KARACHI (October 26 2008): Advisor to the Prime Minister on Economy, Shaukat Tarin on Saturday said the government has drawn up a roadmap to revitalise economy and the measures announced by him would have far-reaching effects in putting the economy back on track.
The measures include improvement of stock exchanges, real estate and agriculture and bring non-taxpayer sectors into the tax net while the tax-to-GDP ratio would be increased from present 10.5 percent to 15 percent.
Addressing the meeting of traders and businessmen at Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI) on Saturday, Tarin said the country is faced with challenges such as poverty and soaring inflation. The majority of the population that earns one dollar per day has presently reached 45 percent from 25 percent. The poverty in the country has risen to 25 percent from 12 percent, he added.
He said that Pakistan will not default, as it has three options A, B and C, adding that the IMF will be contacted under option C. He said the government will borrow money from the IMF on its own terms and conditions, if needed.
Tarin said the government will provide loans to agro-based industries, while the fiscal deficit will be reduced to 4.3 percent from 7.4 percent. He said that the tight monetary policy should be taken, however, it requires time, as the previous government published excessive currency notes lent huge credits, forcing the present government keep the policy tightened. He said the government and civil society should evolve a plan for reducing the increasing poverty in the country, which has reached 40 percent in last few months.
The advisor said that although stock exchange capitalisation has increased to 70 billion dollars from two billion dollars, it is yet to be included in the economic system. He assured the traders and industrialists that banks will not default, adding that reforms are being introduced to improve the banking system and protect the public wealth.
Regarding the ailing industries, he said that with the consultation and best planning, over 4000 industries running on gas and the power plants will soon resume operation. Commenting on declining prices of petroleum products globally, the advisor said the government will also reduce them in the domestic market in next three months.
Tarin said that he has directed banks not to cut credit lines being provided to traders and industrialists. He said the government will inject liquidity into financially weak banks. He said, "we will have to chalk out plans for the next 20 year for becoming the 'Asian Tiger'. Although the previous government claimed of becoming the Tiger, the ground realities and economic indicators were altogether contrary to it," he added.
He said that no policy will be drawn without taking the businessmen community into confidence, adding that some will be included in the board of governors of the Planning Commission. He said that polices drawn in the Commission will immediately be executed.
About the taxation system, he said that the government will run it on smooth and lenient manner so that taxpayers could overwhelmingly pay taxes without any difficulties or fear. He said that the international audit firms will also be called for audit of companies randomly.
He suggested that the interest rate should not be over double digits It should be 3-5 percent. He said that all the utilities will be formed uniformly, while all subsidiaries will end. Meanwhile, the advisor assured the delegation of Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association led by its Chairman Chaudhry Muhammad Akram that Trading Corporation of Pakistan would support the cotton market by purchasing cotton from ginners and stabilise the cotton prices.
On this occasion, President of FPCCI, Taveer Ahmed Shaikh, has said that they are happy on confidence building measures (CBMs) taken by the government, and especially by advisor Shaukat Tarin, but the business community has some reservations on present economic situation and policies.
He said that now it was being felt by the industry that the liquidity provided by change in CRR and SLR might be used to maintain the stock market indicators. That would be risky strategy. He also drew attention of the advisor on the issues of cost comparison of electricity being provided to industries with other countries, including China, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
He said that being a major consumer of electricity with 40 percent of total electricity, industry was facing great hardship due to decision of sharp increase in electricity tariff. He demanded of the advisor that industry should be consulted before taking any step towards raising prices.
He also discussed the monetary policy and banking spread, L/C margin, deteriorating law and order situation and energy crisis. The meeting was attended by FPCCI President Tanveer Ahmed Shaikh, Vice President Zubair Tufail, Farooq Dadabhoy, President Lahore Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Azhar Saeed Butt, former president of FPCCI, Tariq Sayeed, Captain Haleem Siddiqui and others.