U.S. Pushes Back on Pakistan Offer
U.S. Pushes Back on Pakistan Offer - WSJ.com
WASHINGTONCentral Intelligence Agency Director Leon Panetta said he has seen no information indicating that any hard-line Taliban factions or other insurgent groups based in Pakistan were prepared to reconcile with Afghanistan's government if the U.S. were to end its military campaign in the tribal regions that link the two countries.
Pakistan's military has been pressing the U.S. to allow Islamabad to try to bring some hard-line insurgent groups based in its territory, particularly the Haqqani Network, into a coalition Afghan government, according to U.S. and Pakistani officials.
The Pakistanis argue that Afghanistan can't maintain a stable central government in Kabul without the inclusion of leading Taliban factions and the Haqqani Network, led by Afghan insurgent commander Sirajuddin Haqqani and seen as the closest of the Pakistan-based militant groups to al Qaeda. Pakistan's army chief, Gen. Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, has said his military can deliver these groups, according to these officials.
Mr. Panetta, speaking Sunday on ABC's "This Week," said the CIA's own intelligence has provided no evidence that these Pakistan-based insurgents "are truly interested in reconciliation, where they would surrender their arms, where they would denounce al Qaeda, where they would truly try to become part of that society."
Unless they're convinced that the United States is going to win and they're going to be defeated, I think it's very difficult to proceed with a reconciliation that's meaningful," he said.
Addressing al Qaeda, Mr. Panetta said the U.S.'s military presence in the tribal areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan has left the group's leadership in its weakest state since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist strikes on the U.S.
U.S. officials have alleged that the Haqqani Network has cooperated with Pakistan's main spy agency, the directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence, to conduct terrorist strikes on India's Kabul embassy and other properties inside Afghanistan. Pakistan has denied such charges. U.S. officials also believe the Haqqani Network was involved in the bombing of a CIA base in the eastern Afghanistan province of Khost.
U.S. intelligence officials said they sought out Mr. Haqqani's father, Jalaluddin Haqqani, in the months after the Sept. 11 attacks to see if he could be brought into an Afghan government. The CIA cooperated closely in the 1980s with the senior Mr. Haqqani, then a senior mujahedeen commander, to challenge the Soviet military occupation of Afghanistan. The Bush administration ultimately concluded that the Haqqanis had grown too close to al Qaeda to reconcile with Afghan President Hamid Karzai's government.
Mr. Panetta said on Sunday that there were at most 100 al Qaeda fighters operating inside Afghanistan. But he acknowledged that the Taliban has strengthened in some areas of Afghanistan during the 18 months that President Barack Obama has been in office. He said the U.S. continued to face a tough battle in Afghanistan, and that Washington needed Mr. Karzai's administration to run the government with greater competency.
"I think the Taliban obviously is engaged in greater violence right now
They're going after our troops. There's no question about that," Mr. Panetta said. "In some ways they are stronger, but in some ways, they are weaker as well."
The CIA director also acknowledged that the trail of al Qaeda's commander, Osama bin Laden, has largely gone cold. He said the U.S. has had no new, hard intelligence on the Saudi terrorist's location since 2003, with the U.S. assuming that he continued to be based in Pakistan's tribal area.
"That's all we know, that he's located in that vicinity," Mr. Panetta said. "The terrain is very difficult. He obviously has tremendous security around him."
Separately, Mr. Panetta confirmed that the CIA has retained a controversial private security firmXe Services LLC, formerly known as Blackwaterto provide security services in Afghanistan. The contract to protect CIA installations in Afghanistan, reported by the Washington Post to be worth $100 million, is in addition to a separate contract Xe has with the State Department to protect U.S. officials in that country.
Blackwater was involved in a series of controversial incidents, including a deadly shootout in Baghdad in 2007 that claimed the lives of Iraqi civilians and became a political liability for the U.S. government. Mr. Panetta defended the agency's decision to retain the security firm, saying it had underbid rivals by about $26 million.
U.S. officials late Sunday said they couldn't confirm Arab media reports that President Karzai was set to meet members of the Haqqani Network. But one U.S, official said he believed contacts were being made.
"Something is going on with Haqqanis," said the official. "How far along it is not clear."
Nathan Hodge contributed to this article.