Top Pakistan Spy Scrubs U.K. Trip in Protest
JULY 31, 2010
By TOM WRIGHT
NEW DELHI—Pakistan's military spy chief canceled a trip to the U.K. because of Prime Minister David Cameron's remarks about his country's role in sponsoring terrorism, a senior Pakistani intelligence official said.
Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shuja Pasha, head of the Inter-Services Intelligence agency, was set to accompany President Asif Ali Zardari on a five-day visit to the U.K. beginning Aug. 5.
Mr. Zardari faces intense domestic pressure to also cancel his trip, but decided to go because of the "bigger issues involved," which include the long-term strategic relationship between the two countries, a senior Pakistani government official said.
A spokesman for the British High Commission in Islamabad, Pakistan's capital, said only that Mr. Zardari's visit was proceeding as scheduled. He denied local media reports that the U.K.'s High Commissioner had been summoned Thursday by Pakistan's government, saying the meeting had been arranged previously.
Mr. Cameron, during a state visit to India, said Wednesday that Pakistan couldn't "look both ways" in receiving billions of dollars in aid from Western nations while continuing to "promote the export of terror, whether to India or Afghanistan or anywhere else in the world."
On Thursday, Mr. Cameron stood by his remarks, despite complaints lodged by Pakistan. Mr. Cameron did note, however, that Pakistan's government is also engaged in a war against Taliban militants.
Questions about Pakistan dominated a joint news conference with Mr. Cameron and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Thursday in New Delhi.
Global pressure on Pakistan to crack down on Islamist militant groups operating from its soil has mounted since the release last weekend by WikiLeaks, a document-publishing Internet site, of thousands of classified U.S. military field reports from Afghanistan.
A handful of those documents detailed alleged links between the ISI, Pakistan's spy agency, and the Taliban in Afghanistan between 2004 and 2009.
Although many U.S. officials have said the intelligence in the documents is likely to be unreliable, politicians in India, the U.S., the U.K. and Afghanistan have seized on their contents to press Pakistan to do more in combating militants.
President Barack Obama, in public remarks this week, played down the documents, saying they didn't contain any new information.
White House officials have stressed that U.S. cooperation with Pakistan, including on intelligence sharing, has improved this year, especially as Pakistan's government and military faces increased attacks from Islamist militants.
Pakistan's government has denied the allegations in the documents published by WikiLeaks. It has also pointed out that its army is fighting a war with Pakistan Taliban extremists, who are allied with the Afghan Taliban, and has lost more than 2,000 soldiers in the past few years.
"One would have hoped that the British prime minister would have considered Pakistan's enormous role in the war on terror and the sacrifices it has made since 9/11," Wajid Shamsul Hasan, Pakistan's High Commissioner to London, wrote in the Guardian, a British newspaper, on Wednesday.
Mr. Hasan said he believed Mr. Cameron had based his comments on the WikiLeak documentation "despite it lacking credibility or corroborating proof."
The ISI has a long history of supporting jihadi groups, from the war in Afghanistan against the Soviet Union in the 1980s to the conflict against Indian troops in Kashmir in the 1990s.
Pakistan says it has severed those links, including banning a number of militant groups in 2002 under U.S. pressure and fighting a war against the Pakistan Taliban and its allies over the past two years.
Officials in the U.S., U.K. and India, among other nations, remain skeptical, and the document publications this week have given them ammunition. They believe the ISI has maintained links with various Taliban factions.
The U.S. complains that the Pakistani military hasn't chased after Pakistan-based allies of the Taliban that focus on attacking U.S. interests in Afghanistan, such as the Haqqani network.
Pakistan denies this and says it is too stretched fighting militants in other parts of the tribal regions that border Afghanistan.
India says it has given Pakistan proof of ISI involvement in the attacks on Mumbai by 10 Pakistani gunmen in 2008, which led to the deaths of more than 160 people. Pakistan denies ISI involvement.
India's Home Secretary G.K. Pillai made the claim publicly earlier this month on the eve of peace talks between the foreign ministers of the two nations. Pakistan's Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi later lashed out at Mr. Pillai for the comments at a joint news conference with his counterpart S.M. Krishna after the talks ended in acrimony.
At the news conference Thursday with Mr. Cameron, Mr. Singh said Mr. Qureshi's comments had been unhelpful in pursuing peace between the two nations. Pakistan maintains Mr. Pillai's comments undermined the talks.
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