Zarrar Alvi
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Annihilations of Afghans at the hands of Punjabi fighter Ranjeet sing . The most significant encounters between the Sarkar Khalsaji and the Afghans were fought in 1813, 1823, 1834 and in 1837. In 1813, Ranjit Singh's general Dewan Mokham Chand led the Sikh forces against the Afghan forces of Shah Mahmud who were led by Dost Mohammad Khan. Following this encounter, the Afghans lost their stronghold at Attock. Subsequently, the Pothohar plateau, the Sindh Sagar Doab and Kashmir came under Sikh rule. In 1823, Ranjit Singh defeated a large army of Yusufzai tribesmen north of the Kabul River , while the presence of his Sikh General, Hari Singh Nalwa prevented the entire Afghan army from crossing this river and going to the aid of the Yusafzais at Nowshera. This defeat led to the gradual loss of Afghan power in Kandhar , jalalabad and Paktika. In 1834, when the forces of the Sarkar Khalsaji marched into Peshawar, the ruling Barakzais Afghans scared of Ranjeet sing army retreated without offering a fight. In April 1837, the real power of Maharaja Ranjit Singh came to the fore when his commander-in-chief, Hari Singh Nalwa, kept the entire army of Amir Dost Mohammad Khan Afghan at bay, with a handful of forces till reinforcements arrived from Lahore over a month after they were requisitioned.The Battle of Jamrud in 1837 became the last confrontation between the Sikhs and the Afghans. Hari Singh Nalwa was killed while the Afghans retreated to Kabul to deal with the Persian invasion where they were defeated by persians currently known as Farsi Afghans (Current rulers and allies of NATO) on its western border in Herat and internal fighting between various princes. Khalsa Sarkar Wazir Jawahar Singh nominated Sardar Gurmukh Singh Lamba as political-cum-military adviser to safeguard the gains of Khalsa Sarkar and that is why Ranjeet sing is known as rulers of Afghan pashtuns the only ruler who annihilated Afghans not Russian or britain achieved that feet