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List of states with nuclear weapons​

Eight sovereign states have publicly announced successful detonation of nuclear weapons.[1] Five are considered to be nuclear-weapon states (NWS) under the terms of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). In order of acquisition of nuclear weapons, these are the United States, Russia (the successor of the former Soviet Union), the United Kingdom, France, and China. Of these, the three NATO members, the UK, US, and France, are sometimes termed the P3.[2]
Other states that possess nuclear weapons are India, Pakistan, and North Korea. Since the NPT entered into force in 1970, these three states were not parties to the Treaty and have conducted overt nuclear tests. North Korea had been a party to the NPT but withdrew in 2003. :-)

Israel is also generally understood to have nuclear weapons,[3][4][5][6][7] but does not acknowledge it, maintaining a policy of deliberate ambiguity.[8] Israel is estimated to possess somewhere between 75 and 400 nuclear warheads.[9][10] One possible motivation for nuclear ambiguity is deterrence with minimum political cost.[11][12]

1280px-Nuclear_weapons_states_2023.svg[1].png

Map of nuclear-armed states of the world
NPT-designated nuclear weapon states (China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States)
Other states with nuclear weapons (India, North Korea, Pakistan)
Other states presumed to have nuclear weapons (Israel)
NATO or CSTO member nuclear weapons sharing states (Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Turkey, Belarus)
States formerly possessing nuclear weapons (Kazakhstan, South Africa, Ukraine)

Overview of nuclear states and their capacities

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_nuclear_weapons#
 
This kind of listing are increasingly useless and do not reflect reality at all. It has been politicized too much, just as anything coming from Western institutions nowadays.

Vietnam is still poor and backward, but compared to the Phillipines, it is far ahead by every measurable and verifiable indicators, with regards to GDP per capita (nominal and PPP), industry development (steel, electricity production, cement production, agriculture production, tourism, export-import), education quality, health care, infrastructure, social development, science and technology, literature, etc. but still not in the list.

Quite similar to the case that Korea was categorized as a developing country (not sure in 2023 if it still is), while Portugal, Greece and a lot of Western countries far less advanced are "developed". Virtually no Western country is as advanced as Korea or China, technologically.

A recent BMW motorcade from Vietnam is going from Vietnam, via Laos to Xizang (Tibet) in Oct 2023 (now they are still on the trip in China) and posting their daily Vlogs on Youtube. The electronic Chinese Map they are using can even count and notify seconds to turn green at traffic lights or the length of traffic jam ahead. I doubt Google Map can do such feats.



 

Southeast Asia’s Newly Industrialized Countries (NIC) and China​

One of the economic commonality between Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines is, all four are grouped under the term Newly Industrialized Country (NIC). Since the 1970s and 1980s, and on a more growing basis since the 1990s, these Southeast Asian nations have experienced robust growth which helped economists to differentiate them from other developing world nations.

But unlike other geographical regions, Southeast Asia has more NICs than others. One major explanation could be the presence of China and the influence it exerts over the nations in its periphery. China began a process of capitalization in the eighties and the growth of the regional economic powerhouse has pulled up new NICs in peripheral Southeast countries. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), along with Chinese premier Xi Jinping’s 2021 announcement to guide China towards ‘Moderately Developed Nation’ by 2035 means Southeast Asia’s NICs are looking for a more intense Chinese involvement in economic ground.

What is NIC​

Popularized in the 1960s and 1970s, the term NIC referred to Four Asian Tigers: Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Basically, a NIC economy is understood as successfully transitioning from agricultural to one more dependent on manufacturing and service industries. Today, India, China, Turkey, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, and the aforementioned four states are grouped under this category. People in NICs enjoy better living conditions, transport, education and other facilities than the developing world. NICs are not developed nations, but on the way to achieve the status. Some consider Argentina and Russia to be NICs too.

China and Southeast Asia’s economy​

Under Xi’s leadership, China has stated their goal to become a highly developed manufacturing hub by 2035. China, itself a NIC, aims to reach the developed stage. Southeast Asia fits well in this plan thanks to its population, abundant natural resources, a well established industrial sector along with powerful Chinese Bamboo networks. New investments from Asia Infrastructure Development Bank (AIDB), access to a large market of approximately 30 percent of the world population made Southeast Asia a focal point of China’s next stage development. 76.6 percent of Chinese foreign investments in 2020 have been in Southeast Asia. Much of this capital has gone to infrastructure projects. Other sectors of economic involvement are palm oil, machinery and auto industry, apparel, pharmaceuticals, electronic products, mining and timber.

