Economy and industrial sections and R&D
In economic section turkey is in the lead, in steel production turkey produced 35.9 million metric tonnes in 2012, Iran 14.5 million metric tonnes, in cement production Iran is first, turkey second, in the car manufacturing Iran had the lead till 2011 with 1.6 million yearly manufacturing bur because of the sanctions Iran car manufacturing has fallen to 989 thousands and now Turkey has the lead with 1072 thousands.
In nano technology Iran is 8th in the world, according to
Scopus, Iran ranked 17th in terms of science production in the world in 2012 with the production of 34,155 articles, turkey 19th, in space Iran has the lead and with the launching Simorgh(this year) and Sepehr SLVs(in around 5 years) we will consolidate that position, In energy sections I don't know about other muslim countries but Iran is now building gas turbines.
SJR - International Science Ranking
NANO STATISTICS | Report | Number of ISI nano-articles ( Article )
MAPNA Group
Defense industry
Turkey is just starting and many of Turkish defense products are based on technology transfer(T-155, Hurkus, T-129, Altay tank) and foreign parts(TAI anka, MILGEM,SOM), turkey will be more self sufficient in the future, Iran is using reverse engineering and modification but we are now starting to make our own designs(Raad AA, Shahed-129, Fotros, Fateh submarine, Sahand frigate, and soon Saba 248 helicopter).
In the Islamic countries Pakistan is much more advanced in nuclear technology(with Iran close behind), in missile technology I can say that Iran and Pakistan are almost on the same level(with Iran have more expertise in AT and AA missiles but pakistan is having a lead in cruise missiles).