RAF Tornado jets to spearhead military action in Libya
Leaders from the Arab world, Africa, the United States and other Western powers are holding urgent talks in Paris today over possible military action against Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafis forces.
Frances ambassador to the United Nations, Gerard Araud, said he expected military action to begin within hours of the meeting, which follows a UN Security Council resolution that authorises the international community to act to defend civilians in Libya.
Tornados are expected to deploy to the Mediterranean to join the international effort to protect Libyas people from aerial assault by Gaddafis forces.
Neither the Ministry of Defence nor Downing Street would last night confirm whether any RAF planes had set off on their mission, codenamed Operation Ellamy, or where they would be based in the Mediterranean.
Mr Cameron yesterday said that Typhoons and Tornados, together with surveillance and air-to-air refuelling craft, would be ready to leave within hours.
This morning Group Capt Peter Rochelle, Commanding Officer at RAF Marham, said crews were ready to play a range of roles from reconnaisssance to shows of force.
Marham squadrons played a leading role in policing the no fly zones imposed over Iraq from the early 1990s to 2003.
The Tornado GR4, equipped with precision weapons, is thought to be among the first assets the UK could use to defend a no-fly zone designed to protect the Libyans from action by forces loyal to Colonel Gaddafi.
Gaddafis government declared a cease-fire on Friday in a bid to outmanoeuvre Western military intervention. But rebels claimed shells rained down well after the announcement and accused the Libyan leader of lying.
The UN resolution imposes a ban on all flights in Libyan airspace, with aid flights the only exception. It also calls for an immediate ceasefire, an end to the violence, measures to make it more difficult for foreign mercenaries to get into Libya and a tightening of sanctions.
Loyalist forces were bearing down on Benghazi, home to a million people and had reportedly launched their first air attacks on the town, targeting the airport at Benina.
Col Gaddafi had earlier warned the rebels there that his troops were coming and to expect no mercy.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy is expected to host leaders including Angela Merkel of Germany and the Prime Minister David Cameron, as well as US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton today.
Arab League Secretary-General Amr Moussa and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon are also expected, along with the Qatari emir, Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, and the Saudi and Emirates foreign ministers.
In a joint statement last night, Britain, the US and France - supported by a number of unnamed Arab states - spelt out exactly what was expected from the long-serving Libyan dictator.
Speaking in the White House after conferring with congressional leaders yesterday, US President Barack Obama stressed that Britain, France and the Arab League would take a leadership role in enforcing the no-fly zone and said that there would be no use of US ground troops in Libya.
While he did not say what forces the US would be committing to the operation, he suggested some American military assets would be deployed in an enabling role in support of the Europeans.
We will provide the unique capabilities that we can bring to bear to stop the violence against civilians, including enabling our European allies and Arab partners to effectively enforce a no-fly zone, he said.
David Cameron insisted Libya would not be another Iraq and there would be no foreign occupation.
The central purpose of all this is clear: to end the violence, protect civilians and allow the people of Libya to determine their own future, free from the brutality inflicted by the Gaddafi regime, he told the Scottish Conservative conference in Perth.
Britain was committing itself to military action at a level that matches our resources, in alliance with other countries, with the full authority of the United Nations Security Council and in accordance with international law.
RAF Marham Tornado jets to spearhead military action in Libya - News - Eastern Daily Press