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UAE’s path from rags to riches retold

Al Bhatti

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This is just a small example of what happens when governments make sure that citizens get their basic rights and most importantly get education





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February 12, 2015

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“For us who were born here … this is a dream come true,” says Mr Al Fahim.

UAE’s path from rags to riches retold

A dozen or so children flash a toothy grin for the first school photograph taken in the capital.

Some of them became the ministers, ambassadors and government undersecretaries who have helped to shape Abu Dhabi and turned the UAE into what it is today.

In his memoir, Rags to Riches: A Story of Abu Dhabi, Muhammed Al Fahim, who was among those students standing in the sand in the grainy black-and-white photo taken in Abu Dhabi in 1959, describes a Bedouin society comprising just 1,800 people.

In his lecture at Paris-Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi on Wednesday, Mr Al Fahim took the audience back to a time when every child ran barefoot on the sand.

“For a lot of you who have come to the country in the last five, 10, 15 years, you came, you saw the country and its roots, its gardens, its buildings, its modern infrastructure,” said Mr Al Fahim, who led the family-held Al Fahim Group before writing a historical account of Abu Dhabi’s development in his retirement. “It has not always been like this.

“For us who were born here and lived here this is a dream come true. In fact, we could not have dreamt something like this – to see in Abu Dhabi what you see today.”

In the days when oil was yet to be found, fishing and pearl diving were the only occupations available to a man who had to provide for his family.

It was a society that had no streets, cars, running water, electricity, schools, hospitals, or infrastructure.

In 1959 when the first teacher asked the children what they wanted to be when they grew up, the question dumbfounded the class, said Mr Al Fahim.

“Most of us wanted to become drivers because we thought that driving a car was just a big thing,” he said.

“None of us wanted to become doctors. We did not even know we could become doctors, teachers, ambassadors or ministers.”

That all changed when Sheikh Zayed, the founding President of the UAE, became the Ruler of Abu Dhabi, said Mr Al Fahim.


Sheikh Zayed’s robust and dynamic vision helped to develop the emirate beyond everyone’s wildest dreams, he said.

Education was the late President’s greatest passion, and he made sure that the first batch of schoolchildren had access to international teachers, while he worked to build schools and universities.

Sheikh Zayed, who woke up at 4am daily, was known for working 18-hour days with an architect whose ambitious blueprints shaped Abu Dhabi’s transformation over the years.

Mr Al Fahim also spoke about the hurdles that Sheikh Zayed had to overcome in persuading the Rulers of the other emirates to form a federation.

Sheikh Zayed’s legendary generosity in providing every Abu Dhabi resident with housing, electricity, education and entertainment like they were part of his family inspired a generation to serve the country, said Mr Al Fahim.

His father, a close friend of Sheikh Zayed, was among those who helped to lay the foundation of Abu Dhabi’s symbolic birthplace – Qasr Al Hosn, which eponymous annual festival celebrates the UAE’s rich culture and history.

UAE’s path from rags to riches retold | The National
 
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Yes, indeed. I mean look at Pakistan, we have resources but jackass rulers who have ruined and divided the country and they themselves have huge bank balances abroad while our people suffer.
 
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UAE was historically always the most poor, isolated and least important area of Eastern Arabia which otherwise is one of the oldest historical regions in the world that always had ties with major civilizations in the region.

Eastern Arabia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

It was sparsely populated too. What is now UAE played no role in Arabian, Arab, Middle Eastern or even Semitic history. Outside of the pearl business and maritime routes and a limited trade business.

Outside of the Umm an-Nar bronze age culture that existed between 2600-2000 BC.

History of the United Arab Emirates - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Opposite to the ancient civilizations found in nearby Oman, Eastern Province of KSA and Bahrain.

Exemplified by the ancient Magan civilization in Oman that existed 4300 years ago.

Magan (civilization) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Or the Dilmun civilization in Eastern KSA and Bahrain which is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.

Dilmun - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anyway a favorable and strategic location does not change the fact that UAE has been blessed by very clever and visionary leaders who transformed UAE into a regional economic power, one of the richest and safest societies that are well-known across the world.

Being blessed with natural reserves and minerals is not a guarantee of developing such a successful story in such a short time span. You need much more than that which most African, Latin American, Central Asian and many ME countries (all blessed with many riches) are living examples of.