The Major Southeast Asian economies are very well integrated with the Chinese one. Bilateral trade among ASEAN countries and China in 2019 stood at 641.5 billion USD. During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, only the Chinese economy among major economies registered positive growth. Neighboring Southeast Asians however, was tremendously hit. Tourism literally paused, export of consumer goods and raw materials diminished, and the crisis of vaccines made the situation worse.

China perfectly used the situation by providing vaccines in time. Indonesia received 1.3 million shots, while Philippines received 6 lakh, and Thailand 2 lakh respectively. Indonesian company Bio Farma even produces Chinese vaccines at home. However, it will be wrong to assume Chinese involvement only started with the pandemic. As its closest neighbor, Southeast Asia’s economy has always been closely connected with the Chinese one. Since the late 1980s, China’s growth also helped Southeast Asia to rise from a mere agricultural impoverished nation.

ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) has increased massive Chinese investment in Southeast Asia’s largest economy: Indonesia. China is Indonesia’s largest import and export partner. It is also among the top 3 donors of foreign aid to the country and is involved in numerous medium to multibillion dollar projects. In 2020 alone, Indonesian exports to China amounted to 31.78 billion. Thailand, another major regional power, has always held amicable economic relations with China in recent years. After the 2014 and 2020 clashes among military and civil politicians, Thailand has been extremely wary of Western states. China meanwhile has invested millions to develop Thai-China connectivity. Both countries’ trade amounted to an estimated 98 billion USD in the 2020s. Philippines-China trade relations have been growing at more than 17% percent in the 2014-2019 period.

Bilateral trade volume amounts to 50 billion USD. Chinese technologies have boosted Filipino agricultural productions. The archipelago, the Luzon area serves China’s interest to safeguard the busy South China trading route. Despite occasional strife over small atolls and islands in the region, Chinese development has certainly brought the Filipino economy closer to integration than ever . China is the second biggest foreign investor there, trailing Singapore.

The 15 member Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) shows China’s interest to promote an Asia-centric free trade market. All the Southeast Asian NICs joined the RCEP, alongside many pacific and Oceania states. Signed in November 2020, RCEP has the potential to boost Southeast Asian economies. Another Chinese influence in the South China Sea and adjacent states is their relentless pursuit of access to the Indian Ocean. The Strait of Malacca and South China Sea is responsible for 1/3 of world’s shipping trade, worth 3 trillion USD per year. In a 2003 speech in Indonesian Parliament, Chinese premier Xi Jinping affirmed his promise of a maritime silk road, connecting Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur and port of Singapore with its booming industry.

The great bamboo network​

Since ancient times, especially after the end of the Chinese civil war, millions of Chinese families fled to Southeast Asian nations. Chinese community’s percentage is just about 10 percent of the Southeast Asian population. In the Philippines, their number is 1.3 million. They comprise 3.3% of Indonesian population, 14% of Thailand population, and 22% of Malaysia’s population. However The Bamboo Network played a vital role in the rise of China as they were the main investors in Xiaoping’s new China. Through a system of small to large family run, clan based business systems, Chinese communities quickly became the dominant driving force in the region. :-)

Their successes in businesses, fluid capital accumulation and efficient distribution systems spanning across Eastern Pacific and mainland China made them dominant stakeholders in the political and economic sectors. More than 80 percent of Southeast Asia’s billionaires are ethnic Chinese. Chinese communities hold a significant percentage in ownership of companies, capital stock, banks, conglomerates, foreign money reserves, and businesses in Southeast NICs.

These Chinese entrepreneurs have extensive ties with their ancestral mainland. China’s new economic drive certainly aims to use this business-bureaucratic model for closer integration with Southeast states. Much of the Chinese contracts or investment in Southeast Asian countries goes to the companies owned by ethnic Chinese. China’s new economic drive will strengthen these local communities in NIC economies.

