Musharraf Wants Pakistan, India to End Kashmir Claims (Update2)
By Paul Tighe
Dec. 6 (Bloomberg) -- Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf said his country is prepared to give up its claim to Kashmir if India reciprocates and approves self-governance for the Himalayan territory.
``Compromise inherently means stepping back by both sides,'' Musharraf said in an interview yesterday with India's NDTV network, according to a transcript. ``Both sides have to give up their positions and step back. If one of us is not prepared to step back, we will not reach a solution.''
Pakistan supports a four-point solution that would give the region self-governance or autonomy, maintain Kashmir's borders, produce a withdrawal of troops and create a mechanism for running the territory between India, Pakistan and Kashmir, Musharraf said in the interview.
Kashmir, divided between India and Pakistan since 1947 and claimed in full by both, has been the cause of two of the three wars fought between the nuclear-armed neighbors in South Asia. The countries have improved ties since 2003, including restoring diplomatic, transport and sporting links.
Musharraf's proposals, while not new, may allow negotiations to go further.
``He has been saying all this for some time,'' G. Parthasarathy, former Indian high commissioner to Pakistan, said today. ``But it should constitute a basis for further talks.''
Separatist Groups
India accuses Pakistan of supporting separatist groups fighting Indian rule in Jammu and Kashmir, the country's only Muslim-majority state. Pakistan denies the accusation, saying it only gives moral support to a freedom struggle.
``We are at the moment, both India and Pakistan, on the same position as we were since 1948,'' Musharraf said, according to the transcript on the NDTV.com Web site. ``We both ought to be prepared to give up all that we have been saying.'' Pakistan will change its stance in the event ``India leaves its stated position also.''
Self-governance won't be a first step toward independence for Kashmir, Musharraf said. ``We are against independence,'' he said. ``And so is India.''
Musharraf is reiterating a known stand that he's willing to compromise on Pakistan's stated position on Kashmir if India is willing to do so, said Khalid Mahmud, research analyst at the Institute of Regional Studies in Pakistan's capital, Islamabad.
``Musharraf has hardly ever raised the plebiscite issue in Kashmir in the past few years,'' Mahumud said. ``The statement appears to be an attempt to seek progress on the Kashmir dispute in talks with India, especially with the Indian prime minister's visit to Pakistan due next month.''
Independence, Partition
The proposal for a plebiscite to determine the view of the people of Kashmir dates back to 1947, when the subcontinent gained independence from Britain and was partitioned into India, Pakistan and what later became Bangladesh.
The Indian government wants a peaceful solution to the Kashmir dispute, NDTV cited Anand Sharma, minister of state for foreign affairs, as saying yesterday in New Delhi in reaction to Musharraf's comments. India's position is that Kashmir's borders cannot be redrawn, Sharma said.
The Pakistani president's suggestion is a positive development, said Dipankar Banerjee, director of the Institute of Peace and Conflict studies, a New Delhi-based think-tank.
``President Musharraf has shown a determination to move the peace process substantially forward,'' Banerjee said today in a telephone interview. ``It should open up space for further dialogue between India and Pakistan.''
India and Pakistan completed their latest round of talks last month with an agreement to create an anti-terrorism panel. Talks were postponed by India in July after bomb attacks in Mumbai killed 184 people. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's government linked progress in any discussions with Pakistan ceasing support for terrorism.
Pakistan resented the ``finger pointing'' by India ``within 15 minutes'' of the blasts, Pakistan's Foreign Secretary Riaz Mohammad Khan said in November. Terrorism was a global phenomenon and neither country could afford to destabilize the other, he said.
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