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Britain's newest super train made by Japan arrives late and with broken air condition

You have any idea what is HSR? 1st, it must run at 300km/hour, 2nd, it must run on track specially built only for HSR. If the japs have zero accident on HSR. China also don't have. Our last accident was train with maximum speed of 250km and running on normal track. I bet you low-IQ indians never understand the difference.

What do you mean "Same apply to Ship and all"? Did that no happen or they were not perceived as an accident just because they were made in japan? your stupidity is beyond my imagination.

Japan's HSR only runs on a single line while China now runs a huge network, 10 times more complicated in term of management and maintenance. One year the volume we carry equal to 20 years of japan. So its record is nothing in front us.
Well said,they think those dead japs maybe were doing jap style suicides (no offense to dead people it was tragedy after all)
can not blame them though,those indians have for the moment 0 high speed raiway while china railway is entering second even third phase= 350 kmph for the moment and 380kmph for the near future they have to do something to dishonor it otherwise they can not be called indians!!!!!
 
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okay so according to some people here china considers trains running at over 300 kmph as HSR . then by that standard what is the length of chinese HSR . Then surely it is not 16000 kms as the chinese claim . can anyone tell me how many kms of tracks run trains at 300kmph+ in china ?
 
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okay so according to some people here china considers trains running at over 300 kmph as HSR . then by that standard what is the length of chinese HSR . Then surely it is not 16000 kms as the chinese claim . can anyone tell me how many kms of tracks run trains at 300kmph+ in china ?
The ones below 300kmph are still beyond your dreams so show some respect will you ?!
Plus even it is not call high speed raiway(Gaotie) it is definitely not slow speed railway!usually it is called high-middle speed railway(Dongche) but not the most significant ones (safety is,always the priority)according to China updated new standard!
 
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The ones below 300kmph are still beyond your dreams so show some respect will you ?!
Plus even it is not call high speed raiway it is definitely not slow speed railway!usually it is called high-middle speed railway but not the significant ones according to China updated new standard!
oh really ? by 2024 we will be having them , with better safety standard from the japanese . No i am just pointing out your double talk . while claiming length of track you guys even include 200kmph tracks and here you are talking about "chinese standard" . there is no such thing as chinese standard . none of these technologies are developed by china , china got them through TOT . so cut the crap . even with all your high IQs you guys have nothing to show in terms of real invention . Oh you do have the straddling bus or the trackless train lol
 
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Japan's HSR don't fall off from rails? who told you so? The following was JP's off rail accident on April 2005 which killed 106 people and injured hundreds. Another one was more ridiculous, a japanese container ship broke up in the middle of ocean. Only you dirty poor and ignorant indians and a bunch like would worship japan like god.
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If you are referring to April 2005 JR Incident, that mean you must be talking about the Amagasaki Rail Derailment on April 25 2005, which result in 107 Killed 580 Wounded.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amagasaki_rail_crash

First of all, that is not a HST (High Speed Train), that is a normal Rollingstock Electric Train. The train involved in the incident is in the same stock as photo below

JR-West207.jpg


Secondly, the clause of the incident is Driver Suicide by speeding about 2 times the limit on a high speed curve (Doing 72 mph on a 43 mph limits). I mean this incident have no relation to how JR train was build, it have more to do with how JR run its corporation, because the driver killed himself with other passenger on-board was late and used emergency brake when he overshot the station, he is afraid to go back to re-education training. Which is not a training but an abuse.

Unless you are talking about the JR train lack of a Driver Suicide prevention system, you cannot blame the quality of the JR Train for this.
 
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oh really ? by 2024 we will be having them , with better safety standard from the japanese . No i am just pointing out your double talk . while claiming length of track you guys even include 200kmph tracks and here you are talking about "chinese standard" . there is no such thing as chinese standard . none of these technologies are developed by china , china got them through TOT . so cut the crap . even with all your high IQs you guys have nothing to show in terms of real invention . Oh you do have the straddling bus or the trackless train lol
that is as i said CHINA standard according to.our standard we have gaotie (above 300or 320)and dongche(below 300 normally 250 or 220kmph),but for foreigners,they have difficulty to understand what gaotie and dongche is?and CHINA standard is.higher than the world but in order to make the foreigners understand we call them both high speed railways.
According to ur standard 200kmph is high speed railway according to us it is dongche but what is dongche? let call it also high speed railway to facilitate foreigners.
we CHINA are impatient to transform dongche to gaotie in the near future! No matter how westerns dishonor us!

oh really ? by 2024 we will be having them , with better safety standard from the japanese . No i am just pointing out your double talk . while claiming length of track you guys even include 200kmph tracks and here you are talking about "chinese standard" . there is no such thing as chinese standard . none of these technologies are developed by china , china got them through TOT . so cut the crap . even with all your high IQs you guys have nothing to show in terms of real invention . Oh you do have the straddling bus or the trackless train lol
invented or not better than you indians who talk and talk but.never completed one thing by yourself!

let us just see if jap will transfer to you indians their core technologies!!!
 