Problems of dealing with China​

Despite the heavy influence of Chinese capital, many in Southeast’s NICs are skeptical about China’s involvement. Accusations of bribery, opaque loans, and loan shark tactics are not uncommon with the Chinese investment. China has been accused of using currency devaluing strategy, often driving native Southeast Asian industries out of the market.

Some argue that China’s growing influence will make ASEAN powerhouses towards a China centric economy, rendering independent economic decision making difficult. The loans with extremely high interest rates pressured the Sri Lankan government to give away Hambantota port to China for a long lease. China has quite often tried to pressurize countries like Pakistan and Myanmar with its port and road projects and to receive loans. Now, many fears, the growth of Chinese investment, along with a massive flush of Chinese currency to the hands of Southeast Asia’s Chinese community will make it difficult for ASEAN leadership to choose an independent path of economic prosperity.

 

List of current emerging markets​

There is no generally binding definition of the term "emerging market." It refers to countries that, based on their economic performance, can be classified as developing countries as well as industrialized countries. The term "emerging market country" is best described as "newly industrialized country."

Currently, 10 countries belong to this classification, most of which are located in southern and eastern Asia. The largest economies among them currently are China, India and Brazil. In total, these 10 countries have 3.84 billion inhabitants, which is about 48.09 percent of the world's population.

View attachment 962543


CountryPopulationGNI per capitaHuman Development IndexHuman Asset Index
Brazil215.3 M8,140 USD0.75495.9
China1,425.7 M12,850 USD0.76895.7
India1,425.8 M2,380 USD0.63374.3
Indonesia275.5 M4,580 USD0.70583.3
Malaysia33.9 M11,780 USD0.80389.5
Mexico127.5 M10,410 USD0.75894.9
Philippines115.6 M3,950 USD0.69984.3
South Africa59.9 M6,780 USD0.71386.2
Thailand71.7 M7,230 USD0.80094.0
Turkey85.3 M10,590 USD0.83897.1

.
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Vietnam is fast catching up. they may match Philippines, for example, hopefully....

here my last few posts, why this list doesn't include Russia? Argentina is also missing, we have some understanding, but Russia would be included. i think :-)

Why on earth are your copy-pasting articles from the Internet WITH NO CONTEXT and what is your point? If you have anything original then post it.
 
This kind of listing are increasingly useless and do not reflect reality at all. It has been politicized too much, just as anything coming from Western institutions nowadays.

Vietnam is still poor and backward, but compared to the Phillipines, it is far ahead by every measurable and verifiable indicators, with regards to GDP per capita (nominal and PPP), industry development (steel, electricity production, cement production, agriculture production, tourism, export-import), education quality, health care, infrastructure, social development, science and technology, literature, etc. but still not in the list.

Quite similar to the case that Korea was categorized as a developing country (not sure in 2023 if it still is), while Portugal, Greece and a lot of Western countries far less advanced are "developed". Virtually no Western country is as advanced as Korea or China, technologically.

A recent BMW motorcade from Vietnam is going from Vietnam, via Laos to Xizang (Tibet) in Oct 2023 (now they are still on the trip in China) and posting their daily Vlogs on Youtube. The electronic Chinese Map they are using can even count and notify seconds to turn green at traffic lights or the length of traffic jam ahead. I doubt Google Map can do such feats.
Agreed. Western countries are largely overrated. East Asia is way more advanced than Europe or the US except for a couple key technologies like semiconductors, AI, etc where the US still leads. Europe is way behind, leads in almost nothing and is falling even farther behind.

ALSO HOW IN THE FLYIIING FUKKK IS THE PHILIPPINES ON THAT LIST OVER VIETNAM?? Vietnam is way more of a powerhouse than the Philippines WTF
 
Pakistan should be a Newly industrialized Nation.

Pakistan with 250 million people should be competing with countries like Japan, Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey, Malaysia, and Morocco.

We really need to get our act up together.
 
Pakistan should be a Newly industrialized Nation.

Pakistan with 250 million people should be competing with countries like Japan, Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey, Malaysia, and Morocco.

We really need to get our act up together.

Its an absolute shame.

North Africa is making tremendous gains in renewable energy, we should also explore renewable energy since Pakistan doesn't have fossil fuels. Nuclear energy is something that should be looked at as Pakistan is a nuclear power.
 
Its an absolute shame.

