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China poverty alleviation, raising standard of living

Jack Ma has a solution for China’s ‘left-behind kids’: boarding school
Tech giant founder calls on entrepreneurs to back his plan to merge rural schools with low enrolments, build dormitories and provide bus services

PUBLISHED : Sunday, 21 January, 2018, 10:09pm
UPDATED : Monday, 22 January, 2018, 9:51am
Comments: 36

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Alice Yan


Jack Ma Yun has called on entrepreneurs to get behind a plan to give poor children like “Ice Boy” better access to education – by opening boarding schools in the countryside.

Eight-year-old “Ice Boy”, or Wang Fuman, became an internet sensation after his teacher posted a photo of him with his hair and eyebrows encrusted in ice after a freezing trek to school about a fortnight ago.

At an event organised by his charitable foundation on Sunday, the billionaire founder of Alibaba Group said many children in rural China had too far to travel to get to school. The average primary school pupil walked 5.4 kilometres from home to school in the countryside, he said, citing the Ministry of Education.

One solution was to shut down smaller schools that lacked resources and create boarding schools that could offer the children better teaching and accommodation, Ma said at a gathering in Sanya, Hainan Island ahead of an awards ceremony for rural teachers. Alibaba owns the South China Morning Post.

“Many pupils have to climb mountains or take a boat to go to school. In my opinion, these kids should not be commuting between home and school every day – they should go to a boarding school,” Ma said, calling on more than 80 Chinese entrepreneurs at the event to work with him to promote the development of boarding schools in rural areas.

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Ma said the case of “Ice Boy” had reminded him of a girl, aged six or seven, he saw walking along a rural road with a big schoolbag and a lunchbox in Linan county, Zhejiang on a cold morning in 1992.

“So many years have passed and the situation hasn’t changed,” he said. “It doesn’t mean that the authorities haven’t done anything about it, but that the resources can’t reach some remote places.”

China’s ‘Ice Boy’ visits Beijing and enjoys ‘miracle’ of heating

The plight of “Ice Boy”, as one of an estimated 60 million “left-behind children” from poor families, whose parents work in cities far from home, touched hearts across China. Many people expressed sympathy on social media for the hardships the boy, and children like him, endure to get to school.

The number of schools in rural China has dropped dramatically since the late 1990s, amid a government campaign to close small village schools and redirect pupils to study in towns.

According to the latest available figures from the ministry, there were 230,000 rural schools across China in 2010 – down from 510,000 in 2001.

One in 60 million: Life as a ‘left-behind child’ in China

“I hope we entrepreneurs can push this plan to merge school resources. I encourage all of you to participate and make a contribution to your home provinces by building dormitories and donating school buses,” Ma said.

Among those at the event were Beijing property tycoon Feng Lun, Giant Interactive chairman Shi Yuzhu and Yu Feng, co-founder of private equity firm Yunfeng Capital.

Later, 100 teachers were presented with awards from the Jack Ma Foundation for their contribution to education in rural China last year. The educators each received 100,000 yuan (US$15,500) for the award, which is part of the foundation’s efforts to attract more teachers to rural areas.

Ma said rural education was an issue close to his heart since he had studied at a teachers’ college and taught English for six years at a university in Hangzhou.

“A country’s education is strong only as long as its rural education is developed, just as a country is rich only as long as its farmers are rich,” Ma said. “To measure a country’s education sector, you can’t look at its best universities, but look at its worst schools.”

How can China convince teachers to move to the countryside?

Many rural schools in China have very low enrolments – some have fewer than 10 students – and most of them are “left-behind children”.

Ma’s solution was to merge rural schools that had under 100 students and would struggle to hire and retain teachers and provide a quality education. He proposed boarding schools be created instead, with a bus service to collect children at their village entrance on a Monday morning and drop them off again on a Friday.

Local women could be hired as dormitory supervisors, he said, and they should also be given training so they could provide counselling for the children as needed.

Alibaba launches US$1.5 billion fund to help fight poverty in China

But Li Tao, an academic from the China Rural Development Institute at Northeast China Normal University, said merging schools in rural areas would be complicated and there were other factors at play, including the cultural background of children.

“It would need to follow a standard – for example, schools with kids from different ethnic minorities might be better off at different schools,” he said.


Jack Ma has a solution for China’s ‘left-behind kids’: boarding school | South China Morning Post
 
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China’s achievements in poverty alleviation even more remarkable than its economic growth: economist

(People's Daily Online) 17:11, February 12, 2018

China’s achievements in poverty alleviation are even more remarkable than its economic growth, says Wan Guanghua, principal economist at the Asian Development Bank’s Economic Research and Regional Cooperation Department and Institute of World Economy at Fudan University.

World Bank statistics show that since the reform and opening up policy started, China has seen a dramatic decrease in poverty stricken population. Its poverty incidence dropped to 1.9 percent in 2013 from 88.3 percent in 1981.

China’s achievements in poverty alleviation is even more remarkable than its economic growth, as it contributed 20-30 percent to world economic growth, and as much as 70 percent to the world’s cause of poverty reduction, according to the International Poverty Reduction Center in China.

It is reasonable that China’s success in poverty reduction is usually attributed to its rapid economic development in the past three decades, as without economic growth, Chinese people’s poverty situation cannot be alleviated, said Wan.

However, Wan stressed that economic growth is not the main cause. Many countries fail to alleviate poverty while the countries see growth in their economy. The key lies in whether the poor people benefit from the growth.

