Marble, granite projects to generate 0.5m jobs by 2011
By Ijaz kakakhel
ISLAMABAD: Realising the potential of marble and granite sector, the government has approved in principle a project relating to the establishment of 10 model quarries, two machinery pools and four common facility training centers.
The project also includes the establishment of two warehouses and up-gradation of 20 existing quarries all over the country. The project of marble and granite sector was approved in the executive committee of the National Economic Council meeting held on 19th of this month. Total cost of the project is Rs 1.98 billion and ministry of industries, production and special initiatives is the sponsoring agency.
Officials in the ministry of industry, production and special initiatives told Daily Times here on Wednesday that the project would create employment opportunities for about 120,000 people and in future it was anticipated that the sector would be providing employment opportunities to half a million people by 2011 adding that all the above projects will incur losses in the first and second years of operation. The profits from model quarries will be utilised for the development of another model quarry and machinery handed over to the mine owner.
At present, the officials said the project would create employment opportunities for about 120,000 people and in future it was anticipated that the sector would be providing employment opportunities to half a million people by 2011.
Main objectives of the project was to remove the primitive, deficient and wasteful mining practices, poor processing technology and practices, inconsistency of quality of products, lack of progressive marketing strategy and improvement in the existing infrastructure facilities.
The project will help the government in industrial diversification, technological up-graduation, and investment in infrastructure and human resource development.
Officials in the concerned ministry said major obstacle to the growth of this sector was the lack of modern technology in mining. Existing quarries and processing units need to be up-graded and modernised to enhance quality, production, value-addition and to increase local sales and exports etc. Therefore, with the implementation of the said project, they said the mining sector would be in a position to play its due role in economic growth and may become not only source of employment but also a source of innovation and productivity.
Duration of the project is three years, i.e. 2007-08 to 2009-10 and Pakistan Stone Development Company (PASDEC) is the executing agency. Other major on-going and potential projects in the marble and granite sector are: construction of Pakistan school of fashion design, adoption of social accountability (SA-8000), trade and facilitation project, Expo centre Lahore, creation of trade competitiveness institute of Pakistan, Lahore garment city, Faisalabad garment city and development project of Pakistan gems and jewellery development company.
Officials in the ministry told this scribe that Pakistan had been gifted with abundant resources of several precious and semi-precious gemstones.
The vast natural reserves have founding in the country of precious and semi precious gemstones include ruby, emerald, tourmaline, garnet (pyrope, almandine rhodolite, demantoid, spessartite and hessonite), topaz, periodot, aquamarine, spinel, pargasite, diopside, moonstone, serpentine jade, epidote, pink beryl (morganite), purple beryl, sphene, zoisite, lapis lazuli, turquoise, kunzite, and almost all known varieties of quartz. Pakistan is home to many varieties of minerals, some of which make it prominent in the mineral world, such as peridot, aquamarine, topaz (various colours: violet and pink, golden and champagne), ruby, emerald, rare earth minerals
bastnaesite and xenotime, sphene, tourmaline, and many varieties and types of quartz. Pakistan shares a long and porous border with Afghanistan.
This has effectively resulted in a full influx of all types of Afghan minerals into Pakistan, from which they are traded. Peshawar serves as the first, direct and only market for all minerals found in both these countries since 1979, after the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. Before the invasion, Pakistans only port city of Karachi held the bigger market of gem minerals, the officials added. Gemstones Corporation of Pakistan was established in 1979 to effectively explore Pakistans own share of wealth in minerals and to facilitate gemstone mining and business in Pakistan. It had some valuable influence but ultimately was liquidated in 1997 and hence abandoned.
Three world-famous mountain ranges namely, Hindukush, Himalaya and Karakorum shroud the northern and northwestern parts of Pakistan. In these mountains nearly all minerals Pakistan currently offers to the world market have been found, including aquamarine, topaz, peridot, ruby, emerald, amethyst, morganite, zoisite, spinal, sphene, and tourmaline. It is important to stress here that the non-professional residents of mining areas are actually the ones who mine these jewels of earth in their hazardous, traditional way of mining.
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