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Tough love! Modi’s raising Balochistan doesnt mean he has abandoned hopes of a historic peace

Levina

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Tough love: Modi’s raising Balochistan does not mean he has abandoned hopes of a historic peace with Pakistan
August 16, 2016, 2:00 am IST Sreeram Sundar Chaulia in TOI Edit Page | Edit Page, India | TOI

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s open acknowledgement during the marquee occasion of Independence Day that he is receiving communications and wishes from the people of Balochistan, Gilgit and Pakistan-occupied-Kashmir (Azad Kashmir) is a combative policy shift based on the logic that public counterattack is the best defence.

It reflects a core nationalistic position in India that the latest prolonged spell of disturbances in the Indian-administered Kashmir Valley is linked to deliberate instigation by the Pakistani state. By mentioning three regions inside Pakistan that have active grievances and separatist movements, Modi is effectively turning the tables and sending a warning to Islamabad that New Delhi can unleash tit-for-tat manoeuvres.

The more Pakistan campaigns internationally for the ‘freedom struggle’ in Kashmir Valley and acts as a self-appointed guardian of the rights of Kashmiris under so-called ‘Indian imperialism’, the greater the Indian Prime Minister’s resolve to put the ball back in the Pakistani court.

A definite new regional policy is on the anvil. This is revealed by Modi’s declaration on August 12 that “Part of kashmir under Pak is ours.” He added that his government would “take initiatives to develop contact with citizens of Azad Kashmir settled abroad” and also bring human rights violations in Balochistan to global attention. His remark that Pakistan was “killing its own people by fighter jets” and that it had no business preaching independence for Kashmir signifies that India will now purposefully escalate the costs of Pakistan-sponsored terrorism and unrest in Kashmir Valley.

What the Indian Prime Minister did in a primetime national address on Independence Day is to drop hints of a pushback policy that may have numerous levers ranging from overt to covert. For years, Pakistan has been accusing India of fomenting insurgents in Balochistan via Afghanistan and Iran. India has plausibly denied involvement in the affairs of this restive western province of Pakistan, where a secular and resilient guerrilla rebellion has been raging on grounds of unfair exploitation of gas wealth and ethnic discrimination against minority tribes.

The scorched-earth counter-insurgency by the Pakistani army in Balochistan has killed tens of thousands of people in a “secret dirty war” with hardly any neutral witnesses or media presence permitted in the arid mountainous region. The degree of suppression of Baloch voices has drawn comparisons to the genocidal war waged by the Pakistani military against Bengali-speaking people of erstwhile East Pakistan in 1971.

While the level of the popular anger and secessionism in Gilgit and Azad Kashmir is not as intense as in Balochistan, these territories which used to be part of undivided Jammu & Kashmir before 1947 do seethe against their absence of autonomy and the second-class treatment they receive from Pakistan’s Punjabi elites who have repeatedly failed to win the trust of minorities.

To observe closely and to factor into strategy the alienation and resentment that the people of Balochistan, Gilgit and Azad Kashmir nurse toward Islamabad is natural for Modi, who aims to integrate Kashmir Valley fully into the national mainstream by elbowing out Pakistani interference. It is a geopolitical imperative to hold a card against a neighbouring country which is not altering its hostile behaviour.

Modi is not a militaristic hawk who revels in triggering a vicious cycle of insurgencies that could dismember Pakistan. His basic instinct is still liberal and he hopes that Pakistan will eventually join him in his mission to integrate South Asia for economic cooperation and shared prosperity. In the first two years of his reign, he staked a lot of his personal capital and tried to talk economic interdependence and initiate dialogue with his Pakistani counterpart, Nawaz Sharif.

But sadly, as the captured Pakistani terrorist Bahadur Ali recently confessed, the deep state of the Pakistani military-intelligence complex has reactivated its proxies to “take advantage of” the tensions in Kashmir Valley and restart the full-scale ‘freedom movement’ of the 1990s. Sensing this danger, Modi’s statecraft is shifting gear to squeeze Pakistan into a corner until it realises its folly.

Modi’s fervent desire to “turn the course of history” with Pakistan remains a noble one, but the path to that optimistic turn may be paved by the dark passage of tough love.