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that is as i said CHINA standard according to.our standard we have gaotie (above 300or 320)and dongche(below 300 normally 250 or 220kmph),but for foreigners,they have difficulty to understand what gaotie and dongche is?and CHINA standard is.higher than the world but in order to make the foreigners understand we call them both high speed railways.
According to ur standard 200kmph is high speed railway according to us it is dongche but what is dongche? let call it also high speed railway to facilitate foreigners.
we CHINA are impatient to transform dongche to gaotie in the near future! No matter how westerns dishonor us!


invented or not better than you indians who talk and talk but.never completed one thing by yourself!

let us just see if jap will transfer to you indians their core technologies!!!

yes so stop that rant about "chinese standards"

we know the standard of your trains .
we suffered by ordering china made train for mumbai metro

mumbai-metro.jpg
 
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No wonder, most of these idiots are from thirld world shi!thole nations!!!


I'm repeating my point in here, let alone the most failure nation on this plant,after 70 years of independence, still more hunger than North Korea in 2017!

Incredible Shining Supa Powa indeed!


India hungrier than North Korea? GHI 2017

//economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/61050945.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

Impoverished countries Djibouti and Rwanda share the 100th rank with India. Surprisingly, evenNorth Korea and Iraq are ranked higher at 93 and 78, respectively.
 
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yes so stop that rant about "chinese standards"

we know the standard of your trains .
we suffered by ordering china made train for mumbai metro

mumbai-metro.jpg
You indians ask us do not bother you with normal train accidents especially shinning jap 50 years no accident high speed railway
now you want use metro which has only 80 kmph speed to annoy us and dishonor our high speed railway??LOL........
No one force you to buy it you can throw it away if you want .......
 
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Shanghai Metro


Shanghai Metro Sign
Shanghai_Subway_Sign.gif



Metro Map
Metro is a speedy, safe, comfortable and convenient means of transportation for traveling around the city. The main attractions, transportation hubs and commercial areas such as the Bund, Nanjing Road, Huaihai Road, People's Square, Shanghai Railway Station and Xujiahui can be reached by several metro lines.

At present, the city has 14 subway lines in operation, totaling 548 kilometers (340.5 miles), excluding the Maglev Line and the sections shared by Line 3 and Line 4. The right is a metro map (English-Chinese version) for your reference, including the present 14 lines and several sections under construction or still being programmed. Please click the map to enlarge it. Also you can see the English Version and the Chinese Version, or go for more Metro Maps.



Lines in Operation
shanghai%2010022830tm.jpg

Line 1: Xinzhuang ↔ Fujin Rd.
Identification Color: red
Total Length: 39 kilometers (24 miles)
Station Number: 28
Stations: Xinzhuang ↔ Waihuan Rd. ↔ Lianhua Rd. ↔ Jinjiang Park ↔ South Railway Station ↔ Caobao Rd. ↔ Indoor Stadium ↔ Xujiahui ↔ Hengshan Rd. ↔ Changshu Rd. ↔ South Shanxi Rd. ↔ South Huangpi Rd. ↔ People's Square ↔ Xinzha Rd. ↔ Hanzhong Rd. ↔ Shanghai Railway Station (South Square) ↔ North Zhongshan Rd. ↔ Yanchang Rd. ↔ Circus World ↔ Wenshui Rd. ↔ Pengpu Xincun ↔ Gongkang Rd. ↔ Tonghe Xincun ↔ Hulan Rd. ↔ Gongfu Xincun ↔ Baoan Highway ↔ West Youyi Rd. ↔ Fujin Rd.



