Flintlock
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Stealth:
As I said at the end of my last post, these line by line arguments are pointless - half way down your response I noticed that half the stuff you replied to was taken out of context, and in some cases my arguments related to science were taken as arguments related to religion.
This is why I abhor such exchanges. You build a case upon multiple arguments, and by dissecting them this way, one loses sight of the context and overall point being made.
LOL...alright....I agree there...
First:
Faith needs to be kept separate from ideology. Several times you combined the two, especially when referencing communism.
Communism is not faith. Communism has behind it a very strong set of rationalizations and logical arguments that have very little to do with religious faith. Communism as an ideology abhors faith in fact - it is not based on superstition, and yet its interpretations have caused the deaths of people many orders of magnitude greater than deaths caused by faith.
Communism (atleast the stuff practiced by the Soviets), was a "godless religion", so to speak.
The rules of the communist manifesto were accepted unquestioningly by the masses, like any other holy book.
Anyone who questioned the rules was treated like a heretic, again giving us a sense of deja vu.
I had said earlier, that any idea which becomes fossilized and dogmatic should be called a religion. I just repeated that here.
People in the Soviet Union had complete "faith" in the communist leaders, who were nothing but demi-gods, with absolute powers.
You and I may disagree with the rationalizations of communism, but it is nonetheless an ideology derived just as capitalism is.
Sure, capitalism is also an ideology, but nowhere is it treated like an unchangeable law. The European "capitalist" countries have a generous dose of socialist policies as well.
Communism however, was treated like the "answer to everything" and the "ideology which will transform man and society into a new force". This stinks of religious faith.
This validates my point that it is not faith or ideology in general that is rigid, but interpretations of faith and ideology - and that rigidity can occur in a religious, atheistic, communistic or secular society (look at the results of US actions in Latin America, in Iran, in Africa, in Vietnam).
"Rigidity" can occur in any society where the current ideology is accepted as the only way, and the right way.
Most of these totalitarian societies till date, have been, and still are, the ones where religion is given importance over all else.
Communism has collapsed. Even China today blends its communist policies with a generous dollop of pure capitalism.
However, countries like Saudi and Iran continue to treat Islam as start-all and end-all.
The only constant in life and society change, and societies which don't realize that, get left behind.
Second:
You keep invoking examples of atrocities committed by men of faith as proof that faith causes it, but that argument is not valid since a very large number of people of faith do not subscribe to those interpretations of faith that condone atrocities.
Therefore you cannot conclusively argue that it is faith that causes "violence and chaos", since then it would stand to reason that all men of faith would be violent and/or support violence, and they are not and do not.
Most big wars are fought over ideology. Most historical animosities are over ideology. Agree?
The only thing that keeps ideologies (whether godly or godless) are faith. Agree?
Then is it not obvious, that it is this faith, unquestioning faith, that causes problems?
The notion that "faith causes violence" does not imply that all men of faith are violent. That is totally wrong.
I argue then that it is not faith that is responsible for atrocities, but man himself. Man has inherent tendencies to control, for violence, for power - and it is those men who are incapable of evolving beyond those base desires who corrupt whatever ideology or tool is available to gain power.
..and faith is the tool that man uses to gain control and power. Why not strip him of this?
Third:
Science vs Religion:
I fail to see how you can construct a case of religion being completely against science on the basis of your argument that opposing one set of "hypotheses" (the creation of the Universe) that even scientists themselves are not in agreement over, is a negation of science.
A negation of science would occur if all men of faith refused to go into scientific endeavor, if they refused to accept all scientific progress and explanations - and as I have pointed out, a large number of faithful do not do any of the above.
It doesn't matter whether all scientists are in agreement over a prevailing theory. They rarely are.
What matters is, on what basis, religious people disregard scientific theories.
Religious people usually discard a scientific theory, when it conflicts with their religious beliefs, not because their religion has a better explanation.
This is extremely dangerous, because every time the church dogma is at odds with a scientific discovery, the "heretics" have been punished.
I repeat, as I have repeated several, several times, in this discussion, that religion is A-OK with science as long as science doesn't question the authority of its teachings. Is that so hard to understand?
Fourth:
Rigidity in faith:
You have conveniently chosen to focus only on the "wars between Muslims" in the early years of Islam to justify your argument of faith being rigid. But it is not a valid one since there exist many denominations and interpretations within Islam, and not every single one of those multiple interpretations was created out of as "war". They were created out of a conflict of ideas and discourse, which indicates evolution and change, not rigidity.
Then why is each and every one of those denominations at war with each other? why do Shias and Sunnis kill each other?
I have never seen two scientists resorting to a duel to decide who is right. That's because scientists seek the truth, not domination.
However, the fight between the various denominations of Islam isn't over any real search for truth, but merely a power-struggle between the successor of Muhammed. Isn't that a recorded part of history?
Change happens when Shias and Sunnis publish their arguments, and build a consensus based on that.
Religious wars happen when Shias and Sunnis don't care who is really right, but want to exert their superiority over one another.
Faith is rigid friend....and the only result is war and conflict.
Note:
Another misunderstanding on your part that I noticed was the tendency to think that I am trying to "legitimize" or "prove" religion/God.
I am not. I am merely arguing against the idea that faith is necessarily counter to science and that it is inherently disposed towards stifling free thought.
I never had this misunderstanding.
Your name "Agnostic" itself gives that away.