Akbar's fort symbol of subjugation of Hindus,want the imposing structure to be replaced : VHP

[ashok mourya]

Centralized empire means a single political entity, centrally ruled from imperial court. Each provincial governor report direct to the imperial courts.


Chinese empire is called Zhongguo or Middle Kingdom.

Then why are you calling centralized Chinese empire.There is no such centralized rule in Zhonguo history only some provincial imperial courts.

 

[Fattyacids]

Then why are you calling centralized Chinese empire.There is no such centralized rule in Zhonguo history only some provincial imperial courts.

Are u trolling or playing dumb? There is only one imperial court where the emperor lives. Provincial governors are called governor or magistrate.

 

[Jaggu]

Didn't Banbir, son of Rana Sanga tried killing Udai Singh? So where did you find Akbar in here....? Aah Is it manipulation of history as usual...

Source:
Panna Dai - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Panna Dai - A symbols of loyalty, bravery, patriotism and sacrifice. - THE BRAVES AND SMARTS


Then why post it? To mislead?

The guy is a troll. On another thread he was repeatedly insulting Guru Gobind Singh in order to get a reaction from Sikhs. He thrives on trolling

 

[ashok mourya]

Are u trolling or playing dumb? There is only one imperial court where the emperor lives. Provincial governors are called governor or magistrate.

I think you are the most dumbest.Every king though out the world history have imperial courts.Is that proves a centralized empires.Every war lords have there own courts too.

 

[Fattyacids]

I think you are the most dumbest.Every king though out the history have imperial courts.Is that proves a centralized empires.Every war lords have there own courts too.

Go learn proper academic terms, imperial = empire/emperor. All others can't use the term.
Centralized rule = a single political entity under one ruler/emperor.

 

[Kabira]

poor and desperate attempt to justify your brutal and killer ancestors but failed.

Oh Indian give me a break. Timur sent his "hindu general" to capture and kill 2000 muslims thiefs.

 

[ashok mourya]

Go learn proper academic terms, imperial = empire/emperor. All others can't use the term.
Centralized rule = a single political entity under one ruler/emperor.

China have only centralized rule during this communist dynasty only no such centralized territory of china exists before 1912.
Ancient Chinese Warlord Dynasties
Warlord kings ruled different states in the begging, always attempting to dominate the rival states and dynasties around them. The governments were monarchies, lead by the patriarch of a ruling dynasty, and warfare was endemic. The heads of the dynasties believed they had a “mandate of heaven” to rule their people if they ruled well. This mandate was given to them by their pagan celestial gods. It was given to dynastic rulers who had success, but those dynasties that lost wars or were plagued by natural disasters would loss the mandate and be overthrown and replaced by a new dynasty. The governments were absolute; they even sacrificed people at funerals and other rituals in honor of ancestral kings. Servants, concubines and men at arms were sacrificed at royal funerals, at times numbering in the hundreds. Over the centuries, from 2100 BC to 220 BC, the dynasties were able to control more territory.

The First Chinese Empire
China was eventually united under one of the regional kings, the first emperor Qin Shi Huang, in 221 BC. During the Qin Dynasty he founded only lasted for 12 years but the emperor wielded absolute power over all of China. The emperor was despotic, ordering the burning of books to remove all evidence of any earlier dynasties and burying many scholars alive by ceiling them in a room. His tight control of China allowed him to conscript massive labor forces, allowing him to construct ambitious projects like the Great Wall of China. The workers died by the thousands in harsh conditions, but the nomadic tribes they protected the population from where skilled horse archers and ruthless invaders. These nomads also killed thousands of Chinese soldiers in massive bloody battles, the Qin generals using massed levies like pawns. The Qin Dynasty had gained control over the mass of peasants by abolishing the landowning lords who they had formerly served. The abolishing also agricultural output and allowed for larger military forces. The Qin also standardized weights and measures, and even standardized axel lengths for carts to ensure their roads were the right width. This increased all had the effect of increasing trade.

Ancient Chinese Governments Continue: Dynasty after Dynasty
The Han Dynasty that followed the Qin ruled over a golden age in Chinese history. There aggressive policy towards the “barbarian” nomads greatly expanded their frontiers in all directions. They had used the nomads mounted strategies against them, pushing into central Asia and making contact with the Persians. This connected the Roman, Persian and Chinese trade routes, creating the great Silk Road. China’s traders and government prospered from the government held monopoly on silk. Secrets of silk making were protected by law and breaching a law would mean canning or death.

The following dynasties created a feudal system but continued to be autocratic monarchies. Civil wars also fractured China into different kingdoms periodically throughout the 2200 years of dynastic rule. Eventually, the nomadic tribes got the upper hand in the endless struggle between them and China and they created Dynasties of their own. These new “barbarian” rulers, like the Wu Hu, Mongols and Manchu, began to take up Chinese customs like wearing silk robes instead of their horseman’s pants. They modeled their rule after the Chinese and were soon swallowed into Chinese culture becoming just another Chinese dynastic government. Eventually, Chinese military fell behind in the development of firearms and ruling dynasties lost much of its influence and control. In 1911 the last dynasty was overthrown.

