ChineseTiger1986
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1 well at that time the people don't have strong consciousness of race identity. people have idea of sinicized and no-sinicized (华夷之辨)i think they are all chinese
2 they have big ships and good navigation skills but no navy
3 industrization?that's wishful thinking of old days chinese scholars. they have only mature handicraft at time. "leading military technology of the time including handguns and rockets?" first, guns were very immature at that time second their guns were even behind japanese guns in korean war in wanli era. european already had better guns at the end of ming.
4 what european powers? Dutch? ming already died the day zhengchenggong fought Dutch.
5 ming was destroyed by Lizicheng not Manchu.
Ming was not impressive enough compared to other chinese dynasties even Qing dynasties. Ming was already on downside spiral of chinese civilzation.
As a Dynasty, Ming was much better than Qing.
At least Ming was politically stable from 14th century until late 16th century or early 17th century before it collapsed.
The biggest event was the Tumu crisis, but it didn't happen in the area with high density, so not many Chinese citizens were affected by this crisis.
Overall, Ming was stable for over 200 years, this was quite uneasy for an ancient Chinese Dynasty.