@Star Wars @Butchcassidy @kaykay @hellfire @anant_s




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My opinion:
Brace up Pakistan! If you can do it, we can do it too. You bring up Kashmir and we will add fuel to Balochistan issue- this is exactly what Modi meant, may be in more brusque words.
His reaction should not be a surprise to many, as this was in the offing. Pakistan's response to the attacks on our base, its reaction to the small scale violence in the valley, snubbing our HM during the SAARC meeting- it was asking for this kinda reaction.
Pakistan is at the verge of getting a new COAS, and going by Pakistan's history army has always maintained a control over the democratically elected government. Whoever the new COAS be, war is unlikely since Pakistan is in the process of weeding out "bad" terrorists.
So it has 2 options, one is to stop "showing" support to the rogue elements within India and accept the offer of peace. Two,get ready to face the music at all the international level conferences. Let me add, terror attacks around the world have only added to Pakistan's woes. Before it buckles under the international pressure, Pakistan should take up the first option and cooperate.
Peace!
 
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He has shown what is the difference between this govt and the previous govt. We have now stopped avoiding bouncers and instead hitting them for six

I will not be surprised if he raises Balochistan at the UN. that will be a real slap on the face of the pakistanis
 
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I would sound like starting You Said it First argument, but in this case Miyan Nawaz Sharif should've been a bit mature after Wani elimination.
Wani was a wanted terrorist and open support from Pakistan Government was a bit regrettable. Yes they are entitled to their opinion but open support for such a person or idea has irked Indian Government.
Infact I was kind of expecting such a speech after Rajnath Singh's speech in Parliament.
Brace for more such statements in future.
However does it mark a shift in foreign policy, I don't know.

@PARIKRAMA @Abingdonboy @jbgt90 @nair @SpArK
 
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When Prime Minister Narendra Modi acknowledged the gratitude of the people of Balochistan and Gilgit, and nodded at their struggles in his Independence Day speech on Monday, he ended a long period of shadow-boxing in India-Pakistan ties.

This is a game-changer, but its consequences are not clear just yet.

Modi’s reference to Gilgit is significant but can be understood. There is an Indian parliamentary resolution that all of Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India. It is, as the strategic analyst Manoj Joshi noted, based on a simple principle - ‘In a dispute, express your maximal position, rather than the one you will compromise on.’ India has, in the past, responded to reports of the presence of Chinese soldiers and workers in the region. National security adviser Ajit Doval, in 2015, spoke of India’s 106-km long border with Afghanistan - which was a reference to Gilgit-Baltistan border.
The real shift is Balochistan.

To understand the leap, let us go back to Sharm-el-Sheikh in 2009. After a meeting between the Indian and Pakistani PMs, a joint statement said that Pakistan has ‘some information on threats in Balochistan and other areas’.
Note the context. Pakistan has repeatedly accused India of supporting insurgents in Balochistan, where it has been facing a long separatist struggle. Islamabad has specifically claimed that Indian diplomats and spies in Afghanistan keep in touch and finance these militants. For Pakistan, it served three ends - it was able to pass off an internal domestic issue into an externally-backed conspiracy; it lobbied with the West to keep India out of the Afghanistan equation with this accusation; and when India pointed to its role in Kashmir, it had a ready-made response on how India is intervening in its internal affairs.

Delhi has always refuted and rubbished the allegations, and asked for proof, which Islamabad was unable to offer convincingly.

It was for this reason that the 2009 statement provoked a huge domestic backlash in India. The opposition, as well as sections of the ruling Congress, saw Sharm-el-Sheikh as a sellout. India was viewed as almost admitting that it has a role in Balochistan. Parliament erupted, and questions were asked why a reference to Balochistan was included in a joint statement. This eroded India’s moral high ground. The government back-tracked and Manmohan Singh’s negotiating hand with Pakistan weakened, almost irreversibly, to the extent that he could not even visit the country despite his deep desire to do so.

Now, look at what Modi has done.

He has, in some senses, embraced the perception pushed by Pakistan, converted it from an accusation to a possible lever, and claimed a role for India in Balochistan.

The thinking is clear - if Pakistan can use internal Indian vulnerabilities (read Kashmir), India can use internal Pakistani vulnerabilities. If Pakistan can internationalise what India considers its problem, India can internationalise what Pakistan thinks falls solely within in its remit. If Pakistan can build a domestic political opinion on human rights excesses in Kashmir, India can build a domestic political opinion on human rights excesses in Balochistan. If Pakistan can cultivate a Kashmiri separatist constituency within India, India can cultivate a separatist Baloch constituency in Pakistan.
There is a big difference so far.

Pakistan has offered tangible financial, moral, political support to Kashmiri separatists. It has, as India says, ‘exported terror’. Whether Indian support will remain confined to a few utterances, or whether it will grow to more tangible forms, is to be seen. What these forms take will be as crucial to India’s reputation. This will also be a test of Indian commitment and give us a sense of whether Modi’s statement is merely rhetorical or there is more to it.

