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14.11 million bales cotton production likely this year
MULTAN (May 28 2008): It is hoped that 14.11 million bales of cotton will be produced this year while the sowing area target has been fixed at 3.2 million hectares (7.904 million acres). The target has been set by the Crop Assessment Committee in its recent meeting, said Director, Central Cotton Research Institute (CCRI), Muhammad Arshad, while talking to APP.
He said that cotton sowing "is at its peak currently", and cultivation would continue till the first week of June. The province-wise sowing targets are: Punjab 2.52 million hectares (6.224 million acres); Sindh 0.63 million hectares (1.556 million acres), NWFP 0.01 million hectares (0.024 million acres), and Balochistan 0.04 million hectares (0.98 million acres).
The province-wise production target has been set as follows: Punjab 11 million bales, Sindh 3 million bales, NWFP 0.01 million bales and Balochistan 0.1 million bales. Experts observed that cotton sown two weeks ago or more would not be affected by rains, but the recently sown fields would have to be re-sown because the cotton seed cannot germinate and grow in the rain-wet fields.
Last year, the government had to downward revise the cotton output target twice due to water shortage and massive attack of mealy bug and at some places the attack of virus. According to Multan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI) president Jalaluddin Roomi, the country's approximately 400 textile mills consume about 16 million bales cotton per annum. The shortfall has to be met by importing cotton by spending huge amounts of forex.
About cultivation of Bt cotton, CCRI Director said that two institutes--Nuclear Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (Nibge) Faisalabad, and Centre of Excellence of Microbiology (Cemb) Lahore--are working to develop local Bt cotton. "Farmers are utilising the imported cotton seed but it is not sure whether it is Bt seed or not. If the crop is attacked by American bollworm, spotted bollworm or pink bollworm, then it means the seed is not of Bt variety."
He said that even Bt seed is not immune from the onslaught of mealy bug, which disappointed the cotton growers and many of them are now compelled to divert to other crops, such as vegetables, paddy, maize, sugarcane, etc.
President of Farmers Organisation for Progress (FOP), Mushtaq Ahmed, and general secretary Mahtab Hussain called for steps to save the cotton crop from mealy bug devastation, which adversely hits the produce and the textiles of the country.
Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily]