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Exporters race to convince under-pressure buyers

SAVAR TRAGEDY
Exporters race to convince under-pressure buyers
Staff Correspondent

Dozens of protesters stage a demonstration outside of the Gap Inc headquarters in San Francisco, California demanding that the retail clothing giant improve working conditions in their manufacturing facilities in Bangladesh on Friday, up, and protesters hold posters as they demonstrate outside a Primark retailer shop in central London on Saturday to demand the company take responsibility for the collapse of a building in Bangladesh, which housed garment factories making clothes for Primark and other major brands. — AFP photo

Garment exporters are in hectic negotiations with international buyers to retain market as pressure on buyers from their respective country mounts following the collapse of the building that housed five clothing factories at Savar.

More than three hundred bodies, mainly apparel workers, were recovered by Saturday from the rubble of the building that collapsed on Wednesday morning. More than a thousand were injured.

Rights groups and the media in different countries have launched protests again against international retailers such as Walmart, Gap, H&M, Benetton, Mango, Joe Fresh, Primark and C&A for taking cheap clothes from Bangladesh at the expense of lives of hundreds of poor workers.

They said that global brands continued to look for ways to race to the bottom on prices of products which involves cutting corners on health and safety.

‘The prices that they [global retailers] pay, they assure us, are enough to pay workers enough to live on and keep factories in tip top condition. But, faced with constantly decreasing incomes, factory owners inevitably let things slide, like replacing faulty machinery or fixing worrying building subsidence,’ wrote Anna McMullen, a campaigner for Labour Behind the Label, in a CNN write-up.

Leaders of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association said that they were continuously updating the buyers about the Savar building collapse.

The building, Rana Plaza, housed five garments that have links with a number of international retailers.

The BGMEA, which is also under pressure within the country for failing to ensure work-place safety, assigned one of its vice president Shahidullah Azim to negotiate with the buyers and convince them about the steps the association will take to stop such kind of incident in future, they said.

The garment exporters feared that the export order would fall because of the negative impact of the Savar tragedy as the buyers were now shaky in placing order in Bangladesh fearing backlash at home.

Labour groups in the United States on Friday distributed photos showing that they had discovered garments with labels from JC Penney and El Corte Inglés, the Spanish retailer, at the site of the collapse, reports New York Times on Friday.

Seeking to press American retailers to do more to assure factory safety in Bangladesh, dozens of worker advocates held protests on Thursday at the Gap’s headquarters in San Francisco and at a Walmart store in Renton, Wash, it said.

In London, rights activists held demonstration outside Primark’s flagship store on Saturday demanding full compensation, including loss of earnings, to the injured workers and the families of those who lost their lives in Savar tragedy, and action to prevent any future disasters.

Primark is at loggerheads with campaigning organisations over signing up to an action plan that will prevent building collapses in Bangladesh.

NGOs have called on Primark, whose supplier Simple Approach occupied the second floor of the eight-storey Rana Plaza building that collapsed, to sign up to the Bangladesh Fire and Safety Agreement but the company has shown little interest in signing the agreement.

The Savar incident has also shaken the Canadian retailers as the country’s clothing line Joe Fresh, sold in Loblaw stores, was among the customers of the factories operating in the Savar building and has faced fierce customer backlash this week, reports Canadian national news agency The Canadian Press.

Loblaw said it would send its senior officials to Bangladesh in the wake the building collapse. The company will also be one of several major Canadian retailers to take part in an ‘urgent’ meeting Monday with the Retail Council of Canada.

The retail council’s president and CEO wouldn’t confirm what other companies will be involved in the meeting, other than to say it will be a strong representation of retailers across the country, including those who usually participate in the council’s responsible trade committee.

‘We will be looking at what are the efforts that have been made and what else needs to be done? Where do we need to put pressure? We will also be discussing these issues with the federal government,’ said a senior executive of the company.

Senior representatives from Loblaw’s supply chain team will meet local officials in Bangladesh to get ‘a precise response on what caused this tragedy,’ the company said in a statement late Friday.

‘We are committed to finding an approach that ensures safe working conditions, drives lasting change in the industry and help prevents other tragedies,’ spokeswoman Julija Hunter said in the statement.

One of Canada’s highest profile labour groups criticised the Canadian government on Friday for being silent about previous labour violations in Bangladesh.

The federal government is ‘thus complicit in the recent tragic event,’ said a statement from the Canadian Labour Congress. Safety audit measures were obviously lacking or not enforced by the Bangladeshi company involved in the latest tragedy, CLC president Ken Georgetti said in the statement.

