Hafizzz
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I personally think China's claim on the Spratelys and Parcels is dubious, but I just think I understand why China wants them.
China imports most of her oil from the Arab world which means she has to pass through the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea. Now if other countries control the Paracel Islands then they will refuse China to pass through claiming that it is their territory.
Just like India is trying to refuse China to pass through the Indian Ocean
(International Waters) saying that China is trying to take over "India" ocean. LOL
The thing about American containment strategies against China is, containing Chinese strategic influences will ensure American to continue to shoulder the responsibilities of maintaining the world order and maritime peace without China's help. It can not ask China's help for maintaining geo-strategic stability at the same time denying the Chinese quest for geo-strategic influence.
That's not a problem for the U.S right now. However after 20 or so years when the size of Chinese economy overtakes that of the U.S, and especially if the world begins to adopt yuan as another reserve currency or even begins to price oil in both yuan and dollar. Will the U.S still be willing to foot the bill for protecting sea lines of communication and world order when it's no longer its greatest economic beneficiary?
That's the problem of trying to strategically contain a country with partners who have bigger economic relationships with your enemy than with you. You can't do anything to seriously harm your enemy's economy because that will ruin your allies' economies as well and hence unacceptable to your allies. In fact you'll be forced to defend much of your enemy's interests because they're shared mutually with your allies.
I suspect the U.S will eventually grow tired of this game (if they ever decide to pursue the containment policy in earnest) and who knows, may be by then China will be so used to letting the U.S run the world that it don't want the Americans to stop. Afterall, the Chinese attitude toward the outside world had long been 'Our way is right. Your way is wrong. But we don't really care and you can all rot in hell'.
USA knows it is fighting a war(containment of China's rise) that she will not win but yet she refuse to give up until she gets burned.
There is a saying..."If you can't beat them then why not join them ?".