I am the last person who would take up the case of RSS folks as what the hell I am not even their target audience not being of the religion they pander to but all the same here I go:
The practice of secularism in India is way different from it's intended definition which was separation of Religion and state. The different political parties pander to their respective community - indeed some have their sole identity as community specific party. We don't live in a country we wish for - If people see one community being pandered to then it is inevitable it will lead to some politician pandering the other community thus igniting a race of sorts and when countered the refrain would be They did it first.
Once the Pandora's Box has been opened by Rajiv Gandhi as has been rightly pointed out by
@Bang Galore in his posts - this was bound to happen and by this I mean Hindu Resurgence in response to Muslim appeasement. You might as well blame Gravity for the difference it would make.
Now let us get to Specifics - What exactly are RSS and the Bhaks are doing? - How harmful is it to Indian Unity? - Are the fears exaggerated?
RSS as a institution stands for following mission:
The Hindu culture is the life-breath of Hindusthan. It is therefore clear that if Hindusthan is to be protected, we should first nourish the Hindu culture. If the Hindu culture perishes in Hindusthan itself, and if the Hindu society ceases to exist, it will hardly be appropriate to refer to the mere geographical entity that remains as Hindusthan. Mere geographical lumps do not make a nation.The entire society should be in such a vigilant and organized condition that no one would dare to cast an evil eye on any of our points of honour.
Strength, it should be remembered, comes only through organization. It is therefore the duty of every Hindu to do his best to consolidate the Hindu society. The Sangh is just carrying out this supreme task.The present fate of the country cannot be changed unless lakhs of young men dedicate their entire lifetime for that cause. To mould the minds of our youth towards that end is the supreme aim of the Sangh.
Vision and Mission
I agree they speak of Hindu resurgence - but where is the Muslim denigration? Or Sir do you believe one accompanies the other? If that is the case then all Muslim Institutions have been guilty of the same crime.
In practice though - fears stem from what would a Hindu who is conscious of his rights as a equal citizen of India and would not consent to mockery of his religion (slaughter of cows which are equivalent to a goddess) and practices do? This is in sharp contradiction to definition of secularism but not the way it has been practiced in India. This is where the real world and the text book world collide. As long as Muslims were allowed to get away with it - that was fine in the name of protection of Minority rights but allowing Hindus to impose their will would result in chaos and would render many parts of our constitution which protects our basic freedoms.
In short Hindus asserting their will make India a Hindu country not a secular one - this is the fear and to a large extent it is justifiable
Their are two solutions in my humble opinion:
1. Practice Secularism in it's true spirit which entail
a. Scrapping all religion specific laws including various Hindu and Muslim inheritance and Marriage acts. Implementation of Uniform civil code.
b. Ban all religion specific parties
c. Ensure absolute freedom of basic rights which allows anyone to eat anything anywhere - anyone to say anything including things which may be insulting to other religions.
d. No special benefits and affirmative action.
2. Scrap Secularism which would entail
a. All communities have their own laws specific to their religion
b. Every religion specific community has a proportional share of govt resources, jobs, seats in schools and colleges, armed forces etc. No merit system inter-religion.
c. Extensive negative lists banning everything which might offend any community - no rights to privacy, speech, eating etc
Regards