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Alexander the Great/ Mauryans/ Graeco-Bactrians

Please do keep in mind that we also have a proud heritage from a thousand years of ruling over the majority of the Indian subcontinent too. Why give it up?

That will be discussed later on, brother.

We should embrace all of our heritage, yes, even the pagan one.

Do you ever see Arabs, Turks, Persians disown their pre-Islamic past? Neither should we.

Tourism, archaeological, and historical education potential for Pakistan is vast and underdeveloped.

We can promote this soft power to mend the negative image of Pakistan in the West and the rest of the world.
 
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That will be discussed later on, brother.

We should embrace all of our heritage, yes, even the pagan one.

Do you ever see Arabs, Turks, Persians disown their pre-Islamic past? Neither should we.

Tourism, archaeological, and historical education potential for Pakistan is vast and underdeveloped.

We can promote this soft power to mend the negative image of Pakistan in the West and the rest of the world.

I will wait for further discussion as you mention. I have been hearing of this potential that Pakistan has for decades and decades now. May one day some of it will actually come about?
 
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We would appreciate your insight about the topic at hand, brother.

While notions of the past are generally flexible, and succeeding generations tend to rewrite and reinterpret history to achieve their desired goals, we really don't have to try to justify our existence as a modern Nation State by propounding deliberately ahistorical history
 
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Hi,

The truth to the fact is that Alexander got his ar-se handed to him by Raja Porus---and escaped with his military---.

Possibly got killed by an arrow close to he city of Multan @ Tulamba and had his death hidden from the troops---till they reached boated down the river Indus to the arabian sea---.

Alexander never showed any kindness to a king that he defeated---his militaries looted and pillaged all their conquests----so givinh Porus his kingdom back is a fantasy story propagated by the greeks---.

Who would want to admit that the Great Alexander got killed at Tulamba after getting a hiding from raja Porus---no greek would admit to that---.
 
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While notions of the past are generally flexible, and succeeding generations tend to rewrite and reinterpret history to achieve their desired goals, we really don't have to try to justify our existence as a modern Nation State by propounding deliberately ahistorical history

Yes, I got it the first time that you disagree with the author.

Let’s discuss the topic shall we. Greek history of Pakistan is a very interesting topic, many Pakistanis don’t know much about it.

We need to promote our history among our people, not everything began with Muhammad bin Qasim RAA.

Hi,

The truth to the fact is that Alexander got his ar-se handed to him by Raja Porus---and escaped with his military---.

Possibly got killed by an arrow close to he city of Multan @ Tulamba and had his death hidden from the troops---till they reached boated down the river Indus to the arabian sea---.

Alexander never showed any kindness to a king that he defeated---his militaries looted and pillaged all their conquests----so givinh Porus his kingdom back is a fantasy story propagated by the greeks---.

Who would want to admit that the Great Alexander got killed at Tulamba after getting a hiding from raja Porus---no greek would admit to that---.

Check out this account of the battle by Greek historian Diodorus Siculus:

Some of the Macedonians were trodden under foot, armour and all, by the beasts and died, their bones crushed. Others were caught up by the elephants' trunks and, lifted on high, were dashed back down to the ground again, dying a fearful death. Many soldiers were pierced through by the tusks and died instantly, run through the whole body. Nevertheless the Macedonians faced the frightening experience manfully. They used their long spears to good effect against the Indians stationed beside the elephants, and kept the battle even. Then, as javelins began to find their marks in the sides of the great beasts and they felt the pains of the wounds, the Indian riders were no longer able to control their movements. The elephants veered and, no longer manageable, turned upon their own ranks and trampled friendly troops."
 
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Joe, I take it you have had tiple or two fueling the burst of wax lyrical.

LOL.

What I wrote was NOT due to the ingenious theory that is being bandied around now, although that too demonstrated the superiority of that mind; it was due to reading a paper sent to me privately (meaning, outside the forum) that nearly blew me away. Nothing original, just a methodical and painstaking ethnographic monograph that covered every relevant aspect of the situation and answered questions that had not yet been asked.

