Kunming Steel in talks with BSRM to invest $2.2b
Refayet Ullah Mirdha
Chinese company Kunming Steel is in talks with BSRM to invest $2.2 billion to form a joint venture and serve the fast growing domestic market, said a top official of the local steel giant.
Negotiations between the two companies have been underway for a few months now, said an official of BSRM.
Chairman and managing director of BSRM could not be reached over phone as they are abroad now.
Representatives from Kunming Steel are coming to Bangladesh later this month for further negotiations with the Chittagong-based local steel mill, according to the official.
The factory would be set up at Mirsarai in Chittagong, if the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) allocates land to the new venture.
The mill will produce basic steel products primarily for the local market, and for export as well, the official said. Both the companies held meetings with BEZA for land allocation.
The BSRM official said many steel products and raw materials have to be imported as local millers do not have the capacity to produce those. “We will make the goods as import substitutes,” he added.
With the robust growth of the economy, demand for steel products is rising at more than 10 percent a year, industry players said.
Currently, BSRM meets more than 30 percent of the local demand estimated at about 4.5 million tonnes per year, the official said. BSRM also began exporting steel products to the Northeastern region of India a few years ago. Paban Chowdhury, executive chairman of BEZA, said officials of both the companies met him and collected forms to apply for land allotment at the Mirsarai economic zone. It is near the Bay of Bengal and gives access to the easy transportation of goods by seaways.
Chowdhury said the proposed company wants to set up the steel mill with a production capacity of 2 million tonnes of steel products a year. BEZA will allocate the land if the company fulfils the conditions.
Such a huge investment proposal from China proves that Bangladesh is a lucrative destination for investment, said Abdul Matlub Ahmad, president of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry, at a programme on Bangladesh-China business and investment at Westin Dhaka hotel on Monday.
During Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Bangladesh last year, 13 Bangladeshi entities signed joint venture agreements with Chinese companies, involving $13.6 billion.
Under the agreements, Chinese investors will spend on infrastructure, power, railways, sports and special economic zone.
http://www.thedailystar.net/business/kunming-steel-talks-bsrm-invest-22b-1403413
Local firms look beyond borders
Despite considerable progress over four decades, only eight Bangladeshi businesses have been allowed to invest abroad
Bangladesh Bank’s conservative attitude is holding back businessmen from leveraging significant foreign investment opportunities. The fate of about $37 million worth of investment hinges upon further liberalisation of the foreign exchange regime.
Although the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act of 1947, which governs Bangladeshi investment abroad, was amended as recently as 2015, it only allows limited foreign investment on a case-by-case basis.
Despite considerable progress over four decades, only eight Bangladeshi businesses have been allowed to invest abroad.
These include Square Pharmaceuticals with $5 million for business expansion in US), BSRM with $4.67 million to build factory in Kenya, DBL Group with $3 million to build an RMG factory in Ethiopia and MJL with $547,000 in a joint venture in Myanmar.
ACI was permitted to invest $447,000 in the USA, while Incepta was permitted to invest £10,000 in the UK and €2,500 in Estonia.
Convertibility of capital accounts which liberalises overseas investment would see three large proposals worth $37 million go through.
According to the central bank, these proposals are wide and varied.
The largest plan is from Akij Group for $20 million to buy a Malaysian cardboard company. Clothing giant Ha-Meem Group wants build an RMG factory in Haiti for $10 and Nitol-Niloy Group is looking to invest $7 million in Gambia to set up a bank.
A senior central bank executive said the proposals would be forwarded to the cabinet committee since the central bank or the ministry did not have enough authority to make such a decision. “The volume of money is simply too large for the central bank to approve according to the foreign exchange guidelines.”
President of the International Business Forum of Bangladesh, Hafizur Rahman Khan said local firms have already invested significant volumes in Bangladesh and are now looking to expand beyond the borders into the global market.
Explaining the benefits of an open economy, Hafizur said the foreign currency reserve was large enough to allow investment abroad. “Restrictions on overseas investment contradict with government’s declared free market policy.”
The International Monetary Fund (IMF), which advocates free market policy, also recommended liberalisation of foreign exchange rules.
According to official figures, the national foreign reserve was worth $32.21 billion in March. But the
central bank remains cautious about letting local firms invest abroad, which would hardly be a pinch in the vast reserve volume.
Hafizur said such large reserves could lead to inflation because of increasing money supply. “Overseas investment could mitigate such risks and ensure optimum usage of the reserves.”
“But our foreign reserve is not sitting idle. We have invested it in the international market and are planning to invest part of it on development projects domestically, rather than opening up the reserve for overseas investment,” said a senior executive of the central bank.
BB deputy governor, Abu Hena Mohd Razee Hassan, acknowledged that the central bank was being conservative in its approach to liberalise the foreign exchange regulations. He also said that the prevailing ‘case-by-case method’ would be more accommodating when considering the worthiness of a project.
Quarters suggest that this adamance is what leads to illicit capital flight — to the tune of $62 billion between 2005 and 2014, according to the Global Financial Integrity.
Swiss National Bank data show that in 2015 alone Bangladeshi nationals made deposits worth CHF 550,850 million, rising by almost 9% over 506,047 million Swiss francs of 2014.
Towfiqul Islam Khan, research fellow at Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), told the Dhaka Tribune that the government should have a provision obligating businesses to repatriate profits to Bangladesh.
Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI) President Abdul Matlub Ahmad, who also heads the Nitol Niloy Group, told the Dhaka Tribune that Bangladeshi investors had not become experienced and skilled enough to carry out business abroad and harness maximum benefits. “It will be unfair if the restrictions still remain.”
The FBCCI president urged the government to formulate a policy for overseas investment to replace the existing case-by-case system.
AB Mirza Azizul Islam, a former advisor to the caretaker government, however opposed the generalised rules for overseas investment and said emphasis should be on policy to ensure more efficiency and accuracy of the existing case-by-case permission system. “The policy should be such that it encourages firms to invest in the country first.”
Azizul pointed out that private investment as a portion of GDP has remained stagnant at 21-22% for the last seven or eight years which he said should be higher. “If the private sector invests more locally, it will help us boost our exports even further.”
The government has begun pondering policy guidelines to facilitate Bangladeshi investment abroad to cater to market demands at the moment. The Prime Minister’s Office formed an inter-ministerial committee on March 14 to look into this very possibility.
The committee, headed by Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) Executive Member Ajit Kumar Paul, met on May 2 for the first time.
BIDA Executive Chairman Kazi M Aminul Islam told Dhaka Tribune that the committee was indeed looking to formulate a policy regarding foreign investment. “Local firms will also have to be aware of international standards and rules of business when they invest there.”
http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2017/05/14/local-firms-look-beyond-borders/