China’s poor people benefit a lot from the country’s economic growth due to strong support from the Chinese government, active promotion of industrialization and urbanization, as well as great importance attached to infrastructure establishment in poor areas, Wan noted.

He disclosed that the Chinese government set up China’s State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation to help poor areas and families shake off poverty and solve the problem of income distribution.

In addition, China made efforts to attract rural people to urban areas, so that they can benefit more from China’s economic growth. There are now more than 270 million rural migrant workers in cities. Their income occupies a large number of rural people’s total income. Without industrialization and urbanization, China’s poverty problem would be much more serious, said Wan.

Also, China has invested a lot in building infrastructure in poor areas, such as roads, communication, and electricity facilities, which effectively narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, according to Wan.

The economist noted that China’s practices and experiences in poverty alleviation can be studied by other countries.

He added that with development of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and China’s State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation, China will continue to pass on its valuable experience in poverty reduction to other countries, help other developing countries to strengthen their infrastructure, advance industrialization, and contribute more to the international cause of poverty alleviation.
 
. . . .
Once absolute poverty eliminated,CHINA should raise its bottom line from 850 dollars PPI per year per person to 2000 dollars PPI to continue the unfished high level poverty fight!

and later 5000usd ppi !
 
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Xi visits Sichuan before Spring Festival

2018-02-13 20:45 GMT+8

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On Monday, the president visited Wenchuan County, epicenter of the magnitude-8 earthquake that hit Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008.

He viewed the ruins of a middle school, laying flowers in memory of more than 80,000 people killed in the earthquake and those who died during rescue work.

"I am very concerned about this place," Xi said. "And I am very pleased with the changes here."

In Zhanqi Village, Chengdu, Xi said, " I am the servant of the people, it is the original will and purpose of our Communists to let the people live a good life."

Xi also stressed the development of real economy and high-quality manufacturing in China's Sichuan Province.

He visited an electronics manufacturing firm in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, where he inspected factory floors making liquid crystal panels and learned about the firm's independent and controllable network information security products.

Xi showed keen interest in the latest progress in the digital information sector, which is considered a key part of the real economy.

He called on companies to improve their ability to innovate and compete in the global market. Companies need to shift from Made-in-China to Invented-in-China, focus on quality instead of speed, and strive for Chinese brand names rather than being satisfied with product makers, Xi said.

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https://news.cgtn.com/news/356b544d33677a6333566d54/share_p.html
 
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2020告别贫困:习近平的庄严承诺

CHINA
2018-02-26

2018年2月11日上午,习近平总书记驱车2个多小时,从西昌市来到位于大凉山深处的昭觉县三岔河乡三河村、解放乡火普村,走进彝族贫困群众家中,看实情、问冷暖、听心声。4年多来,习近平50多次赴各地考察,走遍了中国14个集中连片的贫困区,“看真贫”成了他每次出行的必备科目。距离2020年还有不到2年时间,中国能否兑现承诺,确保我国现行标准下农村贫困人口实现脱贫?全世界都在拭目以待。

Over the past four years, Xi Jinping has made more than 50 trips to China's most impoverished areas as part of his commitment to "seeing the real poverty." Will his efforts turn into real results? Can China fulfill its promise of eliminating absolute poverty by 2020?

河北省阜平县骆驼湾,2012

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“ 我到这里来,就是要看你们的日子过得到底怎么样,我就是要看真实的贫困状态。”

湖南省湘西十八洞村,2013

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“一个是这里的发展生产,实事求是地讲能抓什么,实实在在地抓起来。一个就是从公共服务的角度,像这种贫困村,应该给它得到什么保障,给它切切实实地保障起来。第三个就是为了下一代能做些什么事,不要输在起跑线上,下一代这些孩子将来都能够有受教育的机会。”

贵州省遵义县枫香镇花茂村,2015

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“党中央的政策好不好,要看乡亲们是笑还是哭。”

四川省凉山州昭觉县三岔河乡三河村,2018

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“中国是搞社会主义的,社会主义就是要让人民过上幸福美好的生活。我们人民的美好生活,一个民族、一个家庭、一个人都不能少。”
 
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Chinese government to better address people's housing needs

CGTN
1km to Beijing
2018-03-05


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‍The Chinese government will "better address people's housing needs" in 2018, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said on Monday.

"We must be clear that houses are for living in, not for speculation," he stressed.

Li made the remarks in his annual government work report to lawmakers during the opening meeting of the first session of the 13th National People's Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, which is being held in Beijing from March 5 to 20.

The country will launch a new three-year renovation plan to address housing in rundown urban areas, starting with construction this year on 5.8 million units, he said.

The premier also pledged to boost employment and business startups, increase people's incomes, raise the personal income tax threshold, and develop fair and high-quality education.

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Poor rural students get priority in college admissions
Source: Xinhua| 2018-03-27 17:02:50|Editor: Mengjie


BEIJING, March 27 (Xinhua) -- Chinese students from impoverished families will have an advantage over other college applicants, according to a circular released by the Ministry of Education.

The new policy is part of a project to prioritize students from poor and rural areas in enrollment at key colleges and universities.

Among applicants with the same score on the national college entrance exam, those from registered impoverished families will receive priority in enrollment at key colleges and universities.

The policy creates a more level playing field for children from different family backgrounds, said Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute.

In 2012, key colleges and universities admitted 10,000 students from rural and underdeveloped areas through the project, and enrollment expanded to 100,000 in 2017.

Although admission of students from poor and rural areas is increasing, those who enjoy the priority policy are still the minority. The fundamental solution is raising the quality of schools in poor and rural areas, Xiong said.
 
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