Tiki Tam Tam
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Brotherhood,
Some facts on Poverty.
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Some facts on Poverty.
Poverty in People's Republic of China refers to people whose income is less than the $1.25 per day poverty line (PPP) set by the World Bank. Poverty has affected all aspects of China, including the environment, health, education, housing, nutrition, and agriculture. It has disrupted families and communities, and sent millions from the poorer regions to the cities in a desperate search for work.
Since the start of far-reaching economic reforms in the late 1970s, growth has fueled a remarkable increase in per capita income and a decline in the poverty rate from 64% at the beginning of reform to 16% in 2004. At the same time, however, new disparities have increased. Income inequality has risen, propelled by the rural-urban income gap and by the growing disparity between highly educated urban professionals and the urban working class. There have also been increases in the inequality of health and education outcomes. Exact statistics are disputed, as there have been reports of China underestimating the poverty rate.
ScienceDirect - China Economic Review : China's poverty statistics
he structural reforms of China’s economy have brought about a widening of income gap and rising unemployment in the urban cities. The increasing challenge for the China government and social organizations is to address and solve poverty issues in urban areas where the people are increasingly being economically and socially marginalized. According to the official estimates, 12 million people were considered as urban poor in 1993, i.e. 3.6 per cent of the total urban population, but by 2006 the figure had jumped to more than 22 million, i.e. 4.1 per cent of the total urban population and these figures are estimated to grow if the government fails to institute any effective measures to circumvent this escalating problem
Hussain, Athar (01-2003). "Urban Poverty in China: Measurement, Patterns and policies". Socio-Economic Security Series. International Labour Office, Geneva. http://www.ilo.org/public/english/protection/ses/download/docs/china.pdf. Retrieved 9 March 2011.
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