Line 2: East Xujing ↔ Guanglan Rd. ↔ Pudong Airport
Identification Color: light green
Total Length: about 60 kilometers (37 miles)
Station Number: 30
Stations: East Xujing ↔ Hongqiao Railway Station ↔ Hongqiao Airport T2 ↔ Songhong Rd. ↔ Beixinjing ↔ Weining Rd. ↔ Loushanguan Rd. ↔ Zhongshan Park ↔ Jiangsu Rd. ↔ Jing'an Temple ↔ West Nanjing Rd. ↔ People's Square

0826161009.jpg

↔ East Nanjing Rd. ↔ Lujiazui ↔ Dongchang Rd. ↔ Century Avenue ↔ Science & Technology Museum ↔ Century Park ↔ Longyang Rd. ↔ Zhangjiang High Technology Park ↔ Jinke Rd. ↔ Guanglan Rd.
East Extention: Guanglan Rd. ↔ Tangzhen ↔ Middle Chuangxin Rd. ↔ East Huaxia Rd. ↔ Chuansha ↔ Lingkong Rd. ↔ Far East Avenue ↔ Haitian 3rd Rd. ↔ Pudong Airport
* At Longyang Rd. Station near the east end of Subway Line 2, the fast Maglev Train (SMT) can take you to Pudong International Airport within eight minutes. The train operates every day from 6:45 to 21:32 at an interval of 15 to 30 minutes. It costs CNY 50 one-way (economic) and CNY 100 for VIP, CNY 80 round-trip (economic) and CNY 160 for VIP.




Line 3: South Railway Station ↔ North Jiangyang Rd.
Identification Color: yellow
Total Length: 25 kilometers (15.5 miles)
Station Number: 29
Stations: South Railway Station ↔ Shilong Rd. ↔ Longcao Rd. ↔ Caoxi Rd. ↔ Yishan Rd. ↔ Hongqiao Rd. ↔ West Yan'an Rd. ↔ Zhongshan Park ↔ Jinshajiang Rd. ↔ Caoyang Rd. ↔ Zhenping Rd. ↔ Zhongtan Rd. ↔ Shanghai Railway Station (North Square) ↔ Baoshan Rd. ↔ Dongbaoxing Rd. ↔ Hongkou Football Stadium ↔ Chifeng Rd. ↔ Dabaishu ↔ Jiangwan Town ↔ West Yingao Rd. ↔ South Changjiang Rd. ↔ Songfa Rd. ↔ Zhanghuabang ↔ Songbin Rd. ↔ Shuichan Rd. ↔ Baoyang Rd. ↔ Youyi Rd. ↔ Tieli Rd. ↔ North Jiangyang Rd.



Line 4 (Circle Line): Yishan Rd. ↔ Century Avenue ↔ Shanghai Railway Station ↔ Zhongshan Park (↔ Yishan Rd.)

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Ticket Machine
Identification Color: deep purple
Total Length: 34 kilometers (21 miles)
Station Number: 26
Stations: Yishan Rd. ↔ Indoor Stadium ↔ the Stadium ↔ Dong'an Rd. ↔ Damuqiao Rd. ↔ Luban Rd. ↔ South Xizang Rd. ↔ Nanpu Bridge ↔ Tangqiao ↔ Lancun Rd. ↔ Pudian Rd. ↔ Century Avenue ↔ Pudong Avenue ↔ Yangshupu Rd. ↔ Dalian Rd. ↔ Linping Rd. ↔ Hailun Rd. ↔ Baoshan Rd. ↔ Shanghai Railway Station (North Square) ↔ Zhongtan Rd. ↔ Zhenping Rd. ↔ Caoyang Rd. ↔ Jinshajiang Rd. ↔ Zhongshan Park ↔ West Yan'an Rd. ↔ Hongqiao Rd. (↔Yishan Rd.)


Line 5: Xinzhuang ↔ Minhang Development Zone
Identification Color: purple
Total Length: 17 kilometers (11 miles)
Station Number: 11
Stations: Xinzhuang ↔ Chunshen Rd. ↔ Yindu Rd. ↔ Zhuanqiao ↔ Beiqiao ↔ Jianchuan Rd. ↔ Dongchuan Rd. ↔ Jinping Rd. ↔ Huaning Rd. ↔ Wenjing Rd. ↔ Minhang Development Zone
Note: Its south extension will serve the public in 2018.