No civilization that I know or very few were ever limited to specific boundaries or certainly not conforming to modern borders. However all had a pivot or foci from which point in irregular waves they spread out, gradually fading away on the edges. It was not like any had a precise border with a Trumpian wall.

Before going on to the excellent point that you make subsequently, inverting an existing situation to make your point, let me explain: my annoyance is to the jejune and thoroughly amateur note with which the thread started. If you read it and understand my objections, we shall make no more of it; however, if you believe, sight unseen, or after deliberate scrutiny, that it is defensible, I should like the opportunity to change your mind. Not the basic theme, not in the form that you had presented it, but in terms of what is now presented, and the ineptitude and bigotry of which it reeks.

Let's look at Ancient Egyptian civilization which had the Nile as it's foci [analogous to IVC having River Indus] but it spread south into modern Sudan and it's influence extended as far south as modern Eritrea and Somalia.

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nubiameroe-map.jpg


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubian_pyramids


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In fact the Ancient Egytians civilizations spread out from it's foci and permeated south along the Nile to Sudan, Ethopia, Somalia, Eritrea etc. This has given fuel to Afrocentrism wherein Ancient Egypt is seen as a attempt by Europeans to undo a African civilization by corralling it to the mouth the Nile on the Mediteranean. In other words carving a African civilization into a region and branding it as 'Egyptian' or as a entirely separate entity from rest of the continent.

Your basic point about 'Afrocentrism' is well taken; I have been reading and viewing a lot of these speculations and the racism is palpable.

My point is quite different.

You mentioned that there are not usually precise physical boundaries of a culture or a civilisation; there are, instead, foci. It is these foci that determine the cultural centre, not necessarily geography; for one thing, as you point out, the geographical and the cultural features rarely coincide.

What I have to say is not a denial of what you see as the foci; it is a reminder of the slender logical thread on which the logical argument proceeds.

It is mistaken to view the Indus River as the focus, and to visualise the IVC as having been locked into a tight embrace with that valley.

THERE IS NOT A SHRED OF EVIDENCE SHOWING THE RELATIVE AGE OF THE SETTLEMENTS THAT HAVE BEEN DISCOVERED. MOHENJODARO IS NOT THE OLDEST LOCATION; NEITHER WAS HARAPPA. THESE WERE THE SITES THAT WERE DISCOVERED FIRST.

Without denying the Pakistani perception, I would like to recommend very strongly a study of the archaeological evidence and a report on the history of Iron Age archaeological finds, not just in co-terminous Pakistan, but outside as well. This will show in stark terms the situation as it extended then.

To my eyes I regard the Indian attempt at diffusing IVC into a sub-continental civilization [I term it Gangacentrism] no differant to Afrpcentrism. Both are attempts to diffuse a regional civilization to a wider geography. If some IVC sites lap over into Afghanistan or India this is no differant from AE sites spilling into Sudan,Ethopia,Eritrea, Somalia etc.

Not my tree, not my marking of my territory. The IVC was a unique civilisation and was never reproduced anywhere else on the sub-continent or elsewhere. It is NOT my claim that it was a sub-continental civilisation; not at all.

That, again, was NOT my point.

Indeed I would argue that IVC 'fits' into Pakistan far better then Ancient Egypt or even Ancient Greece do with the the modern states mostly associated with them - Egypt and Greece. Note. Macedonia, Turkey and even Albania lay claim to aspects of Ancient Greece. I digress but compared to the 'fit' of Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, IVC fits better in Pakistan. 93% of the Indus Valley is within Pakistan. The foci is Pakistan. One look at IVC on a map of India clearly shows that IVC is hanging on the edge with most of India distal. Whereas almost of all of Pakistan sits on the foci of IVC with no location being more then hundred mile from large OVC site.

