LOL. Here comes another with generic "gyaan".
SHOW me where bad infrastructure was responsible for High cost of AC-1. Provide the link. Show me how bureaucracy resulted in rise in cost.
I am not interested in your "expert opinions", provide FACTS.
It is a combination of factors why the the QEC is cheaper (per ton):
1) An established high-technology ship building sector in the UK who follow industry best practices (India is only now getting this- they only just adopted modular construction )
2) Past experience in ACC construction, this simply can't be quantified but given the UK has been churning out ACCs since the 40s counts for a LOT, they have the requisite infrastructure, skilled labour force and project management experience to draw upon, India had pretty much none of this vis a vis building an ACC.
3) The QE class consists of two ships- this will keep the costs lower undoubtably as the R&D costs will be spread across two hulls
Combined with issues with the IAC-1:
1) Delays in sourcing hugh-grade steel (now been addressed in house by SAIL for all warships)
2) A road crash in 2008 (IIRC that's the date) that led to writing off a bespoke gearbox for the IAC-1 led to at least a 18 month delay because a new one had to be ordered and delivered (addressed by the rise of professional logistics firms in India and improvement in roads in the past decade or so)
3) A first of a kind project is ALWAYS going to take longer than any follow-on projects, look at the P-15A- almost a decade to enter service, now the P-15B will only take 60 months (comparable to industry standards for a destroyer of this displacement and lethality) or the P-17- it took 7/8 years for the Shivlaiks, the P-17As will take 55 months to construct each (again very respectable by industry standards) and on top of that are to be constructed in two shipyards simultaneously meaning the IN will be inducted 2 of these a year once deliveries begin.
It's a steep learning curve but by the end of this decade (so by 2020) India will be able to compete with anyone in this arena.