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Pakistan Scores Better Than India in Translating GDP Growth to Well-Being

RiazHaq

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http://www.riazhaq.com/2016/07/pakistan-scores-better-than-india-in.html

Pakistan does better than India and China in translating GDP growth to citizens' well-being, according to a 2016 Boston Consulting Group (BCG) report titled "From Wealth to Well Being".

One particular metric BCG uses is growth-to-well-being coefficient on which Pakistan scores 0.87, higher than India's 0.77 and China's 0.75. Among South Asian nations, Bangladesh scores much higher at 1.03. The top ten countries in “current well-being” remain in Western Europe.




The BCG report quotes American economist Simon Kuznets, the creator of the concept of GDP in 1934, who said: "The welfare of a nation can scarcely be inferred from measurement of national income". It uses SEDA (sustainable economic development assessment) to score and rank countries.

The report uses 5 years worth of GDP growth data up to 2014 and compares it with improvements in citizens' well-being in the same period.

On the question of the ability to translate GDP growth to citizens' well-being, Colin Hunter, Center for Research on Globalization, has written the following:

"India is home to over 340 million destitute people and is the second poorest country in South Asia after war-torn Afghanistan...In South Asia, Afghanistan has the highest level of destitution at 38%. This is followed by India at 28.5%. Bangladesh (17.2%) and Pakistan (20.7%) have much lower levels"

GDP growth and increases in per capita income and human development index are often used as indicators to represent improvements in the lives of ordinary people in developing nations in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Both of these have significant limitations which are addressed by Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative(OPHI)'s MPI, multi-dimensional poverty index.

The MPI brings together 10 indicators, with equal weighting for education, health and living standards (see table). If you tick a third or more of the boxes, you are counted as poor.


Source: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative


Eradicating poverty in South Asia requires every person having access to safe drinking water, sanitation, housing, nutrition, health and education.

According to the MPI, out of its 1.2 billion-plus population, India alone is home to over 340 million destitute people and is the second poorest country in South Asia after war-torn Afghanistan, according to Colin Hunter of Canada-based Global Research.

Some 640 million poor people live in India (40% of the world’s poor), mostly in rural areas, meaning an individual is deprived in one-third or more of the ten indicators mentioned above (malnutrition, child deaths, defecating in the open).

In South Asia, Afghanistan has the highest level of destitution at 38%. This is followed by India at 28.5%. Bangladesh and Pakistan have much lower levels. The study placed Afghanistan as the poorest country in South Asia, followed by India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Nepal, according to Hunter.

Afghanistan is the poorest country in South Asia in terms of multi-dimensional poverty with 66% of its people being poor, followed by India with 54%, Bangladesh with 51%, Pakistan and Nepal at 44%, Bhutan at 27%, and Sri Lanka and the Maldives at 5%, according to Oxford researchers. Among 104 countries ranked by OPHI, Nepal ranks 82, India 74, Bangladesh 73, Pakistan 70, Sri Lanka 32 in MPI poverty.

Why has India lagged behind its neighbors in spite of rapid economic growth in recent years? Here's how Hunter explains it: "The ratio between the top and bottom 10% of wage distribution has doubled since the early 1990s, when India opened up it economy. According to the 2011 Organization for Cooperation and Economic Development report ‘Divided we stand’, this has made India one of the worst performers in the category of emerging economies. The poverty alleviation rate is no higher than it was 25 years ago. Up to 300,000 farmers have committed suicide since 1997 due to economic distress and many more have quit farming."

What Colin Hunter hasn't clearly articulated is the fact that India remains home to the world's largest population of poor, hungry and illiterates who lack even basic sanitation 67 years after the nation's independence from British colonial rule.

As the new Hindu Nationalist government under Narendra Modi begins its anti-Muslim and anti-Pakistan campaigns so soon after inauguration, an Indian journalist Pankaj Mishra reminds Indians in a recent New York Times Op Ed that that "India’s reputation as a “golden bird” flourished during the long centuries when it was allegedly enslaved by Muslims. A range of esteemed scholars — from Sheldon Pollock to Jonardon Ganeri — have demonstrated beyond doubt that this period before British rule witnessed some of the greatest achievements in Indian philosophy, literature, music, painting and architecture".

