Godman
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What is your current urban population?
Definition of urban does not mean electrified area but under municipality where you have some sort of planned services like running water centralised waste management etc available. We call them municipal area or urban areas.
If we took that as a standard then the vast majority of Sri Lanka would be in Urban areas. I my self live in a "rural" area despite having all of that.
SL and BD have many difference and have different development strategies so I am not saying SL is "better" and SL is also a developing nation with many humiliating issues.
Sri Lanka probably has the strictest definition for urbanized areas as even Homagama where there is a university and NanoTech R&D institutes is considered a rural area.
In addition Sri Lankan governments keep rural development a major priority for example the previous government had the Divi Neguma which had another sub project called Gama Neguma which aimed on developing villages. The current govt named their project Gam udawa a greatly expanded version of the Gam udawa project of president Premadasa (current housing minister is Pres.Premadasa's son) and under Gam udawa entirely new villages are built for the rural poor, specially the people resettled in agri colonies under agricultural schemes in the past who were given lands but not ownership.
It should also be noted that SL has a far larger road network than BD allowing residents of rural areas to travel to more urban areas when the necessary facilities are absent nearby.
According to the CIA factbook as of 2010. While the numbers have probably changed a lot since then I doubt the difference has largely changed
Sri Lanka total: 114,093 km ,paved: 16,977 km ,unpaved: 97,116 km
Bangladesh total: 21,269 km ,paved: 2,021 km ,unpaved: 19,248 km
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2085.html
So there is not much of a immediate reason for people in rural areas to migrate to cities due to high quality of living and better infrastructure and govt support.
I don't know what is the definition BD uses for rural areas but in SL anything that is not under a Urban Council or Municipal Council is not considered urban even if it has "urban characteristics".
Rapid urbanization will help BD but BD needs to have policies to deal with rapid urbanization. Sri Lanka has many issues with garbage and transport already. While Sri Lanka has mostly succeeded in keeping cities clean the system for waste management is still incomplete and most are dumped to ever growing dumps and some have even become garbage mountains. When a garbage mountain in Meethotamulla collapsed crushing nearby houses the govt stopped dumping garbage there and that resulted in a crisis where the Colombo municipal council had nowhere to dump garbage so they stopped collecting for a while which resulted in garbage piling on the streets.
The govt strategy was to build more waste-to-energy plants and recycling centers in private-public partnerships as well as create more dumps but there is still no porper long term plan
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