Line 6: Gangcheng Rd. ↔ South Lingyan Rd.
Identification Color: pinkish red
Total Length: 36 kilometers (22 miles)
Station Number: 28
Stations: Gangcheng Rd. ↔ Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone (N) ↔ Hangjin Rd. ↔ Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone (S) ↔ Zhouhai Rd. ↔ Wuzhou Avenue ↔ Dongjing Rd. ↔ Jufeng Rd. ↔ Wulian Rd. ↔ Boxing Rd. ↔ Jinqiao Rd. ↔ Yunshan Rd. ↔ Deping Rd. ↔ Beiyangjing Rd. ↔ Minsheng Rd. ↔ Yuanshen Stadium ↔ Century Avenue ↔ Pudian Rd. ↔ Lancun Rd. ↔ Children's Medical Center ↔ Linyi Xincun ↔ West Gaoke Rd. ↔ Dongming Rd. ↔ Gaoqing Rd. ↔ West Huaxia Rd. ↔ Shangnan Rd. ↔ South Lingyan Rd.↔ Oriental Sports Center

Line 7: Huamu Rd. ↔ Meilan Lake
Identification Color: orange
Total Length: 44 kilometers (27 miles)
Station Number: 33
Stations: Huamu Rd. ↔ Longyang Rd. ↔ Fanghua Rd. ↔ Jinxiu Rd. ↔ South Yanggao Rd. ↔ West Gaoke Rd. ↔ Yuntai Rd. ↔ Yaohua Rd. ↔ Changqing Rd. ↔ Houtan ↔ Chuanchang Rd. ↔ Dong'an Rd. ↔ Zhaojiabang Rd. ↔ Changshu Rd. ↔ Jing'an Temple ↔ Changping Rd. ↔ Changshou Rd. ↔ Zhenping Rd. ↔ Langao Rd. ↔ Xincun Rd. ↔ Dahua 3rd Rd. ↔ Xingzhi Rd. ↔ Dachang Town ↔ Changzhong Rd. ↔ Shangda Rd. ↔ Nanchen Rd. ↔ Shanghai University ↔ Qihua Rd. ↔ Gucun Park ↔ Liuxing ↔ Panguang Rd. ↔ Luonan Xincun ↔ Meilan Lake



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Line 8: Shiguang Rd. ↔ Shendu Highway


Subway Station
Identification Color: steel blue
Total Length: 37 kilometers (23 miles )
Station Number: 30
Stations: Shiguang Rd. ↔ Nenjiang Rd. ↔ Xiangyin Rd. ↔ Huangxing Park ↔ Middle Yanji Rd. ↔ Huangxing Rd. ↔ Jiangpu Rd. ↔ Anshan Xincun ↔ Siping Rd. ↔ Quyang Rd. ↔ Hongkou Football Stadium ↔ North Xizang Rd. ↔ Zhongxing Rd. ↔ Qufu Rd. ↔ People's Square ↔ Dashijie ↔ Laoximen ↔ Lujiabang Rd. ↔ South Xizang Rd. ↔ China Art Museum ↔ Yaohua Rd. ↔ Chengshan Rd. ↔ Yangsi ↔ Oriental Sports Center ↔ Lingzhao Xincun ↔ Luheng Rd. ↔ Pujiang Town ↔ Jiangyue Rd. ↔ Lianhang Rd. ↔ Shendu Highway
Line 9: Middle Yanggao Rd. ↔ Songjiang Xincheng
Identification Color: light sky blue
Total Length: 52 kilometers (32 miles)
Station Number: 26
Stations: Middle Yanggao Rd ↔ Century Avenue ↔ Shangcheng Rd.↔ Xiaonanmen ↔ Lujiabang Rd. ↔ Madang Rd. ↔ Dapuqiao ↔ Jiashan Rd. ↔ Zhaojiabang Rd. ↔ Xujiahui ↔ Yishan Rd. ↔ Guilin Rd.↔ Caohejing Hi-Tech Park ↔ Hechuan Rd. ↔ Xingzhong Rd. ↔ Qibao ↔ Zhongchun Rd. ↔ Jiuting ↔ Sijing ↔ Sheshan ↔ Dongjing ↔ Songjiang University Town ↔ Songjiang Xincheng↔ Songjiang Sports Center ↔ Zuibaichi Park ↔ Songjiang South Railway Station