‘Unfortunately, Canada is visibly absent from international discussions to reform current social auditing systems, and to impose accountable reporting standards on companies such as Loblaws, which buy products from other countries.’

Canada and other countries should be more aggressive in pushing for a strong and enforceable system of workplace health and safety in Bangladesh, Georgetti said.

BGMEA president Md Atiqul Islam on Friday told New Age that the building collapse incident at Saver largely affected the image of the country in abroad following devastating Tazreen factory fire five months back.

Former BGMEA vice-president Siddiqur Rahman said that they feared that the buyers would now be hesitant in placing orders in Bangladesh.

‘I have started my work and have already contacted with a number of buyers like C&A and H&M’, Shahidullah Azim said while talking to New Age on Saturday. He said the Saver tragedy would take a long time to overcome the consequence as the country was yet to overcome the effect of the Tazreen Fashions fire.

‘Buyers are closely monitoring that what kinds of measure we are taking over the situation and we are trying to convince them,’ Azim said.

The US newspaper Washington Post on Saturday said Bangladesh’s economic outlook had darkened after the Savar incident. ‘Even before Bangladesh’s Rana Plaza building collapsed this week, killing at least 300 garment workers, the country’s $19 billion clothing-export industry was feeling the pressure of a worsening confrontation between prime minister Sheikh Hasina and her political enemies,’ it said.

Western buyers’ patience had already begun to fray. Many garment manufacturers believe that the Rana Plaza tragedy, coupled with the threat of more disruptive political turmoil ahead, will prompt retailers such as Walmart gradually to shift production away from Bangladesh, the second-largest garment exporter in the world after China, it said.
 
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Joe Fresh customers vow boycott after factory collapse

Joe Fresh customers horrified by scenes of carnage and destruction after a deadly garment factory collapse in Bangladesh warned they would boycott the fashion label owned by Brampton-based Loblaw until there was proof of change.
The building in an industrial suburb of Dhaka collapsed Wednesday, killing at least 238 people, many of them poorly paid workers who were forced to keep producing clothes even after police ordered an evacuation due to deep, visible cracks in the walls.
Loblaw confirmed Wednesday that suppliers for its Joe Fresh clothing line made garments in the eight-storey building, which housed multiple factories.
“Loblaws Inc. has robust vendor standards,” Julija Hunter, vice-president of public relations, said in an email to the Star.
”In light of the recent tragedies in Bangladesh we recognize that these measures do not address the issue of building construction or integrity. Loblaw is committed to finding solutions. We are committed to taking the necessary steps to drive change.”
“I may look good in your clothes, but I no longer feel good,” customer Karine LeBlanc posted on the Joe Fresh Facebook page.
“Why is Loblaws not part of the Fire and Building Safety program like Calvin Klein and Tommy Hilfiger?” demanded Lindsay White, referring to a program that helps fund safety repairs at factories and bans production at sites that don’t make such repairs. “Until Loblaws gets on board with that, I will stop putting any more money into your brands.”
The outpouring of anger itself sparked a backlash.
Independent Toronto clothing maker Devorah Miller posted on her Red Thread Design blog: “Those tragedies happen because demand for low prices pushes down wages and safety standards. That’s the price paid for our fantastic bargains.”
“Do you people not read labels?” Peggy Chu asked other posters on the Joe Fresh Facebook page. “You want made in Canada, expect to pay Lululemon prices.”
But it is possible to make and sell an $8 T-shirt in a safe factory, Canadian Apparel Federation executive director Bob Kirke told the Star.
“A safe and an unsafe factory in Bangladesh is not matter of a huge amount of extra costs. It’s the desire to do it,” he said.
Behind the “rush to Bangladesh” is the fact that Canadian clothing companies, unlike U.S. companies, can import garments manufactured in Bangladesh duty-free, he said.
“We have a big stake there, $1.2 billion in clothing duty free,” he said. “That is in effect a subsidy to the Bangladesh government. So it’s perfectly within Canada’s purview to ask the Bangladesh government to do something.”


BramptonGuardian Article: Joe Fresh customers vow boycott after factory collapse
 
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India slow on foreign aid

By Devirupa Mitra | ENS - NEW DELHI

27th April 2013 10:12 AM

The government’s belt-tightening drive has become an embarrassment on the international arena with India unable to implement its aid commitments -- from a $100 million grant to Bangladesh to setting up various institutes in Africa.