 

[Fattyacids]

China have only centralized rule during this communist dynasty only no such centralized territory of china exists before 1912.
Ancient Chinese Warlord Dynasties
Warlord kings ruled different states in the begging, always attempting to dominate the rival states and dynasties around them. The governments were monarchies, lead by the patriarch of a ruling dynasty, and warfare was endemic. The heads of the dynasties believed they had a “mandate of heaven” to rule their people if they ruled well. This mandate was given to them by their pagan celestial gods. It was given to dynastic rulers who had success, but those dynasties that lost wars or were plagued by natural disasters would loss the mandate and be overthrown and replaced by a new dynasty. The governments were absolute; they even sacrificed people at funerals and other rituals in honor of ancestral kings. Servants, concubines and men at arms were sacrificed at royal funerals, at times numbering in the hundreds. Over the centuries, from 2100 BC to 220 BC, the dynasties were able to control more territory.

The First Chinese Empire
China was eventually united under one of the regional kings, the first emperor Qin Shi Huang, in 221 BC. During the Qin Dynasty he founded only lasted for 12 years but the emperor wielded absolute power over all of China. The emperor was despotic, ordering the burning of books to remove all evidence of any earlier dynasties and burying many scholars alive by ceiling them in a room. His tight control of China allowed him to conscript massive labor forces, allowing him to construct ambitious projects like the Great Wall of China. The workers died by the thousands in harsh conditions, but the nomadic tribes they protected the population from where skilled horse archers and ruthless invaders. These nomads also killed thousands of Chinese soldiers in massive bloody battles, the Qin generals using massed levies like pawns. The Qin Dynasty had gained control over the mass of peasants by abolishing the landowning lords who they had formerly served. The abolishing also agricultural output and allowed for larger military forces. The Qin also standardized weights and measures, and even standardized axel lengths for carts to ensure their roads were the right width. This increased all had the effect of increasing trade.

Ancient Chinese Governments Continue: Dynasty after Dynasty
The Han Dynasty that followed the Qin ruled over a golden age in Chinese history. There aggressive policy towards the “barbarian” nomads greatly expanded their frontiers in all directions. They had used the nomads mounted strategies against them, pushing into central Asia and making contact with the Persians. This connected the Roman, Persian and Chinese trade routes, creating the great Silk Road. China’s traders and government prospered from the government held monopoly on silk. Secrets of silk making were protected by law and breaching a law would mean canning or death.

The following dynasties created a feudal system but continued to be autocratic monarchies. Civil wars also fractured China into different kingdoms periodically throughout the 2200 years of dynastic rule. Eventually, the nomadic tribes got the upper hand in the endless struggle between them and China and they created Dynasties of their own. These new “barbarian” rulers, like the Wu Hu, Mongols and Manchu, began to take up Chinese customs like wearing silk robes instead of their horseman’s pants. They modeled their rule after the Chinese and were soon swallowed into Chinese culture becoming just another Chinese dynastic government. Eventually, Chinese military fell behind in the development of firearms and ruling dynasties lost much of its influence and control. In 1911 the last dynasty was overthrown.

China has been one empire since Qin dynasty in 221 BC,

Qin dynasty established the first great Chinese empire... and basic administrative system that all subsequent Chinese dynasties were to follow for the next 2,000 years.

Qin dynasty | China [221-207 BC] | Encyclopedia Britannica

 

[ashok mourya]

China has been one empire since Qin dynasty in 221 BC,

Qin dynasty, also spelled Kin, Wade-Giles romanization Ch’in, (221–207 bce), dynasty that established the first great Chinese empire. The Qin, from which the name China is derived, established the approximate boundaries and basic administrative system that all subsequent Chinese dynasties were to follow for the next 2,000 years.

Qin dynasty | China [221-207 BC] | Encyclopedia Britannica

They ruled ony in map.if they controlled whole of present day china then what needed for constructing great wall in the centre of present day china not in present day borders.

 

[Fattyacids]

They ruled ony in map.if they controlled whole of present day china then what needed for constructing great wall in the centre of present day china not in present day borders.

If they only ruled in map, you only live in cyberspace. All great empire built fortification. Spare me your dumb trolling.

 

[ashok mourya]

look out the Qin dynasty map and compare with present day PRC dynasty territorry and check why they build great wall which was actually the chinese border.
Check the Indian Map in that era

 

[Fattyacids]

Transition from one dynasty to another. There's still only one overall emperor, holding the mandate of heaven.


Muarya only lasted 100 over years, it disintegrated in 185 BC. There was no Indian identity until British came.

 

[shrimant]

Oh Indian give me a break. Timur sent his "hindu general" to capture and kill 2000 muslims thiefs.

timur had hindu general? and he sent him to kill muslims?? any proof for your claim??

 

[ashok mourya]

Transition from one dynasty to another. There's still only one overall emperor, holding the mandate of heaven.

Hahhaha but only in central province of present day china.

 

[Fattyacids]

Hahhaha but only in central province of present day china.

Indian IQ strikes. The Son of heaven is recognized by all parties, not limited by geography.