Needless to say, the form of Indian support will determine the Pakistani reaction and the subsequent geopolitical games. There is an additional subtext to it. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor will pass through both Balochistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. Modi’s statement is meant as much for Beijing as for Islamabad. It will not remain quiet as India ups its game in Balochistan.

What’s, as significant as the statement, is the occasion on which it was made. If it was merely a tactical manoeuvre, India could have left it to a mid-level diplomat, or an official foreign ministry statement or even a pronouncement by a cabinet minister. The fact that India’s Prime Minister has spoken of Balochistan - and from the ramparts of the Red Fort - signifies a level of political sanction and commitment that has not been seen so far on the issue. It also means that once Delhi has taken the plunge, it cannot hop out at will.

A new game is about to commence.
 
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I think its a good move and a right and favourable time. Our diplomacy has been defensive on Kashmir but then Its doesn't mean we can't open diplomatic offense to other fronts....and growing economic and diplomatic might is in our favour so....bring it on.
 
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@Levina It is a ploy to force concessions out of Pakistan. The fact is that not much is to be gained by 'breaking' Pakistan as it leaves us fighting the good, the bad, the ugly terrorist all by ourselves.

Just enough pressure to keep Pakistan occupied within itself and a leverage to allow unhindered focus on addressing Kashmir valley politically as a part of India.
 
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I see an Ajit Doval hand in this. Lets us return the favour to Pkistan for what they are doing
 
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I would sound like starting You Said it First argument, but in this case Miyan Nawaz Sharif should've been a bit mature after Wani elimination.
Wani was a wanted terrorist and open support from Pakistan Government was a bit regrettable. Yes they are entitled to their opinion but open support for such a person or idea has irked Indian Government.
Infact I was kind of expecting such a speech after Rajnath Singh's speech in Parliament.
Brace for more such statements in future.
However does it mark a shift in foreign policy, I don't know.

@PARIKRAMA @Abingdonboy @jbgt90 @nair @SpArK
Frankly I am tired of the disproportionate attention Pakistan receives in India's poltical discourse. It is a neighbour of India's but at the heart of it they are a security problem that can be dealt with with at a ministerial level, there is no need for the PM to be giving them the relevence they crave.

If there were great riches to be made with improved relations with Pakistan then I would wholeheartedly welcome an outreach as large as possible but frankly Pakistan offers almost negligable benefits for India as it stands and they simply aren't open to economic ties with India so why waste the time? Their security establishment is not about to ditch their decades long proxy war with India. Treat Pakistan how it is asking to be treated- as a security problem and leave it at that. The PM (and senior ministers) should be focusing their attention on far more fruitful endeavours such as improved ties with the US, UK, France/EU, China, Japan, Australia, S.Korea, Iran, Middle East, Israel etc etc.


@Joe Shearer @PARIKRAMA @MilSpec @nair @Levina
 
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Its impossible to win against an insurgency if its supported by a neighboring state and the local population is hostile. Examples being Vietnam and Afghanistan. Pakistan needs to up its support for freedom fighters. Provide them with Anza's and Baktar Shikan's and watch the dominoes fall.
 
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Frankly I am tired of the disproportionate attention Pakistan receives in India's poltical discourse. It is a neighbour of India's but at the heart of it they are a security problem that can be dealt with with at a ministerial level, there is no need for the PM to be giving them the relevence they crave.

If there were great riches to be made with improved relations with Pakistan then I would wholeheartedly welcome an outreach as large as possible but frankly Pakistan offers almost negligable benefits for India as it stands and they simply aren't open to economic ties with India so why waste the time? Their security establishment is not about to ditch their decades long proxy war with India. Treat Pakistan how it is asking to be treated- as a security problem and leave it at that. The PM (and senior ministers) should be focusing their attention on far more fruitful endeavours such as improved ties with the US, UK, France/EU, China, Japan, Australia, S.Korea, Iran, Middle East, Israel etc etc.


@Joe Shearer @PARIKRAMA @MilSpec @nair @Levina
I have always maintained that the style of engagement with Pakistan is a waste of diplomatic capital which could have been put to better use at bimstec or south america.
 
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Its impossible to win against an insurgency if its supported by a neighboring state and the local population is hostile. Examples being Vietnam and Afghanistan. Pakistan needs to up its support for freedom fighters. Provide them with Anza's and Baktar Shikan's and watch the dominoes fall.

LOL.... You think there would be no retaliation? Who can survive the hits better? India with it's 1 Billion Plus population and almost 7-8 times bigger economy or Pakistan.

Go play with these games with Afghanistan
 
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