I need to understand this Freedom of Speech. because I don't understand why the shameful act of hurting others is protected under Freedom of Speech?
You are free to say what ever you want if only it makes sense. But why talking about other people and their religion and abusing them and doing acts that hurt them despite the fact that you are not even remotely connected with the concept (in this case Quran) is freedom of speech?
"The free communication of ideas and opinions is one of the most precious of the rights of man. Every citizen may, accordingly, speak, write, and print with freedom, but
shall be responsible for such abuses of this freedom as shall be defined by law."
Now - here is the catch. In countries like Denmark abusing religious texts aren't covered under "abuse". Delivering a public speech to kill all people of a certain sect is considered abuse however.
Why is Freedom of Speech important?
Understand the background first. Many scientific discoveries were made post-renaissance, and some of these discoveries were considered "Blasphemies". Galileo was, for instance, not allowed to preach his "heliocentric" theory coz it went against bible. If there was no freedom of speech, I am sure that things like evolution would have never been discussed/taught so freely.
Besides, what's wrong with someone saying bad things about a book or a historic personality? If someone thinks that a book is evil and says that aloud, why should you be hurt?
How many verses does Qu'ran have against non-believers or even Jews? When we allow you to "express" those thoughts freely and don't ban your book - how can you expect us to not express our thoughts freely regarding your or for that matter anyone's religion.
Are you willing to get rid of verses that say bad things about Non-believers/Jews etc?