This was revealed by the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs, which tabled its report on demand of grants for the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in Parliament on Friday. “The committee is distressed to note that high level international commitment had to be kept on hold or partially implemented due to lack of budgetary support,” it said. The panel was appalled that India could not fully implement decision of the Cabinet Committee on Security for release of funds of $100 million grant to Bangladesh as well as part of a total grant of $200 million, committed during the visit of the then Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee in May 2012. India had managed to disburse the first instalment of $50 million in February this year. But the Finance Ministry refused to accept the MEA’s request for the second instalment of grants to Bangladesh. The committee said it took a “very serious note” of the Finance Ministry’s refusal and urged the MEA to apprise the Cabinet of the matter.

envoy postings

The Parliamentary Standing Committee has said that it could not find “any transparent policy” for filling vacant ambassadorial positions. Asserting that the ministry should take a “proactive approach”, the panel urged the South Block to announce the appointment for placement of ambassadors well before any anticipated vacancies.

India slow on foreign aid - The New Indian Express
 
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SHEI,LOMBA LOMBA GOLPO,KOTO TAKA JENO AMADER DEBE?the election is on our door step,and with or without fair elections AL is finished.DADA RA is in dilemma :To give or not to give(money to AL)that is the question.
 
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SHEI,LOMBA LOMBA GOLPO,KOTO TAKA JENO AMADER DEBE?the election is on our door step,and with or without fair elections AL is finished.DADA RA is in dilemma :To give or not to give(money to AL)that is the question.

Eitao to hote paare ki taaka to AL ke dichhi aamra lukiye lukiye.... shob kichui ki aar media te aashe ? :toast_sign:
 
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It was obvious from the beginning. The disgrace here is that, BD is labelled in the same category as hyper poor African states. This fllthy "aid" on high interest that too from India was not necessary to begin with but rather forced down our throat by awami scums. Who knows whether we will still have to pay the interest as the terms of the treaty was never disclosed in public by awami fagots. Indians we still go on rambling for another 100 years about how they gave "aid" to BD.
 
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Army-run firm to install 660MW power plant in Ctg


daily sun | First Page | Army-run firm to install 660MW power plant in Ctg

→ Shamim Jahangir


Bangladesh Machine Tool Factory (BMTF), an engineering enterprise of Bangladesh Army, has proposed to set up a 660MW coal-fired power plant at Banshkhali in Chittagong, an official concerned said.

Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) forwarded the proposal of BMTF to the Power Division on March 25 for consideration.

The high-tech power plant will be set up in 48 months on a build, own and operate (BOO) basis under Direct Procurement Method (DPM), subject to approval from the government, officials said.

A consortium of US-based Cambridge Financial Group Limited, BMTF and Lone Star Ltd Chittagong will implement the project at a cost of $1.09 billion, the sources said.

The government, however, has been planning to prepare a 5000MW coal-fired power plants hub at Moheskhali Island in Cox’s Bazar district.

A high-powered delegation of South Korea, last month, showed interest in setting up a joint-venture coal-fired mega-power plant here, a top official of power division said.

“They (S Korean delegation) have primarily shown interests to set up the mega coal-fired power plant,” Power Division Secretary Md Monwar Hossain said.

He said the Power Division has asked the South Korean delegation to submit a concrete proposal in this regard.

Monwar was hopeful about installing some major coal-fired power plants at Moheskhali Island in Cox’s Bazar. The feasibility study for a project is now at the final stage. The project will be financed by JICA.

Meanwhile, Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) and Powertek Energy Sdn Bhd, two state-owned firms of Malaysia, have decided to join equally with the Bangladesh government to construct a 1320-megawatt coal-fired power plant at Moheshkhali Island.

Besides, the Power Division has planed to sign a MoU for setting up a mega coal-fired power plant at Anwara with support from China. Power Division has already prepared a roadmap to generate around 20,000MW of electricity from coal-based power plants by the year 2030. Of the targeted amount, 11,250MW of electricity would be generated by using domestic coal while the rest from imported coal.

The government has already asked the Deputy Commissioner (DC) of Cox’s Bazar to acquire 5,000 acres of land to install a series of power plants in Moheskhali. BPDB has sought approval to a proposal for setting up two mega coal-fired power plants, having capacity to generate 2,640MW electricity, in Moheshkhali.

The government has a plan to set up a series of power plants in the island to generate 8,320MW of electricity in 5000 acres of land, BPDB Secretary Azizul Islam informed Power Division Secretary Md Abul Kalam Azad in a letter to on November 4 last year.