It's time for Mr. Modi to shun his bellicose rhetoric (boli nahee goli--India's guns will do the talking) against Pakistan and focus on much more important issues of deep deprivation of his people.




Related Links:

Haq's Musings

Pakistan Sees Robust Growth in Energy, Autos, Cement and Steel

Depth of Deprivation in India

India Home to World's Largest Population of Poor, Hungry and Illiterates

Grinding Poverty in Resurgent India

An Indian Farmer Commits Suicide Every 30 Minutes

India's Israel Envy: What if Modi Attacks Pakistan?

India Teaching Young Students Akhand Bharat

Pakistan Army at the Gates of Delhi



http://www.riazhaq.com/2016/07/pakistan-scores-better-than-india-in.html
 
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Pakistan does better than India and China in translating GDP growth to citizens' well-being, according to a 2016 Boston Consulting Group (BCG) report titled "From Wealth to Well Being".

I suggest we keep our head down humbly like that and keep on doing the good work for the betterment of our people.
 
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We also score better than them on Happy planet index and United Nations World happiness report . India 's poor areas are even far of than Somalia and Chad .
 
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Look around and look urself . That should be the indicator of well being . India vs pak is ok , bit China ? And it's all depends on numers of total population ?

GDP vs Groth To Well Being ? In economics , how u sound it GTWB or simply GWB ?

PS: I'm not even going to the point of " Well Being " in a country vs in a town of my own .

I'm an Indian and I can provide various cities in my county to jump on any positive ( please note : positive ) thing according to global community . My state ( Kerala ) is enough to show the difference between beach sand and sky !
 
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Look around and look urself . That should be the indicator of well being . India vs pak is ok , bit China ? And it's all depends on numers of total population ?

GDP vs Groth To Well Being ? In economics , how u sound it GTWB or simply GWB ?

PS: I'm not even going to the point of " Well Being " in a country vs in a town of my own .

I'm an Indian and I can provide various cities in my county to jump on any positive ( please note : positive ) thing according to global community . My state ( Kerala ) is enough to show the difference between beach sand and sky !
for every keralite there are two bihari and upite.... and Indian average is bad compared to pak and bd... just because one state is doing well does not mean every state is..
 
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No shit, you seen the population difference? -.-
 
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As the new Hindu Nationalist government under Narendra Modi begins its anti-Muslim and anti-Pakistan campaigns so soon after inauguration, an Indian journalist Pankaj Mishra reminds Indians in a recent New York Times Op Ed that that "India’s reputation as a “golden bird” flourished during the long centuries when it was allegedly enslaved by Muslims. A range of esteemed scholars — from Sheldon Pollock to Jonardon Ganeri — have demonstrated beyond doubt that this period before British rule witnessed some of the greatest achievements in Indian philosophy, literature, music, painting and architecture".

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Looks like every score in pakistan is only related to India. Every article of this fellow has a india bashing para.
Pakistan should try some yoga and pranayam to reduce it's obsession with india.
 
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dont cry too much and drown yourself to death.
Looks like every score in pakistan is only related to India. Every article of this fellow has a india bashing para.
Pakistan should try some yoga and pranayam to reduce it's obsession with india.
yeah, this pakistan comparison is ridiculous ever since they separated they want to justify everything to score a point.
They are good in eating,sleeping,praying,clothing and what not. But strangely they never stop cribbing , complaining and comparing with India.
 
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If you listen to Modi and his BJP henchmen, the GDP growth is the most important of all. They are even willing to fudge the numbers to show they are growing faster than China. Even the Indian Central Banker Rajan questioned the GDP figures and the exclusive focus on it by the Hindu Nationalists.

"... there is the problem of bad data. Rajan’s predecessor, Duvvuri Subbarao, blamed bad data for some of his bad decisions. So one can’t even be sure if Rajan has been behind the curve based on past CPI or WPI (Wholesale Price Index) or GDP trends. Till recently, the WPI has been in deflation territory, while CPI has always been positive. GDP has been buoyant, but many underlying indicators (the Index of Industrial Production, exports, etc) indicate the need for softer interest rates.

