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Fareed Zakaria: Let’s be honest, Islam has a problem right now

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When television host Bill Maher declares on his weekly show that “the Muslim world . . . has too much in common with ISIS ” and guest Sam Harris says that Islam is “the mother lode of bad ideas,” I understand why people are upset. Maher and Harris, an author, made crude simplifications and exaggerations. And yet, they were also talking about something real.

I know the arguments against speaking of Islam as violent and reactionary. It has a following of 1.6 billion people. Places such as Indonesia and India have hundreds of millions of Muslims who don’t fit these caricatures. That’s why Maher and Harris are guilty of gross generalizations. But let’s be honest. Islam has a problem today. The places that have trouble accommodating themselves to the modern world are disproportionately Muslim.

In 2013, of the top 10 groups that perpetrated terrorist attacks, seven were Muslim. Of the top 10 countries where terrorist attacks took place, seven were Muslim-majority. The Pew Research Center rates countries on the level of restrictions that governments impose on the free exercise of religion. Of the 24 most restrictive countries, 19 are Muslim-majority. Of the 21 countries that have laws against apostasy, all have Muslim majorities.

There is a cancer of extremism within Islam today. A small minority of Muslims celebrates violence and intolerance and harbors deeply reactionary attitudes toward women and minorities. While some confront these extremists, not enough do so, and the protests are not loud enough. How many mass rallies have been held against the Islamic State (also known as ISIS) in the Arab world today?

The caveat, “Islam today,” is important. The central problem with Maher’s and Harris’s analyses are that they take a reality — extremism in Islam — and describe it in ways that suggest it is inherent in Islam. Maher says Islam is “the only religion that acts like the Mafia, that will [expletive] kill you if you say the wrong thing, draw the wrong picture or write the wrong book.” He’s right about the viciousness but wrong to link it to “Islam” — instead of “some Muslims.”

Harris prides himself on being highly analytical — with a PhD, no less. I learned in graduate school that you can never explain a variable phenomenon with a fixed cause. So, if you are asserting that Islam is inherently violent and intolerant — “the mother lode of bad ideas” — then, since Islam has been around for 14 centuries, we should have seen 14 centuries of this behavior.

Harris should read Zachary Karabell’s book “Peace Be Upon You: Fourteen Centuries of Muslim, Christian and Jewish Conflict and Cooperation.” What he would discover is that there have been wars but also many centuries of peace. Islam has at times been at the cutting edge of modernity, but like today, it has also been the great laggard. As Karabell explained to me, “If you exclude the last 70 years or so, in general the Islamic world was more tolerant of minorities than the Christian world. That’s why there were more than a million Jews living in the Arab world until the early 1950s — nearly 200,000 in Iraq alone.”

If there were periods when the Islamic world was open, modern, tolerant and peaceful, this suggests that the problem is not in the religion’s essence and that things can change once more. So why is Maher making these comments? I understand that as a public intellectual he feels the need to speak what he sees as the unvarnished truth (though his “truth” is simplified and exaggerated). But surely there is another task for public intellectuals as well — to try to change the world for good.

Does he really think that comparing Islam to the Mafia will do this? Harris says that he wants to encourage “nominal Muslims who don’t take the faith seriously” to reform the religion. So, the strategy to reform Islam is to tell 1.6 billion Muslims, most of whom are pious and devout, that their religion is evil and they should stop taking it seriously?

That is not how Christianity moved from its centuries-long embrace of violence, crusades, inquisitions, witch-burning and intolerance to its modern state. On the contrary, intellectuals and theologians celebrated the elements of the religion that were tolerant, liberal and modern, and emphasized them, while giving devout Christians reasons to take pride in their faith. A similar approach — reform coupled with respect — will work with Islam over time.

The stakes are high in this debate. You can try to make news or you can make a difference. I hope Maher starts doing the latter.

Fareed Zakaria: Let’s be honest, Islam has a problem right now - The Washington Post

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If tomorrow they come with same that hinduism has problem then would u add all these freaks @ to support u to feel hindus down..
these kind of subjects sud not allow on defence forum
i can count 200 problem in hinduism
 
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But my point is that many Pakistanis seem to be under the illusion that everything good in the world began from Arabs and Muslims. Utter falacy. Had they bothered to study the history of their own country/region in the period before they bin Qasim, they would find much to be proud of. The chap SC is an example thereof. Who told him that Salahuddin and Koran were the first to do and define humane warfare, I have no idea. But I see this tendency quite a lot.

Don't expect people coming out from Pakistani education system to read any other history apart from their own twisted history which starts with arrival of Arab invaders and ends with Zaid Hamid's Ghazwe Hind. Pakistani education system doesn't produce great thinking minds but brain dead zombies who just move along with the crowd.
 
