In Islam the first Khaleef was elected when all Muslims were asked to vote. The majority voted for Hazrat Abu Bakr Sadeeq RaziAllahAnhu. The 2nd Khaleef was same and 3rd but the 4th Khaleef was chosen by the MajlisShura without any votes.
So we have 2 types of different systems.
Can anyone explain or share details on how the Islamic system would be set up. It seems very similar to the parliamentary system and presidential system but not sure how it is setup overall.
Democracy has many problems, if the nation is a educated nation then they are educated enough to select good leaders and make good foreign and domestic policies. If the nation is uneducated then the rich exploit the poor. It is very difficult to bring reforms and changes because people who dont care about the nation get selected.
I think these uneducated countries need to make a panel of professional patriotic people to run the main affairs of the country, like domestic policies foreign policie, health policy etc. Then have the parliament underneath it to work for it etc.
Nope. Democracy benefits to the poor more on the rich. It is why I see through Indonesia democracy, many pro labor law created during our democracy period that can hurt businessmen and entrepreneurship. Huge village development fund, relatively free health care (very cheap monthly fee), and the latest program is unemployment benefit.
Our Anti Corruption also rely on democracy since many of our elite dont like it but they have failed to scarp the body due to people and press opposition. Thanks to democracy for that.
Something that become the deficiency of democracy is that it tends to produce populist program to win election. The good thing about it is that as individual we feel quite powerful and our leader cannot act despotic on us. Democracy will also avoid war between factions in the country and give relatively safe and calm leadership succession.
Yes, democracy can only be applied in an educated and well informed citizen with good press quality. It is some how IMO is the final stage of human social system. It is why dictatorship still get support in Indonesia in early period of our history while in other period where the education has been widespread we feel unsatisfied with the system and demand changes that lead to political reformation in Indonesia.
Islam is flexible in their political system but the ideal system political system in Islam is more close to democracy (Khalifah) than authoritarian (kingdom, dictator, etc). Khalifah in Islamic term IMO is some one being elected as political leader.
And you can see now Muslim nations has once again adopted Khalifah system (democracy). In democratic system, Islam has proven to be well protected. For instant, in the past Indonesia, female civil servant, female soldiers and police cannot wear hijab and now under democracy it has been allowed.
This hadith also show democracy element where prophet said the leadership of a society depend on people living in that society. Some say the hadith is weak, regardless of that it should still be considered.
Prophet Muhammad said "as you are, rulers will be appointed over you"