A great post overflowing with facts although you need not take a dig at PMIK. Nawaz was greater rubber stamp then any other but leaving that asides Bhutto senior was instrumental in creating the strategic power that Pakistan wields today on accont of -
if anybody in Pakistan deserves the title of "father of Pakistan nukes" it was Bhutto. For the millionth time it was "Bhutto". There should come a time that a nuke missile delivery system needs to be named "Bhutto". This positive Bhutto bestowed on Pakistan is greater than any other leader Pakistan as had other than possibly Ayub Khan.
the other lesser but very important strategic advantage Pakistan has is China which no doubt Bhutto was also instrumental. Our lot could not look beyond the West in those days and pork snorting athiest Chinese were not exactly on top of everybodies mind, certainly not the mullahs like the one many worship - Maudoodi.
Bhutto really gets a bad wrap in Pakistan. Maybe one day a more balanced view of him will take root. No leader is pretty 100% of the time. All have skeletons in the closet but that does not mean that Pakistan should wash a record of a leader who gave it so much. Bhutto was a genious even if flawed as often men like that are.
Part of the reason he is used as toilet paper to clean all the sh*t stains in Pakistan is he managed to create a array of opposition that combined to bring him down. Most of these were right wing groups which even now hold so much power. Some of the groups who rllied against him -
- Karachi urban class - these were mostly Mohajir groups who used religion to gouge the resources of thew state. Bhuttos Sindhi language issue and nationalisation made him bitter enemies who have not forgiven him nearly 5 decades later. This group was critical in bringing Bhutto down.
- the mullah class who were slowly gaining influence in 1970s rallied around the [1] and pushed Bhutto into the corner.
- the Americans who could not stand a left leaning maverick who was begining to act like a socialist demagogue and blew smoke up the Yanl nose by openly going for nukes "or eat grass".
All these forces combined and Zia knowing USA [possibly got even a wink] would turn a blind eye went for the coup and rest is history. So in summary. No Bhutto was not cause of 1971 fiasco it was the Pakistan civil/military/political elite who enabled this to happen.
Today powerful media and groups keep the myth alive of Bhutto did this and that and giving credit for nukes to such people as Qadeer Khan etc