January 12 2009
Despite the popular belief that the Democrats were 'natural allies' of India in the election of Barack Obama as the 44th US president, the people of Pakistan see the possibility of an even-handed American behaviour in South Asia.
Of course, there is no precise reason for such optimism - and some of the Obama moves do tend to undermine that feeling, but a hope has risen for better and productive relationship with America.
It is no surprise then that during his recent visit here, Senator Joseph Biden was warmly received and decorated with the country's highest civil award. An unmistakably futuristic tone underscored his statement that the Obama government would help Pakistan strengthen democracy, fight terrorism and meet its socio-economic and capacity-building requirements.
The US administration, he said, believes in a "long, real and broad" relationship with Pakistan and the US would like to start with "the present, rather than past". This is something different from the 'do-more' mantra relentlessly dinned into our ears. His contribution as the main sponsor of Biden-Lugar bill and his behind the scenes role, and at times frank and open criticism of ex-president Pervez Musharraf, for not reviving democratic process in Pakistan is on record.
His remark at the presidency that he felt the spirit of Benazir Bhutto around the place bespeaks of the senator's life-long commitment to democracy.
To an average reader of American constitution, Senator Joseph Biden's worldview, as we came across during his recent visit here, may appear to be exotic, perhaps unrealistic. Some may say as vice-president he would have a very limited role, much less important than as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee which had placed him in a pivotal position with regard to US foreign policy. Generally speaking, yes. But that is not applicable in case of every vice-president.
For instance, Dick Cheney's role in firming up foreign policy for the Bush administration was far more substantial than any of the two secretaries of state in George W. Bush's administration. The fact is that both Barack Obama and his nominee for the office of secretary of state, Senator Hilary Clinton, lack the expertise that Senator Biden has. This guru of international diplomacy and foreign relations is bound to acquire the linchpin position in making and executing foreign policy for the Obama administration.
The Biden-Lugar bill is essentially development-oriented. By pledging to triple the non-military assistance, the bill reflects the Vice-President-elect's vision that ongoing insurgency in Pakistan's tribal region is primarily rooted in the backwardness and poverty of the people. Until that is taken care of, the Pakistan government must be fully prepared and equipped to fight terrorism - that is what the senior American politician has tried to convey to his Pakistani interlocutors.
Indeed his commitment to upgrade the guerrilla-fighting capacity of Pakistani forces is part of that vision. He seems to be rightly cognizant of the fact that President Obama's promise to win in Afghanistan would be fulfilled only when Pakistan is treated as a friend and ally, a departure from the Bush times which Pakistan believes is coming.