UAE has a bright future ahead of themselves and many developing country can learn a lot from them.

A lot of the reasons why UAE is a success story today is due to the very visionary work of the late Sheikh Zayed who was one of the most popular contemporary Arab rulers. It's a difficult legacy to live up to but so far the rulers of the UAE have done their part.

The best thing is that they are not content with what they have. They want to improve continuously on all fronts. I miss that from other Arab and Muslim countries. That drive and vision despite a humble size and population. If more Arab and Muslim countries had such leadership and attitude they would possibly be bigger success stories than UAE due to having a much bigger resources at their disposal and potential.
 
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UAE was historically always the most poor, isolated and least important area of Eastern Arabia which otherwise is one of the oldest historical regions in the world that always had ties with major civilizations in the region.



It was sparsely populated too. What is now UAE played no role in Arabian, Arab, Middle Eastern or even Semitic history. Outside of the pearl business and maritime routes and a limited trade business.

Outside of the Umm an-Nar bronze age culture that existed between 2600 BC and 2000 BC.



Opposite to the ancient civilizations found in nearby Oman, Eastern Province of KSA and Bahrain.

Exemplified by the ancient Magan civilization in Oman that existed 4300 years ago.

Or the Dilmun civilization in Eastern KSA and Bahrain which is one of the oldest civilizations in the world.


Anyway a favorable and strategic location does not change the fact that UAE has been blessed by very clever and visionary leaders who transformed UAE into a regional economic power, one of the richest and safest societies that are well-known across the world.

Being blessed with natural reserves and minerals is not a guarantee of developing such a successful story in such a short time span. You need much more than that which most African, Latin America, Central Asian and many ME countries (all blessed with many riches) are living examples of.

UAE has a bright future ahead of themselves and many developing country can learn a lot from them.

Yes indeed. Only about 250 years ago, Gulf Arabs were very poor. They were either pirates, or bandits attacking caravans. They were so poor that they would go all the way up to modern day India to beg and mostly relied on donations from the local Muslim populace.
 
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Yes indeed. Only about 250 years ago, Gulf Arabs were very poor. They were either pirates, or bandits attacking caravans. They were so poor that they would go all the way up to modern day India to beg and mostly relied on donations from the local Muslim populace.

Change that to Emiratis and Qataris. Ironically the two wealthiest "Khaliji states". Kuwaitis were not poor and Oman was a wealthy regional and colonial power with numerous possessions in East Africa, South Asia (including what is today Pakistan - Gwadar for instance was sold to Pakistan by the Sultan of Oman in 1958). Bahrain was not poor either compared to the average in the Muslim world back then.





Saudi Arabia is not a "Khaliji state" geographically (outside of the coastal areas of the Eastern Province) nor linguistically (only 200.000 Saudi Arabians speak a Gulf Arabic dialect) or culturally. This is often misunderstood by outsiders. KSA is a huge and diverse country. Karachi is closer to UAE than some areas of KSA geographically for instance.

Yemen is not a Khaliji state either by any means and is one of the oldest civilizations on the planet and was historically a very rich civilization.

Most Emiratis were traders, pearl divers or farmers although the latter was never a big business. It was very sparsely populated too.

250 years ago it was a sparsely populated place, isolated and poor. For Eastern Arabian standards. I think that less than 100.000 people lived in what is now the UAE back then.

People of the UAE did trade with the world for millenniums, including South Asia but this also happened vice versa. What is today UAE was part of the Silk Road trade routes as well as the Indian Ocean trade and to a smaller extent the almost 3000 year old Incense Route where Arabia was the central part.

Silk Road - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Indian Ocean trade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Incense Route - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
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Change that to Emiratis and Qataris. Kuwaitis were not poor and Oman was a wealthy regional and colonial power with numerous possessions in East Africa, South Asia (including what is today Pakistan - Gwadar for instance was sold to Pakistan by the Sultan of Oman in 1958). Bahrain was not poor either compared to the average in the Muslim world back then.





Saudi Arabia is not a "Khaliji state" geographically (outside of the coastal areas of the Eastern Province) nor linguistically (only 200.000 Saudi Arabians speak a Gulf Arabic dialect) or culturally. This is often misunderstood by outsiders. KSA is a huge and diverse country. Karachi is closer to UAE than some areas of KSA geographically for instance.

