Pakistan likely to achieve cotton production target
KARACHI: Pakistan would likely achieve the target of 15 million cotton bales for the crop season 2007-08 as the country has already achieved production of 14.6 million bales a few years back.
The cotton growers said on Friday, the cultivation, which was kicked off from May 1, was getting momentum in cultivation areas of Punjab and Sindh.
A senior trader Ghulam Rabbani said the federal government has fixed the cotton production target at 15 million bales for the new crop. He said the major role in achieving the target is the cultivation of BT type cotton in the country.
BT cotton with having greater resistance value against cotton virus is being cultivated in many parts of cotton sowing areas in Sindh including Sajawal and Tando Adam and in Dera Ghazi Khan, Dunyapur and areas adjoining river belts in Punjab as this variety needs large quantity of water.
He said BT cotton requires far less pesticide application and is more productive than conventional varieties. He said National Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (NIBGE), Faisalabad has developed IRFH-901 and Centre of Excellence for Micro Biology (CEMB) has evolved CIM-482 BT seed varieties.
He said around 45 percent of the total cultivation in the country is BT type cotton. Nearly 90 percent of this type is cultivated in Sindh and about 30 percent is cultivated in Punjab.
He said irrigation water is abundantly available in the canals and the cultivation is continuing at full pace in the cotton belts of Punjab and Sindh. Dry weather conditions are conducive for the cotton plant and the country would be able to harvest a bumper crop next crop season, he added.
He said September is crucial for the cotton crop as it bears fruit these days, therefore it is important for the cotton growers to handle the cotton virus attacks with utmost care and help of agricultural scientists.
He said this variety first introduced in Australia, then it comes to India, where Dupont got rights and allocated around Rs 24 million for research and development in order to make this variety, environmental friendly. He said Indias cotton variety, Shanker 6 is the outcome of the research, a division of Bayer Pharmaceutical, and Germany also got rights for Fibre Max variety of cotton.
He said the federal government has fixed cotton sowing target at 8.031 million acres, 6.326 million acres for Punjab and 1.581 million acres for Sindh. NWFP and Balochistan will share the remaining 0.14 million area for cotton production. He said Punjab is likely to produce over 11 million bales while Sindh will produce three million bales.
He said in Punjab, cotton would be sown on 6.326 million acres and Sindh cultivate cotton on 1.581 million acres. NWFP and Balochistan will share the remaining 0.14 million area for cotton production in 2007-08.
He said the cotton researchers have recommended several seed varieties, which need less irrigation and their produce, is of better quality. They are MNH-786, NIAB-111, CIM-496, 543, 473 and BH-160. He said two institutes of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), NIBGE and CEMB, Lahore are working on the project.
He said the growers also followed the instruction of spraying weeds standing in the fields with effective weedicides in order to fight the mealy bug pest, which attacks the tiny cotton plants.
He said the growers followed the instructions of agriculture scientists as they used one litre of chloropyriphos mixed with 100 litres of water to spray on the crop besides minimise the use of water while fighting spotted and American bollworm.
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