Line 10: Xinjiangwancheng ↔ Hangzhong Rd., Zoo ↔ Hongqiao Railway Station

shanghai-subway-train.jpg

Inside the Subway Train
Identification Color: light purple
Total Length: 30 kilometers (19 miles)
Station Number: 31
Stations: Xinjiangwancheng ↔ East Yingao Rd. ↔ Sanmen Rd. ↔ Jiangwan Stadium ↔ Wujiaochang ↔ Guoquan Rd. ↔ Tongji University ↔ Siping Rd. ↔ Youdian Xincun ↔ Hailun Rd. ↔North Sichuan Rd. ↔ Tiantong Rd. ↔ East Nanjing Rd. ↔ Yuyuan Garden ↔ Laoximen ↔ Xintiandi ↔ South Shaanxi Rd. ↔ Shanghai Library ↔ Jiaotong University ↔ Hongqiao Rd.↔ Songyuan Rd. ↔ Yili Rd. ↔ Shuicheng Rd. ↔ Longxi Rd. (↔Longbai Xincun ↔ Ziteng Rd. ↔ Hangzhong Rd.) ↔ Zoo ↔ Hongqiao Airport Terminal 1 ↔ Hongqiao Airport Terminal 2 ↔ Hongqiao Railway Station
Line 11: Disneyland Park ↔ North Jiading/Huaqiao
Identification Color: dark red
Total Length: 81 kilometers (50 miles)
Stations:
Main Line: Disneyland Park ↔ Kangxin Highway ↔ Xiuyan Rd. ↔ Luoshan Rd. ↔ Yuqiao ↔ Pusan Rd. ↔ East Sanlin ↔ Sanlin ↔ Oriental Sports Center ↔ Longyao Rd. ↔ Yunjin Rd. ↔ Longhua ↔ Swimming Center ↔ Xujiahui ↔ Jiaotong University ↔ Jiangsu Rd. ↔ Longde Rd. ↔ Caoyang Rd. ↔ Fengqiao Rd. ↔ Zhenru ↔ West Railway Station ↔ Liziyuan ↔ Qilianshan Rd. ↔ Wuwei Rd. ↔ Taopu Xincun ↔ Nanxiang ↔ Malu ↔ Jiading Xincheng ↔ Baiyin Rd. ↔ West Jiading ↔ North Jiading
Branch Line: Jiading Xincheng ↔ Circuit ↔ East Changji Road ↔ International Automobile City ↔ Anting ↔ Zhaofeng Rd. ↔ Guangming Rd. ↔ Huaqiao
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Line 12: Jinhai Rd. ↔ Qixin Rd.
Identification Color: dark green
Total Length: 40 kilometers (25 miles)
Station Number: 16 for present and 32 for the whole line
Stations: Jinhai Rd. ↔ Shenjiang Rd. ↔ Jinjing Rd. ↔ North Yanggao Rd. ↔ Jufeng Rd. ↔ Donglu Rd. ↔ Fuxing Island ↔ Aiguo Rd. ↔ Longchang Rd. ↔ Ningguo Rd. ↔ Pujiang Park ↔ Dalian Rd. ↔ Tilanqiao ↔ International Cruise Terminal ↔ Tiantong Rd. ↔ Qufu Rd. ↔ Hanzhong Rd. ↔ West Nanjing Rd. ↔ South Shaanxi Rd. ↔ Jiashan Rd. ↔ Damuqiao Rd. ↔ Middle Longhua Rd. ↔ Longhua ↔ Longcao Rd. ↔ Caobao Rd. ↔ Guilin Park ↔ Hongcao Rd. ↔ Hongmei Rd. ↔ Donglan Rd. ↔ Gudai Rd. ↔ Hongxin Rd. ↔ Qixin Rd.
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Line 13: Jinyun Rd. ↔ Shibo Avenue
Identification Color: pink
Total Length: 22 kilometers (14 miles)
Station Number: 19
Stations: Jinyun Rd. ↔ West Jinshajiang Rd. ↔ Fengzhuang ↔ South Qilianshan Rd. ↔ Zhenbei Rd. ↔ Daduhe Rd. ↔ Jinshajiang Rd. ↔ Longde Rd. ↔ Wuning Rd. ↔ Changshou Rd. ↔ Jiangning Rd. ↔ Hanzhong Rd. ↔ Natural History Museum ↔ West Nanjing Rd. ↔ Middle Huaihai Rd. ↔ Xintiandi ↔ Madang Rd. ↔ World Expo Museum ↔ Shibo Avenue
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Line 16: Longyang Rd. ↔ Dishui Lake
Identification Color: aqua
Total Length: 59 kilometers (37 miles )
Station Number: 12
Stations: Longyang Rd. ↔ Huaxia Middle Rd. ↔ Luoshan Rd. ↔ East Zhoupu ↔ Heshahangcheng ↔ East Hangtou ↔ Xinchang ↔ Wild Animal Park ↔ Huinan ↔ Shuyuan ↔ Lingang Avenue ↔ Dishui Lake
Lines to be Opened
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Pujiang Line: Shendu Highway ↔ Huizhen Road
Identification Color: gray
Total Length: 7 kilometers (4.5 miles)
Station number: 6
Stations: Shendu Highway ↔ Sanlu Highway ↔ Minrui Road ↔ Puhang Road ↔ Dongcheng 1st Road ↔ Huizhen Road
The present 14 metro lines will be extended in the future. Additionally many new lines including 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 are programmed or under construction. By the end 2020, the city will have about 808 kilometers (502 miles) metro lines with over 500 stations, and to a great extent facilitate city's mass transit system.