Yemen is not a Khaliji state either by any means and is one of the oldest civilizations on the planet and was historically a very rich civilization.

Most Emiratis were traders, pearl divers or farmers although the latter was never a big business. It was very sparsely populated too.

People of the UAE did trade with the world for millenniums, including South Asia but this also happened vice versa. What is today UAE was part of the Silk Road trade routes as well as the Indian Ocean trade and to a smaller extent the almost 3000 year old Incense Route where Arabia was the central part.

Sir, not to take anything away from you, but even Arabians(not Saudi at the time) used to take donations from the entire Muslim Ummah, before the oil. The reason why I mentioned what I did was for historical reasons, as my grandfather's grandfather observed these things. Gulf Arabs were mostly tribal and poor in those days, and would even attack Muslim pilgrim caravans en route for Hajj. We all have dark aspects of our civilizations so I am not trying to act like Pakistanis or anyone else is so self-righteous. Good and bad come in every color.
 
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Sir, not to take anything away from you, but even Arabians(not Saudi at the time) used to take donations from the entire Muslim Ummah, before the oil. The reason why I mentioned what I did was for historical reasons, as my grandfather's grandfather observed these things. Gulf Arabs were mostly tribal and poor in those days, and would even attack Muslim pilgrim caravans en route for Hajj. We all have dark aspects of our civilizations so I am not trying to act like Pakistanis or anyone else is so self-righteous. Good and bad come in every color.

Those were mostly Emiratis and Qataris. Other areas of the Arabian Peninsula were relatively well off for the standards back then. See post 5.
For instance famines were unknown. Outside the one UAE experienced 80-70 years ago where ironically people of nearby countries made donations. Give me a few minutes and I will find an article in English describing this.
Not that the Muslim world as a whole was prosperous 250 years ago compared to most of the Islamic history.

The thing is that Saudi Arabians, Yemenis and Omanis are not "Gulf Arabs". It's Kuwaitis, Qataris, Bahrainis and Emiratis who are that. Out of those 4 what is now Qataris and Emiratis were the poorest.

Donations back then were mostly intended for the holy sites.

But yes overall 250 years ago the Arabian Peninsula was not as wealthy as throughout many periods in history. Whether Islamic or pre-Islamic.

Still most areas outside of Najd, Qatar and UAE were not any or much different from other areas of the ME or Muslim world. In terms of the average man and woman.
 
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Not UAE in general, but Dubai's development is commendable. They don't have much oil , but developed a great economy based in trade , shipping and tourism.
 
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Those were mostly Emiratis and Qataris. Other areas of the Arabian Peninsula were relatively well off for the standards back then. See post 5.
For instance famines were unknown. Outside the one UAE experienced 80-70 years ago where ironically people of nearby countries made donations. Give me a few minutes and I will find an article in English describing this.
Not that the Muslim world as a whole was prosperous 250 years ago compared to most of the Islamic history.

The thing is that Saudi Arabians, Yemenis and Omanis are not "Gulf Arabs". It's Kuwaitis, Qataris, Bahrainis and Emiratis who are that. Out of those 4 what is now Qataris and Emiratis were the poorest.

Donations back then were mostly intended for the holy sites.

But yes overall 250 years ago the Arabian Peninsula was not as wealthy as throughout many periods in history. Whether Islamic or pre-Islamic.

Still most areas outside of Najd, Qatar and UAE were not any or much different from other areas of the ME or Muslim world. In terms of the average man and woman.

Contrary to popular belief, even many Saudis/bedouins are in very poor shape today. Worse than say, South asian migrants. Oil money does not reach everyone. Some Saudi citizens, mostly bedouins and shepherds are still living in the condition that they lived 250 years ago.

I think people take Saudi oil money out of context in general. I hope you, or another Saudi member can clarify how oil money is distributed. Many people around the globe believe that every Saudi citizen receives a monthly royalty check, just for being Saudi, which is not the case.
 
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Not UAE in general, but Dubai's development is commendable. They don't have much oil , but developed a great economy based in trade , shipping and tourism.

What do you mean with "not UAE in general"? Ever visited Abu Dhabi for instance or other emirates in UAE? They are much better off than 99% of all Muslims countries. The transition has been remarkable. UAE is now a famous tourist spot and a major aviation hub (the Dubai airport being the most busy in the world today beating Heathrow to the crown) where visitors enjoy the modern architecture, skyscrapers, shopping malls, the beaches, desert, nightlife, restaurants, mountains etc.