It is not necessary to deny that the IVC was co-terminous with Pakistan; your assertion that the IVC was indeed largely centred on the same geographical features of modern day Pakistan is noted, but there are very strong archaeological reasons to review our assumptions. It will diffuse focus to suddenly float alternative views of the IVC, and I would prefer that we stick to the current views for the duration of this argument.

Pakistan today is entirely centred on territories to which the IVC extended; the question is, was the IVC entirely centred on territories that constitute Pakistan today?

TO BE CONTINUED.

NC_Punt.jpg


That was a conspicious example to make my point. It's as obtuse as me asking why would somebody want to look like their summer iterations? And I must add here that people I have seen in UK who tan themselves [tan shops are everywhere] recreate a complexion that is not their normal summer tan but goes well beyond that. Or it would be the colour you would get by sprawling outside almost full on naked day after day in the summer. That is not natural.

And I must reiterate. Lying naked under intense tanning lights in a crazy looking contraption with eye shields, slowly being toasted is, all in a attempt to look like they have been living on sun drenched beaches of Mediteranean is far, far from natural.
 
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Yes, I got it the first time that you disagree with the author.

It's not about disagreeing with the author (or the OP), this whole idea of propounding deliberately ahistorical history to justify our existence as a modern Nation State is essentially flawed.

Let’s discuss the topic shall we. Greek history of Pakistan is a very interesting topic, many Pakistanis don’t know much about it.

There is no Greek history of 'Pakistan'...
Pakistan is not (just) a geographical entity but an 'idea' formulated by twentieth-century Indian Muslims.
 
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Persia and the Greek states had far more impact on Pakistan and its history at this time than the Ganges-related state (Mauryans.) Plus, Chandragupta Maurya was a Punjabi, so actually he was one of us (part of Indus civilization) as well.

Who told you that Chandragupta Maurya was a Punjabi?

The reason I wrote so vehemently was that the patriotic efforts of @Indus Pakistan unleashed a horde of ill-read enthusiasts who stretch his arguments to preposterous lengths, and also include all kinds of polemic intended to create additional history.

Please have the patience to go through the enormous amount of historical discussion that has taken place on the Mauryas and their antecedents before making ridiculous statements.

Asoka became Buddhist and revolted against Brahmanism. Later Mauryans were also heavily influenced by Greeks, which led to the blossoming of Graeco-Buddhist culture.

There is not a shred of evidence for either Asoka rejecting Brahmanism, as you call it, or of the beliefs of the later Mauryans. Who were these later Mauryans that you refer to, btw?

It is popular tactic by the West and Indian historians to refer to IVC and Greek-Buddhist capitals of Taxilla, Gandara as "ancient India," but not factual.

The difference becomes even more apparent later with the arrival of more Iranic nomads from Central Asia and the Tarim basin. That will be the topic next time.

I am sure it will. And I am sure that your unpopular tactics will earn you the credit for successfully re-writing history. It is illusions like these that have held back Pakistan, and Pakistanis. You may congratulate yourself on contributing further to the retardation of Pakistanis' learning about their authentic past, and promoting a synthetic version that will lead to everybody viewing you with the same barely-concealed mockery that people consider Sanghis and their bizarre attempts at re-writing history.

That's where you're wrong:

2ta1ip.jpg

Great cartoons. Unfortunately, the history it projects is also a Hollywood version.
 
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Jinnah fought tooth and nail that the name "India" should not be allotted to the Congress. He called the place 'Hindustan' until he lost.

"History of India" is not the History of Hindustan or Republic of India, it's our common history
 
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Yes, I got it the first time that you disagree with the author.

Let’s discuss the topic shall we. Greek history of Pakistan is a very interesting topic, many Pakistanis don’t know much about it.

We need to promote our history among our people, not everything began with Muhammad bin Qasim RAA.