Beijing Subway Maps


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Click the metro map to enlarge it.
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Beijing Subway Map

(Latest Update on Sept. 4, 2017)
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Beijing Subway


Operating Metro Lines:
  • Line 1 (East-West Line): Sihuidong – Pingguoyuan
  • Line 2 (Circle Line): It is a line running beneath the 2nd Ring Road.
  • Line 4: Anheqiao North – Gongyixiqiao
  • Line 5: Tiantongyuan North– Songjiazhuang (north to south)
  • Line 6: Haidian Wuluju – Lucheng (west to east)
  • Line 7: Beijing West Railway Station - Jiaohuachang
  • Line 8: Zhuxinzhuang – Nanluoguxiang
  • Line 9: Guogongzhuang – National Library
  • Line 10: Circle Line from Bagou to Huoqiying
  • Line 13: Xizhimen – Dongzhimen
  • Line 14: West Section: Zhangguozhuang - Xiju; Middle & East Sections: Shan'gezhuang - South Railway Station
  • Line 15: Qinghuadongluxikou – Fengbo
  • Line 16: Bei'anhe - Xiyuan
  • Batong Line: Sihui – Tuqiao
  • Daxing Line: Gongyi Xiqiao – Tiangongyuan
  • Yizhuang Line: Songjiazhuang- Yizhuang Train Station
  • Changping Line: Xierqi ↔ Changping Xishankou
  • Fangshan Line: Guogongzhuang - Suzhuang
Subway Lines under Construction and to be Constructed:
Beijing Subway Planning Map



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Ralated Link: Beijing Maps
 
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yes so stop that rant about "chinese standards"

we know the standard of your trains .
we suffered by ordering china made train for mumbai metro

mumbai-metro.jpg

you are buying more from China, thank you !
https://defence.pk/pdf/threads/chin...on-board-for-subway-contract-in-india.492205/

This can happen but to draw a sweeping conclusion that this train is bad product or all Japanese products are bad is either satisfying your ego or just misinformation.


Japanese reputation dies long time ago, but a lot of idiots from poor nations still worshipping Japan like god.

more and more cases from Japan like Fukushinia Nuclear Crisis,Kobe steel , Takata, etc are coming to this world,Enjoy and have a fun !
 
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Some Famously Efficient Japanese Manufacturers Are Now Lying to Compete

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/arti...panese-manufacturers-are-now-lying-to-compete


Those metals have been used in high-precision products made by hundreds of Kobe’s customers, including cars from Toyota Motor Corp. and bullet trains from Hitachi Ltd



It’s the latest sign of how desperate these companies have become to stay ahead of Chinese and other foreign competitors.
By
Stephen Stapczynski
,
Nao Sano
, and
Kevin Buckland
October 20, 2017, 4:00 AM GMT+7


1000x-1.jpg



Steel pipes sit on a truck as it leaves a Kobe Steel plant in Kobe, Japan, on Oct. 13, 2017.

Photographer: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Bloomberg
Japanese manufacturers were once held in awe for their mastery of flexible manufacturing and a continuous improvement mantra that revolutionized business practices the world over. Even now, for example, Fanuc remainsthe preeminent maker of sophisticated robots, sought by manufacturers from China to the U.S. But an increasing number of companies in China, South Korea, and elsewhere have found success emulating—and often besting—Japan’s long-established enterprises, forcing them to scramble.