So no, it's not only Dubai.

You can see how other parts of the UAE are developed in those two threads below;

The Arabian Peninsula and Arab world in photos | Page 39

GCC States Economy & Development

@Nawaba

This is the article that I was referring to.

See post 2.

First World War: A time of starvation in the Gulf
 
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What do you mean with "not UAE in general"? Ever visited Abu Dhabi for instance or other emirates in UAE? They are much better off than 99% of all Muslims countries. The transition has been remarkable. UAE is now a famous tourist spot and a major aviation hub (the Dubai airport being the most busy in the world today beating Heathrow to the crown) where visitors enjoy the modern architecture, skyscrapers, shopping malls, the beaches, desert, nightlife, restaurants, mountains etc.

So no, it's not only Dubai.

You can see how other parts of the UAE are developed in those two threads below;

The Arabian Peninsula and Arab world in photos | Page 39

GCC States Economy & Development

@Nawaba

This is the article that I was referring to.

See post 2.

First World War: A time of starvation in the Gulf


Not UAE in general because other emirates have substantial oil and gas. They would have gotten rich anyway. Dubai doesn't have much oil and gas , so it's commendable that it was able to develop despite that.
 
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Contrary to popular belief, even many Saudis/bedouins are in very poor shape today. Worse than say, South asian migrants. Oil money does not reach everyone. Some Saudi citizens, mostly bedouins and shepherds are still living in the condition that they lived 250 years ago.

I think people take Saudi oil money out of context in general. I hope you, or another Saudi member can clarify how oil money is distributed. Many people around the globe believe that every Saudi citizen receives a monthly royalty check, just for being Saudi, which is not the case.

With all due respect sir then the average Saudi Arabian has a GDP (nominal) per capita that is over 20 times higher than the average Pakistani.

List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

There is close to no proud Bedouins left in KSA anymore. The poor people in KSA are mostly Afro-Arabs or migrants. Often illegals.

Of course there is poverty but it's not the same poverty that you see elsewhere in the Muslim world. I would say that no GCC citizen is poor in that sense and nor should he or she be that as every GCC citizen has every opportunity not to be as he/she lives in welfare states where most services are for free. Financial help from the state is also an option.

Not UAE in general because other emirates have substantial oil and gas. They would have gotten rich anyway. Dubai doesn't have much oil and gas , so it's commendable that it was able to develop despite that.

Just because you are blessed with oil and gas does not mean that your society is rich. Look at almost all of Africa, large parts of South America, Central Asia and many ME countries to see that being blessed with natural resources does not equal having a rich society.

Venezuela has more oil reserves than KSA and is otherwise one of the more "wealthy" South American states yet the average GDP (nominal) of Venezuelans is 4-5 times lower than that of the average Saudi Arabian national. The population in Venezuela is the same as that in KSA.

Sure it's more difficult to do what Dubai has done without oil and gas but sometimes it's a blessing that you do not have natural resources in such amounts.

You should read up on the Dutch disease.

Dutch disease - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Large parts of the GCC are hit by this annoying disease although things are moving in the right direction on most fronts. So no, it's no guarantee for success at all. It helps if you have clever leaders (economically wise) that can use this asset in the proper way. If they can't it becomes a burden and stops them from progressing on other fields because they are already well off and oil/gas can do the job for them.
 
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With all due respect sir then the average Saudi Arabian has a GDP (nominal) per capita that is over 20 times higher than the average Pakistan.



There is close to no proud Bedouins left in KSA anymore. The poor people in KSA are mostly Afro-Arabs or migrants. Often illegals.

Of course there is poverty but it's not the same poverty that you see elsewhere in the Muslim world. I would say that no GCC citizen is poor in that sense and nor should he be as he has every opportunity not to be as he/she lives in welfare states where most services are for free. Financial help from the state is also an option.



Just because you are blessed with oil and gas does not mean that your society is rich. Look at almost all of Africa, large parts of South America, Central Asia and many ME countries to see that being blessed with natural resources does not equal having a rich society.

Venezuela has more oil reserves than KSA and is otherwise one of the more "wealthy" South American states yet the average GDP (nominal) of Venezuelans is 4-5 times lower than that of the average Saudi Arabian national.