Of the power plants, the government would set up coal-fired power plants to generate 5,320MW of electricity. Besides, the rest 3000MW of electricity will come from the LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) fired plants, the official said.

Besides, Qatar has proposed to set up a 1,000-megawatt LNG-based power plant in Moheshkhali under a joint-venture initiative with Bangladesh.

The government of Bangladesh has not yet decided its coal extraction policy. The local coals have been hijacked by that private committee, I cannot recall the name, led by India-sponsored Chamchas like Anu Muhammad and Engr. Shahidullah. The five coal fields in BD has about 2500 million tonne of coal lying underground.

It is important that a country uses all its coal resources even though it causes ecological and environmental problems. All the countries of the world started their industrial development by the use of coal as source of electricity because it was more available than oil and gas. In many cases it was used or still being used in countries like China because it is locally available.

But, in case of BD, it is not trying to extract its own coal, but wants to use imported coal for power. This policy is self-contradictory and does not serve the country's economic interest. BD should first implement a coal policy, and take steps to produce its own coal first before it indulges on depending upon coal imported from India or whatever country.
 
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SHEI,LOMBA LOMBA GOLPO,KOTO TAKA JENO AMADER DEBE?the election is on our door step,and with or without fair elections AL is finished.DADA RA is in dilemma :To give or not to give(money to AL)that is the question.

A very supa pawa India has already decided not to extend credit any more because Indian weak economy does not permit it. Note one point. BD has imported a few diesel engines from India under the credit, but China has sold us more functional DEMU engine and coaches that have started operation in Dhaka-Narayanganj route. People have started to like Chinese DEMU trains. If so, we better buy more DEMU from China and also ask China to help improve our railway lines. China is good because it does not interfere in our domestic matters. For China there is little distinction between AL and BNP.
 
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I am not supporting the news in the link you have provided, nor do I support the viewpoint given the following analytical reporting in the Daily Star.

Shapla Chattar & act of Houdini | The Daily Star

WEDNESDAY, MAY 08, 2013
NEWS ANALYSIS
Shapla Chattar & act of Houdini
SHARIER KHAN

Since the Sunday violence centring around the demonstration of Islamist group Hefajat-e-Islam which was followed by law enforcers’ late night action to drive away some 35000 activists, the country has been abuzz with rumours that the cops killed around 2500 people and buried them somewhere.

Contrary to such rumours which are being spread through social media, blogs and word of mouth, The Daily Star reporters who were present throughout Hefajat’s demonstration till the law enforcers completely drove away the activists at 5 am Monday found 13 persons to have died during or after Sunday’s violence. Of them, one died of heart attack.

The 13 persons did not all die at Shapla Chattar, but in different adjacent places where violence erupted from Sunday afternoon. Following the late night police-Rab action the journalists saw five bodies kept by Hefajat activists earlier at one place and several seriously injured people lying in different places.

But conspiracy theorists do not believe in what the media is reporting. After all, hours before the police, Rab and the BGB started their late Sunday night (or early Monday) operation, the authorities had shut down electricity in that area. And then, early on Monday morning, the government shut down Diganta TV, which had been strongly supporting the Hefajat demands.

Rumours have it that the bodies were taken by trucks and many of them were dumped in manholes in Motijheel by the cops and thrown into the Buriganga and Turag rivers.

Hefajat-e-Islam in its press statement claimed that 2500 of its activists were killed or went missing. The main opposition party BNP also said hundreds of people were killed and that the killing was more heinous than the killing of innocent people by the Pakistani forces on March 25, 1971—which is basically trivialising the war of liberation. Even the Bangkok based Asian Human Rights Commission did not hesitate to put up its concern at its website at the reported massacre of 2500 people!

Such serious claims need to be scrutinized. Are these claims based on real information? Why did any print or TV journalist present at the site did not even see a dozen dead bodies lying on the streets—let alone 2500? Either the journalists are blind, immoral and corrupt to hide such basic information or the BNP, Hefajat and their supporters are lying or are too confused to believe in anything.

Firstly, Sunday night’s actions did not take place secretly. There were dozens of print and electronic journalists watching the whole police action up close. The television journalists followed the police as they marched towards the Shapla Chattar firing rubber bullets and throwing sound grenades, etc. Television showed it all till early morning. If there were 2500 dead bodies, they could not have disappeared from the television cameras right away.

If anyone considers dumping bodies of 2500 bodies in manholes and the adjacent rivers, there are two problems with the theories.

