Many politicians in Pakistan are suffering from mental illnesses, says eminent psychiatrist and educationist Prof Haroon Ahmed.
“Yes it’s true and we know that but we don’t disclose it due to the doctor’s confidentiality,” he said.
He was responding to a question from The News at a news conference at the Karachi Press Club (KPC) on Saturday evening ahead of World Mental Health Day that was observed across the globe on October 8.
“Every fifth person in a family has some kind of mental illness, whether it’s retardation, depression or mood disorder but people here consider it a stigma and hide it instead of consulting a qualified psychiatrist and getting proper medicine,” he said.
He was flanked by Dr Badar Sabir Ali and Kamal.
Prof Ahmed disclosed that the prevalence of depression in Karachi was four percent some 10 years ago but it had now shot up to 37 percent due to a host of factors.
“War around us and incidence of violence are amongst the few factors making people mentally ill in Pakistan society,” he said.
He regretted that emphasis had increased on medicines while previously it was on prevention.
“Training can contain 70 to 80 percent of depression,” he added.
Prof Ahmed pointed out that suicide or attempts in Pakistan now stood at 10.47 percent, with most of the suicide cases were not being reported.
He said there were only 419 qualified psychiatrists in Pakistan but they were based in four big cities, while people in rural areas and the ignorant in urban set-ups too seek help from faith healers and go to shrines.
Prof Ahmed said there were 70 qualified psychiatrists in Karachi and only 3,000 psychiatric beds in four public sector hospitals but they lack trained nurses.
Across the world the ratio of qualified nurses was more as compared to doctors but here it’s the reverse, he said. “And there are no trained nurses in psychiatric facilities.”
“Families are not involved in treatment although they are the best nurses,” he said.
Prof Ahmed, who is also president of the Pakistan Association for Mental Health (PAMH), said that global statistics suggest that 25 percent of the world’s population suffered from a mental disorder at some stage in their lives, whereas 450 million individuals were estimated to be currently suffering from a mental illness. Mental illnesses represent four of the 10 leading causes of disability worldwide and account for 12 percent of the global burden of disease.
Responding to a question by The News he agreed that multinational pharmaceutical companies do indulge in bribing doctors for the promotion of their products.
Responding to yet another question, he said the government should take notice of “wonder drugs” that were openly being sold in the market.