According to your link, it is an Italian victory but a very costly one as 8.000 Turks, those who formed and organized Libyan militias, worked on it.
You probably call helpless Libyan civilian's as Turks
From your link:
"The invasion of Libya was a costly enterprise for Italy. Instead of the 30 million lire a month judged sufficient at its beginning, it reached a cost of 80 million a month for a much longer period than was originally estimated. The war cost Italy 1.3 billion lire, nearly a billion more than Giovanni Giolitti estimated before the war.
This ruined ten years of fiscal prudence.
The proclamation of the Jihad by the Ottomans and the uprising of the Libyans in Tripolitania forced the Italians to abandon all occupied territory and to entrench themselves in Tripoli, Derna, and on the coast of Cyrenaica. The Italian control over much of the interior of Libya remained ineffective until the late 1920s,
when forces under the Generals Pietro Badoglio and Rodolfo Graziani waged bloody pacification campaigns. Resistance petered out only after the execution of the rebel leader Omar Mukhtar (
a corporal recorded on list of Turkish intelligence) on September 15, 1931."
"With a decree of November 5, 1911, Italy declared its suzerainty over Libya. Although it controlled the coast,
many of the Ottoman troops were not killed in battle.
The Ottomans began using guerrilla tactics. Indeed, some "Young Turks" officers reached Libya and helped organize a guerrilla war with local mujahideens.
Many local Arabs joined forces with the Turks because of their common faith against the "Christian invaders" and started a bloody guerrilla warfare: Italian authorities adopted many repressive measures against the rebels, such as public hanging as a retaliation for ambushes.
On October 23, 1911 nearly 500 Italian soldiers were slaughtered at Sciara Sciatt in the outskirt of Tripoli by Turkish troops.
As a consequence in the next day—during the 1911 Tripoli massacre—Italian troops systematically murdered hundreds of civilians by moving through the local homes and gardens one by one,
including setting fire in the fighting to a mosque with one hundred refugees inside. Although Italian authorities attempted to keep then news of the massacre from getting out, the incident soon became internationally known."