Check out this account of the battle by Greek historian Diodorus Siculus:

Some of the Macedonians were trodden under foot, armour and all, by the beasts and died, their bones crushed. Others were caught up by the elephants' trunks and, lifted on high, were dashed back down to the ground again, dying a fearful death. Many soldiers were pierced through by the tusks and died instantly, run through the whole body. Nevertheless the Macedonians faced the frightening experience manfully. They used their long spears to good effect against the Indians stationed beside the elephants, and kept the battle even. Then, as javelins began to find their marks in the sides of the great beasts and they felt the pains of the wounds, the Indian riders were no longer able to control their movements. The elephants veered and, no longer manageable, turned upon their own ranks and trampled friendly troops."

Yes. Checked out. So what? The Greeks died in battle. That does not change the facts. Alexander won; an unpleasant truth, and to be numbered with those other unpleasant truths that modern-day Pakistani fan-boys refuse to accept.

This victory of Porus over Alexander, or the moral victory of Porus over Alexander, is to be counted on par with the victory of Pakistan in Kashmir in 1948, with her victory over India in every battle in 1965, after fighting off Indian aggression and Indian audacity at resisting a full-scale invasion of territory held and administered by India, and the moral victory won in 1971, when only East Pakistan, with its disloyal hordes, resisted rape and mass slaughter and broke away, and West Pakistan remained intact. Have we overlooked anything? Oh yes, the victory of Kargil, when at the cost of a few hundred NLI dead bodies abandoned to the enemy, Pakistan proudly held on to Point 5353, the proudest part of the Kargil heights, and the superb display of fighting spirit during Operation Parakram, when the timid Indians were held to their boundaries by superior moral pressure, without spending a single bullet.

It is not easy to keep hoping that Pakistanis will learn to accept reality as it is, rather than push and pull and distort everything, and finally say, as one latter-day keyboard hero did, that he had been tutored in school about the number of tanks involved in the Battle of Chawinda, and would prefer to stick to that rather than the authentic figures quoted by member Niaz. As he said, there is hardly anybody left today who fought at Chawinda, so who is to certify the truth? A powerful argument: nobody from the IVC is left alive today; who is to say that they did not build a National Monument to Pakistan then? Nobody is alive who knew the Mauryas; who is to say that they were not of robust Punjabi stock?
 
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It's not about disagreeing with the author (or the OP), this whole idea of propounding deliberately ahistorical history to justify our existence as a modern Nation State is essentially flawed.



There is no Greek history of 'Pakistan'...
Pakistan is not (just) a geographical entity but an 'idea' formulated by twentieth-century Indian Muslims.

We are learning from the history inside our borders and the historical experiences of our blood ancestors.

We don’t claim any of India’s ancient sites, they should not do likewise to us.

Claiming origin from ancient cities and sites inhabited by another people is what I would call contrived.

The Indus region (Sappta Sindhu) has been an important part of human history, and will remain geographically and culturally distinct from Gangetic civilization, as it has been for most of its history.

Jinnah fought tooth and nail that the name "India" should not be allotted to the Congress. He called the place 'Hindustan' until he lost.

"History of India" is not the History of Hindustan or Republic of India, it's our common history

That was 1947, it is now 2019. Names change, are appropriated, and gain new meaning.

Today, Pakistan and India mean two diametrically opposite and opposed civilizations.
 
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We are learning from the history inside our borders and the historical experiences of our blood ancestors.

Our border with India (and even Afghanistan) is not natural, it did not even exist a few decades ago, and may very well become irrelevant (like the developed world) in the future. But here we are discussing several thousand years of Indian history (i.e. the common history of modern-day nation states of the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan). And as for our blood ancestors, I hope you do realize that many of us have Non-Muslim Indian forefathers who converted to Islam over time.

That was 1947, it is now 2019. Names change, are appropriated, and gain new meaning.

Names change but the History does not.
 
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I hope you do realize that many of us have Non-Muslim Indian forefathers who converted to Islam over time.

Not Indian (in today’s context.) We have ancestors who were from IVC, Iranis, Huns, Mongols, Arabs, Persians, Greeks, Turks, and Afghans.

Let’s get back on the specific topic now.
 
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