Zabaniyah
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And any Tom, Dick and Harry that relies on Wikipedia only proves that he is a Tom, Dick and Harry.
Eh?
It is still not. Why? Because it is mostly incomplete. If you know how to read tables, go to the right most column. Most entries are empty because of lack of information.
They are there as they are
And yes, so called World Bank is an infidel organization. How come you did not know it? Do you know who Paul Wolfowitz was? How come he became WB's president? How come every president (by a tacit rule) of WB and IMF have been a US and some European citizen for the last six decades? How come both of them are based in the den of Western evil? How come all employees from entry level to above are either Western citizens, Western educated (mostly in USA) and MUST BE highly familiar with Western norms, customs, culture and practise?
Wrong.
http://alljobsbd.blogspot.com/2009/12/world-bank-office-dhaka-bangladesh.html
True, their presidents are always Westerners, but that is their standard.
If I were on my trolling mode, I'd say you'd better stop believing everything the mullahs tell you
But besides the Western world being infidel, your list is incomplete. An infidel country like France has no entry on the rightmost column (for the period 2007-2011). Does it mean France invested nothing or an insignificant % on R&D during that period? Use your brain instead of searching Western ""official" sites for info all the time. Not every bit of information can be found in English, or on the Internet.
As I said, there are there as they are Now people won't be making up numbers now would they? All sources must be credible as per their criteria
Research output is increasing in the Muslim world.
The SCImago Journal & Country Rank is a portal that includes the journals and country scientific indicators developed from the information contained in the Scopus® database (Elsevier B.V.). These indicators can be used to assess and analyze scientific domains.
1996 research paper output by country included only 3 Muslim countries in top 50:
26 - Turkey
37 - Egypt
42 - Saudi Arabia
The number had increased to 7 in 2010:
18 - Turkey
19 - Iran
28 - Malaysia
41 - Egypt
43 - Pakistan
46 - Saudi Arabia
50 - Tunisia
Links:
SJR - International Science Ranking
SJR - International Science Ranking
This will hopefully get better now that nations in Arabian have started to take serious interest in R&D.
Journals?