Kompromat
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The jirga is an assembly of village elders and reflects the rituals of the Pashtun traditional assembly in which village and valley notables gather to discuss and resolve disputes and make collective decisions about important social issues.
Where as "shura" is a council and is limited to advisory activities only.The ruler can consult them,and the state is not ruled by them.anyways,neither in a "shura",nor in a "jirgah",the concept of election from grassroot level is present.
Now you understand
The two tribes that you mention were dominant tribes in and around Mecca at the time of advent of Islam.They did not have democratic elections to choose their own leaders.
Depends on what you call democratic , those leaders were trusted by their people and consolidation over important issues did exist thats what kept them in power otherwise the thousands years old tradition would go bust as dictatorship doesn't last long.
Okay,no more side reading....
Thats nice of you.