The latest sign of just how desperate many Japanese companies have become to stay ahead of foreign rivals: Kobe Steel Ltd.’s admission this month that for years it has faked data on the quality of its aluminum, copper, and steel products. Those metals have been used in high-precision products made by hundreds of Kobe’s customers, including cars from Toyota Motor Corp. and bullet trains from Hitachi Ltd. Now Kobe Chief Executive Officer Hiroya Kawasaki is leading an internal committee to probe quality issues. And the U.S. Department of Justice has requested that Kobe Steel submit documents related to the fake data, the company said, adding that it will cooperate.

1000x-1.jpg


Unfortunately for Japan Inc.’s reputation as a trusted supplier, such revelations have repeatedly commanded headlines, from Takata’s long-ignored exploding air bags to Nissan Motor’s fake safety inspectors to Mitsubishi Motors’ fudged fuel efficiency data. Japan obviously doesn’t have a monopoly on corporate shenanigans, but fraud is particularly costly for the nation because its flagship manufacturers have banked for years on a reputation for quality, says Nicholas Benes, a representative director of the Board Director Training Institute of Japan, which offers courses on corporate governance for executives. “Japanese manufacturers are very aware that their brand, their reputation, the sustainability of their businesses rest on quality,” he says.

Two overarching factors seem to be pushing the nation’s manufacturers to cross the line. First, Japanese companies face unrelenting pressure from upstart Chinese rivals. Second, a whistleblower protection law passed in Japan in 2006 has increased the odds of wrongdoing coming to light—and the digitization of records and internal conversations has made it easier for incriminating data to be passed along to regulators or authorities.

Kobe faces a double whammy from China churning out cheaper commodity steel and big automotive customers demanding products that weigh less yet retain strength and versatility. Whether a car has a 300-kilogram gasoline engine under the hood or a 300kg lithium ion battery, about two-thirds of the weight of most vehicles is still steel. So many metal makers continually look for an edge against one another, and a growing number of outsiders pitch lighter-weight plastics as alternatives. “The steelmakers are really trying to protect their turf, because this is a life-and-death situation for them,” says Thanh Ha Pham, an analyst at Jefferies Japan Ltd. “It’s improve or die.”

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A Kobe Steel plant, center, in Kobe on Oct. 14.
Photographer: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Bloomberg
Since Prime Minister Shinzo Abe took over in 2012, there’s been a concerted push to improve corporate governance in Japan. But rather than stepping up policing of bad behavior, the focus has mainly been on bolstering financial accountability to stockholders. That’s one reason share buybacks and dividends have surged.

So have scandals. Since a $1.7 billion accounting fraud was uncovered at medical equipment maker Olympus Corp. in 2011, the number of improper accounting cases unearthed each year at publicly traded companies has almost doubled.

Japan became famous for breakthroughs in manufacturing, where its factories continually cut costs—even by a few cents—through advances in production, automation, and supply chain management. But with competition from lower-cost rivals, those companies are under pressure to supply more, better, and faster parts.

“The world is now far more competitive … and the Japanese have lost many opportunities and contracts just based on being too expensive,” says Landry Guesdon, an attorney at Tokyo-based Iwata Godo. “So quality has come down for certain products. You try to cut corners, cut costs.”

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Hiroya Kawasaki, president and chief executive officer of Kobe Steel, bows as he leaves a news conference in Tokyo on Oct. 13.
Photographer: Shiho Fukada/Bloomberg
The spotlight has taken a toll on Kobe Steel, Japan’s third-largest steelmaker, whose customers include Ford Motor Co. and Boeing Co. Its market value of $2.7 billion is about $1.7 billion less than before it admitted to the fake data. It’s not alone in feeling financial pain from corporate malfeasance: The share price of Mitsubishi Motors Corp., which came under fire in 2015 after it was revealed that it manipulated fuel economy data for its vehicles, only recently surpassed its prescandal level. And Takata Corp. filed for bankruptcy in June, succumbing to the fallout from more than a dozen deaths linked to its faulty air bags.

But as the flak over Kobe’s behavior expands, Japan’s reputation for excellence may be the bigger loser. Japan Credit Rating Agency Ltd., which has an A grade for Kobe Steel, five levels above junk, said on Oct. 13 that risks are growing and that it’s watching whether customers will move to recall products containing the company’s materials and demand compensation.

The scandal “at the very least removes some of the ability of Japanese companies to have premium pricing,” says Alexander Robert Medd, managing director at Bucephalus Research Partnership Ltd. “You don’t buy Japanese goods because they are cheap. The whole thing is because of quality.” —With Masumi Suga and Ichiro Suzuki
 
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