Firstly, how many bodies can one throw inside a manhole? Maybe five? Then what happens after the bodies are thrown inside—let’s say a few hundred manholes in the busy business area of Motijheel? Could anyone cover up the odour of dead bodies after a couple of days?

Secondly, if the bulk of the bodies were carried by trucks to be dumped in rivers, how many trucks are required and how many bodies can each truck take? Maybe one truck can carry 150 dead bodies—although that would look like a little hill. Then around 175 trucks will be needed to carry all of these dead bodies.

Then consider how much time is needed to load these bodies, cover them up with something and drive through the city to dump them in the rivers? What are the possibilities that the people will get to see 100-175 trucks, one after another suspiciously running through the city roads to the rivers? Who saw one such truck dump even a few dozen bodies in any of the rivers?

Then what about dead bodies floating up in the rivers? Who would cover that up and how?

The Kawmi Online Activities –a Facebook page of Hefajat supporters –yesterday posted two video clips under the headline “Brutal killing of Hefajat activists”. But none of the clips showed any killing. They rather showed law enforcers asking the cornered activists to flee, otherwise they would be beaten.

The only way the cops could have accomplished dumping so many dead bodies was implementing one heck of a big disappearing act of the great magician Houdini.

Another lie is widely being circulated over burning of the holy Quran by Hefajat activists during the Sunday evening violence in and around the Baitul Mukarram area. While the book shop owners went on record on television saying that the Hefajat activists had set fire to their book shops, conspiracy theorists are insisting that it was the work of Awami League activists.

After all, Hefajat activists went there demanding the death of those who had insulted Islam. They couldn’t possibly have burnt the holy Quran, could they? The shopkeepers who lost everything say they did.
 
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Bangladesh to open consulate in Kunming
Nurul Islam Hasib, bdnews24.com

Bangladesh to open consulate in Kunming - bdnews24.com

Published: 2013-05-10 15:06:42.0 Updated: 2013-05-10 18:24:54.0

Bangladesh is all set to open a consulate at Kunming to further bolster its ties with China.

Foreign Secretary Md Shahidul Haque told bdnews24.com the consulate would be inaugurated shortly.

The decision comes at a time when China is using Yunnan province to develop close relations with southeast and south Asian region as part of its 'bridgehead strategy'.

Kunming is the capital of China's southwestern Yunnan province and China plans to open up to South-east Asia, South Asia and West Asia (through sea via Myanmar).
The Foreign Secretary said Bangladesh had already decided to open a mission in the ‘important’ Yunnan province.

Several southeast Asian nations have consulates in Kunming and Australia has opened a trade bureau there.

Prof Mustafizur Rahman, Executive Director of the Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), welcomed the move.

CPD acts as the focal institute for the Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar (BCIM) grouping.

“We have to set up infrastructure and connectivity to avail ourselves of the opportunity if any,” he said.

“The soaring costs and living standards in China could provide export opportunity for Bangladesh in future.”

Currently, China is the biggest import source for Bangladesh after India. Products worth over $7 billion are being imported against only $450million exports.

The Executive Director of the private think-tank said the Yunnan province was also ‘important’ to make the deep-sea port ‘viable’, once Bangladesh built it.

There is a historic Southern Silk Road that passes through the province.

To retrace the Route, a car rally was organised from Kolkata to Kunming via Dhaka and Mandalay before the February BCIM forum.

Before the rally, a survey showed the road link was mostly paved except some 200 to 250 kilometres in India and Myanamar.

“We can easily create a ‘growth quadrangle’ with Yunnan province, north-east India, Myanmar and China,” Rahman said.

The Yunnan province is already maintaining trade relationships with them, he added.

Its Vice Governor Shen Peiping during the BCIM forum in February in Dhaka said the bilateral trade between Yunnan and India was $461 million in 2012. It was $2.22 billion with Myanmar while only $71 million with Bangladesh in the same year.

Consul General

Though Foreign Secretary would not say who would be the Consul General in the new mission before official release, a senior official at the foreign ministry told bdnews24.com that Deputy Consul General in Los Angeles Shahnaz Gazi would get the responsibility.

Gazi was in the media spotlight in 2010 after rumours that the then Deputy Press Secretary at the Prime Minister's Office Mahbubul Haque Shakil was sent back from New York halfway into the premier’s US tour due to his alleged misdemeanour with her in a hotel.

Both of them were on the Prime Minister’s entourage.

Gazi, then a Director at the foreign minister’s office, however, had dismissed rumours and told bdnews24.com: “A mountain has been made out of a mole hill. We had a small argument about official matters.”

Shakil had later resigned his post.
 
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