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No doubt. Arabs were amazingly good traders and they translated and took a lot of knowledge from India to Europe besides adding their own and increasing it.

The Arabs further enhanced knowledge using pre-existing knowledge of Indian subcontinent. The same way Europeans used many Arab underlying knowledge to enhance it. Human knowledge and history is connected and built on each others work.

But my point is that many Pakistanis seem to be under the illusion that everything good in the world began from Arabs and Muslims. Utter falacy. Had they bothered to study the history of their own country/region in the period before they bin Qasim, they would find much to be proud of. The chap SC is an example thereof. Who told him that Salahuddin and Koran were the first to do and define humane warfare, I have no idea. But I see this tendency quite a lot.
Illusion still have logic to prove point
What about magic or fairytale stories of hinduism.
Dont make it hindu muslim thing or we will have 32% of indian muslims on our side.
Be happy in ur own world.
 
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I can count 2000 problems with Hinduism over the centuries. Identifying and finding solutions to problems is vital. :D

Hinduism is a very old ideology. It went through many reforms. Now its pacified. I was reading some old stories of great battles thousands of years ago in India. All religions eventually go thorough reform, they have to to move with time. Muslims too will eventually become pacified. But it will take time.
 
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But my point is that many Pakistanis seem to be under the illusion that everything good in the world began from Arabs and Muslims. Utter falacy. Had they bothered to study the history of their own country/region in the period before they bin Qasim, they would find much to be proud of. The chap SC is an example thereof. Who told him that Salahuddin and Koran were the first to do and define humane warfare, I have no idea. But I see this tendency quite a lot.

Mind control at its finest. Just ask any North Korean on camera and he/she will tell you that the sun shines out of Kim Jong Un's rear. Daily. Now try convincing him/her otherwise and see how it goes. :D
 
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Hinduism is is a very old ideology. It went through many reforms. Now its pacified. I was reading some old stories of great battles thousands of years ago in India. All religions eventually go thorough reform, they have to to move with time. Muslims too will eventually become pacified. But it will take time.
Why would u think islam need reform.
Its cuz u dont know about Islam at all .Dont mix up people with religion.
Islam is the newest and the Best way to spend life with.
 
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Why would u think islam need reform.
Its cuz u dont know about Islam at all .Dont mix up people with religion.
Islam is the newest and the Best way to spend life with.
Understand that it is not only Islam that needs reform. We Hindus accept caste problem and it is getting diluted post independence due to many different factors. We also had under age marriage issues, abandoning wife, lower status to women etc. May be more problems than Islam but we are willing to accept and correct, at least a significant section and we can voice our opinions.
Followes of Islam have taken a rigid stand when some of the things have come under attack. this is what they need to change. All have issues but you can and should change with time.
What was best 1400 years back might not be good now. You cannot have females behind veils in 21st century.
 
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Why would u think islam need reform.
Its cuz u dont know about Islam at all .Dont mix up people with religion.
Islam is the newest and the Best way to spend life with.

True. Islam is perfect. Anyone who says otherwise is not a muslim because in the Koran it says it is the word of god. So are you saying the word of god is less perfect than some man's?
 
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True. Islam is perfect. Anyone who says otherwise is not a muslim because in the Koran it says it is the word of god. So are you saying the word of god is less perfect than some man's?
G-d or prophet Muhammad (pbuh) actually never used these words of perfection and infallibility of the prophet. It was later interrupted as such by some Muslim clerics and scholars, and thus it became as such among later generations of Muslims. Problem with most if not all Muslims is that they cannot differentiate between scripture of Islam from interpretation of it. Scripture cannot be altered, but its interpretation can be as its been done for thousands of years.
 
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islam will get reformed itself soon if all muslims get educated in modern schools and madrassa education is banned
Its not the solution. Even today, Jewish children are sent to Yeshivas, equivalent of Madrassas for their religious grooming. Then there are many Christian schools, Buddhist Schools that produce no terrorists or extremists at all. Its the nonsensical interpretation and implementation of Islam in some Islamic schools that creates the problem, not Madrassas as a whole. I can tell you about many Madrassas, Islamic universities and colleges that give quality education even in India.


Good post. THanks.
 
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Here we have lecture about human rights from a hindu terrorist who is flouting human rights in Kashmir on daily basis. As I said, the only good hindu terrorist is the dead one.


See the terrorist and their supporters see Terrorism everywhere. The people who have reduce their minority to 1/5 in 43 years is telling others terrorist. This is really funny. Join ISIS. Yours is a fit case.
 
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