US distances itself from Musharraf
Special Correspondent
WASHINGTON - In an apparent policy shift, the US administration distanced itself from President Pervez Musharraf, saying it is supporting Pakistans people as they choose their leaders after last weeks parliamentary elections.
Deputy Secretary of State John Negroponte, the second-ranking American diplomat, told senators Thursday that US looks forward to working with the new Pakistani leadership. But he made little mention of President Musharraf during his testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
Negroponte said Pakistan has been indispensable to that fight against extremists along the Pak-Afghan border and said the US looks forward to working with the leaders who emerge from the formation of a new government.
Senior Bush administration officials, including Negroponte, have previously portrayed Musharraf as an indispensable US ally.
When pointedly asked by a lawmaker about whether the US would continue to back Musharraf, Negroponte acknowledged that Musharraf is still the president of his country, and we look forward to continuing to work with him.
Republican Senator Dick Lugar, a former chairman of the committee, said the United States should make it clear to Pakistans people that US interests lay not in supporting a particular leader or party, but in democracy, pluralism, stability and the fight against violence.
Negroponte said Pakistans recent elections were a big step toward civilian democracy and reflected the will of the voters, despite the deaths of more than 70 people on election day.
The violence could have been worse, Negroponte said. The Pakistani people refused to be intimidated by a wave of murderous terrorist attacks prior to election day.
Democratic Sen. Joseph Biden, the committee chairman, also urged the administration to move from a policy focused on a personality, Musharraf, to one based on an entire country.
Biden proposed that the United States triple non-military aid for schools, roads and clinics and demand accountability in the military aid the US gives Pakistan.
The United States has provided nearly $10 billion in aid to Pakistan since the 9/11 attacks when Musharraf sided with Washington in toppling the Taliban in Afghanistan and hunt down Al-Qaeda militants.
In his testimony, Negroponte also said, The election outcome proves that moderate pro-democracy parties are the heart of Pakistans political system and that religious-based politics have no hold on the voters.
Replying to a question, he said, We are going to work with whatever government emerges from this process - we dont know yet what that government will be - but certainly we look forward to working with that government in every way possible and be supportive.
We are not in the business of recommending specific alignments, specific coalitions, I think we would as a general proposition urge that moderate political forces work together and of course President Musharraf is still the president of his country, and we look forward to continuing work with him as well.
Negroponte underlined that there is a common United States and Pakistani interest in Pakistans success in the robust and multi-faceted fight against extremism, focused on democracy and economic development as well as on security cooperation.
He lauded the will and courage of Pakistani voters and said they refused to be intimidated by a wave of terrorists attacks in the run up to the election day.
Looking ahead, he said we will continue to support Pakistans democratic progress, we will continue to help Pakistan build a better education system, improve governance across the country and offer more economic opportunities to its citizens in impoverished areas.
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