While the WPI has been abandoned as a guide for inflation targeting, there are now doubts about the new GDP series that uses the gross value added method for arriving at GDP estimates.

So Rajan is right to question the GDP obsession of politicians. The Modi government may want to claim an economic revival and use the latest GDP numbers (7.6 percent) to good effect, but the reality is that GDP growth does not matter even politically, unless other markers of “achche din” are also visible. These would be about jobs and real incomes"

http://swarajyamag.com/economy/raja...gh-gdp-is-less-useful-than-a-focus-on-reforms
 
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dont cry too much and drown yourself to death.

yeah, this pakistan comparison is ridiculous ever since they separated they want to justify everything to score a point.
They are good in eating,sleeping,praying,clothing and what not. But strangely they never stop cribbing , complaining and comparing with India.

yes and you are not because you didn't cage a pigeon and camel in the name of Pakistan?:lol:. Took it a step further and called the camel musharraf and saying he has come here to destroy India . I at times feel half your population is retarded .

The Hysteria around Pakistan - India rivalry is old and is more extreme from the Indian Side . Only If i had a nickle for everytime your media shows said '' Pak ki aik aur napaak sajish '' or the mass hysteria your media creates when there is an Indo- Pak Match by calling it a war and what not . We don't create such stupid hysteria neither are our people so retarded .

If Nothing else watch the amount of Shows your media does on us and compare it to the amount we do on you . Just click on zee TV , ABP news and the most retarted programme of all ( arnab goswami ) and you will find 50 % of the content on Pakistan .

And ofcourse we all know your obsession with ISI . The bug in your breakfast cereal is also blamed on ISI . :) . Pakistan phobia is ingrained in Your DNA and you will keep on thinking about it .

And now If there are comparisons with India , I wouldn't want those because Comparing yourself with a country who's unhygenic , most dirtiest or most polluted is just degrading yourself . I live in a clean nice place and would like to be compared with clean people and places . For the Pakistani's that do compare I feel sorry for them because all they have to do is visit Delhi and Mumbai and come back and see Islamabad and Lahore .

As for the obsession its both ways . It's the most bitter rivalry in history what else do you expect ? . The Obsession is more on your side . get over it .
 
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#India's GDP growth is not creating enough jobs. #Modi #AcheDin - The Hindu http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/article8533448.ece

India’s employment growth is beginning to show signs of a slowdown even as official data showed a pick up in GDP growth, according to a study by Care Ratings.

Jobs growth slowed to near-zero during 2014-15 in a sample of 1,072 companies. These companies created only 12,760 jobs in 2014-15. In the previous year, they had added 188,371 jobs.

Employment growth in the sample slowed to 0.3%, the slowest in four years, an analysis of the annual reports of the companies surveyed in the sample by the ratings agency showed.

The number of jobs in manufacturing sector companies in the sample, despite the government’s ‘Make In India’ push, declined. Employment growth in the manufacturing companies plunged to (-) 5.2% in 2014-15 from 3.2% in 2013-14.

Manufacturing accounted for more than 40 per cent of the jobs, the highest share in employment, followed by banking (23.0 per cent) and IT (18.4 per cent). “This means that the future of job creation would largely be dependent on the growth in this sector and the low growth in the last 3 years is a cause for concern,” according to the study. In the current financial year, 2015-16 too, growth in the sector has ranged around 3 per cent.

The study on trends in employment in the last four years is based on employment numbers provided by companies in their balance sheets. It does not include the impact of outsourcing. One reason the study gives for job creation not showing on the books of companies is the possibility of more jobs getting outsourced—in which case it would be accounted for elsewhere in the suppliers’ registers. Jobs that were performed by employees such as security, administrative functions and back office, are increasingly being outsourced in many companies.

However, the findings of the latest quarterly survey by the Labour Bureau in the Ministry of Labour and Employment do not support this argument.

The survey released last month shows a decline of 21,000 in contractual jobs during January-September 2015, against an increase of 1.20 lakh in the corresponding period of 2014.
 
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