Sure it's more difficult to do what Dubai has done without oil and gas but sometimes it's a blessing that you do not have natural resources in such amounts.

You should read up on the Dutch disease.

Interesting. I saw a video on youtube which showed otherwise, but perhaps it was just propaganda.

So there are no bedouins in KSA, anymore? Are they mostly in North Africa today?

I respect bedouin people and their lifestyle. We have people in Pakistan that live a similar life style.
 
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Interesting. I saw a video on youtube which showed otherwise, but perhaps it was just propaganda.

So there are no bedouins in KSA, anymore? Are they mostly in North Africa today?

I respect bedouin people and their lifestyle. We have people in Pakistan that live a similar life style.

Well, I gave you the official GDP per capita (nominal) of every country in the world. So you can see whether I am wrong or not based on that.:)

That is mostly anti-KSA propaganda (which the Mullah's in Iran specialize in) and I have seen a similar article on some Farsi Mullah news media showing 5-6 poor people in Saudi Arabia (All ironically Afro-Arabs or illegal migrants) trying to somehow pass their situation off as that of the average citizen. Very hilarious and sad at the same time considering that the average Saudi Arabian is 4-5 times richer than the average Iranian.

I can only think about the few thousand people who inhabit areas of the beautiful Rub' al-Khali desert. Aside from areas in the north. Those are mostly shepherds. I don't think that there are many "true" Bedouins left. If there are it's because they do not want to give up their ancient way of life and you will usually see such people living a "Bedouin lifestyle" out of free will for periods of the year but at the same time using modern technology, cars etc.

I do too.

They are proud people and one of the most ancient of peoples. They are blamed for many ills in the GCC but they are talented poets, musicians, story tellers and historically they were one of the greatest warriors out there (since this is a defense forum)· They formed the backbone of many Muslim armies. Likewise their hospitality is well-known across the world. They also domesticated and developed the world famous Arabian horse and they also domesticated the camel many thousands of years ago although camels are originally from the Horn of Africa. That animal was the most expensive method of transportation on land for most of history outside of the horse until we humans invented cars, trains etc.:D

I am afraid that they are a dying breed everywhere in the Arab world. As are all other nomadic or semi-nomadic people.

See page 38 in this thread below.

I have covered some Bedouins of the Rub'al Khali. Some of the photos are 30-40 years old though.

Post 566.

The Arabian Peninsula and Arab world in photos | Page 38
 
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Well, I gave you the official GDP per capita (nominal) of every country in the world. So you can see whether I am wrong or not based on that.:)

That is mostly anti-KSA propaganda (which the Mullah's in Iran specialize in) and I have seen a similar article on some Farsi Mullah news media showing 5-6 poor people in Saudi Arabia (All ironically Afro-Arabs or illegal migrants) trying to somehow pass their situation off as that of the average citizen. Very hilarious and sad at the same time considering that the average Saudi Arabian is 4-5 times richer than the average Iranian.

I can only think about the few thousand people who inhabit areas of the beautiful Rub' al-Khali desert. Aside from areas in the north. Those are mostly shepherds. I don't think that there are many "true" Bedouins left. If there are it's because they do not want to give up their ancient way of life and you will usually see such people living a "Bedouin lifestyle" out of free will for periods of the year but at the same time using modern technology, cars etc.

I do too.

They are proud people and one of the most ancient of peoples. They are blamed for many ills in the GCC but they are talented poets, musicians, story tellers and historically they were one of the greatest warriors out there (since this is a defense forum)· They formed the backbone of many Muslim armies. Likewise their hospitality is well-known across the world. They also domesticated and developed the world famous Arabian horse and they also domesticated the camel many thousands of years ago although camels are originally from the Horn of Africa. That animal was the most expensive method of transportation on land for most of history outside of the horse until we humans invented cars, trains etc.:D

I am afraid that they are a dying breed everywhere in the Arab world. As are all other nomadic or semi-nomadic people.

See page 38 in this thread below.

I have covered some Bedouins of the Rub'al Khali. Some of the photos are 30-40 years old though.

Post 566.

The Arabian Peninsula and Arab world in photos | Page 38

Bedouins are the true Arabs. The skinny jean wearing, novelty hooka smoking arab kids are a joke for me. :lol:
 
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