, stone age or modern age? The answer is clear.
It's quite amazing to see the process of how human from the stone age can became modern human that is so complicated like today. Or the process of undeveloped country who still live in tribalism or middle age, transformed into a modern developed country.
Why people in developed country have higher salary then like those French mig technician?
Well, to make a computer, it's so complicated. It required a lot of components and processes as we can see above. All generate jobs, jobs need workers.
In economy, there's so called bargain. As there are more jobs than the available workers in the market, company will rise their bargain by increasing the salary so they can get enough workers willingly to do the job.
The lack of workforces in entire country, created a national wide salary increase, as happened in China right now.
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