North Africa is making tremendous gains in renewable energy, we should also explore renewable energy since Pakistan doesn't have fossil fuels. Nuclear energy is something that should be looked at as Pakistan is a nuclear power.
Correct, Sir.

I believe China is building Generation 3 Hualong-1 Nuclear Reactors in Pakistan.
1698027936270.png

1698027952845.png
 

Southeast Asia’s Newly Industrialized Countries (NIC) and China​

One of the economic commonality between Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines is, all four are grouped under the term Newly Industrialized Country (NIC). Since the 1970s and 1980s, and on a more growing basis since the 1990s, these Southeast Asian nations have experienced robust growth which helped economists to differentiate them from other developing world nations.

But unlike other geographical regions, Southeast Asia has more NICs than others. One major explanation could be the presence of China and the influence it exerts over the nations in its periphery. China began a process of capitalization in the eighties and the growth of the regional economic powerhouse has pulled up new NICs in peripheral Southeast countries. China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), along with Chinese premier Xi Jinping’s 2021 announcement to guide China towards ‘Moderately Developed Nation’ by 2035 means Southeast Asia’s NICs are looking for a more intense Chinese involvement in economic ground.

What is NIC​

Popularized in the 1960s and 1970s, the term NIC referred to Four Asian Tigers: Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Basically, a NIC economy is understood as successfully transitioning from agricultural to one more dependent on manufacturing and service industries. Today, India, China, Turkey, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, and the aforementioned four states are grouped under this category. People in NICs enjoy better living conditions, transport, education and other facilities than the developing world. NICs are not developed nations, but on the way to achieve the status. Some consider Argentina and Russia to be NICs too.

China and Southeast Asia’s economy​

Under Xi’s leadership, China has stated their goal to become a highly developed manufacturing hub by 2035. China, itself a NIC, aims to reach the developed stage. Southeast Asia fits well in this plan thanks to its population, abundant natural resources, a well established industrial sector along with powerful Chinese Bamboo networks. New investments from Asia Infrastructure Development Bank (AIDB), access to a large market of approximately 30 percent of the world population made Southeast Asia a focal point of China’s next stage development. 76.6 percent of Chinese foreign investments in 2020 have been in Southeast Asia. Much of this capital has gone to infrastructure projects. Other sectors of economic involvement are palm oil, machinery and auto industry, apparel, pharmaceuticals, electronic products, mining and timber.

The Major Southeast Asian economies are very well integrated with the Chinese one. Bilateral trade among ASEAN countries and China in 2019 stood at 641.5 billion USD. During the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, only the Chinese economy among major economies registered positive growth. Neighboring Southeast Asians however, was tremendously hit. Tourism literally paused, export of consumer goods and raw materials diminished, and the crisis of vaccines made the situation worse.

China perfectly used the situation by providing vaccines in time. Indonesia received 1.3 million shots, while Philippines received 6 lakh, and Thailand 2 lakh respectively. Indonesian company Bio Farma even produces Chinese vaccines at home. However, it will be wrong to assume Chinese involvement only started with the pandemic. As its closest neighbor, Southeast Asia’s economy has always been closely connected with the Chinese one. Since the late 1980s, China’s growth also helped Southeast Asia to rise from a mere agricultural impoverished nation.

ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) has increased massive Chinese investment in Southeast Asia’s largest economy: Indonesia. China is Indonesia’s largest import and export partner. It is also among the top 3 donors of foreign aid to the country and is involved in numerous medium to multibillion dollar projects. In 2020 alone, Indonesian exports to China amounted to 31.78 billion. Thailand, another major regional power, has always held amicable economic relations with China in recent years. After the 2014 and 2020 clashes among military and civil politicians, Thailand has been extremely wary of Western states. China meanwhile has invested millions to develop Thai-China connectivity. Both countries’ trade amounted to an estimated 98 billion USD in the 2020s. Philippines-China trade relations have been growing at more than 17% percent in the 2014-2019 period.

Bilateral trade volume amounts to 50 billion USD. Chinese technologies have boosted Filipino agricultural productions. The archipelago, the Luzon area serves China’s interest to safeguard the busy South China trading route. Despite occasional strife over small atolls and islands in the region, Chinese development has certainly brought the Filipino economy closer to integration than ever . China is the second biggest foreign investor there, trailing Singapore.

The 15 member Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) shows China’s interest to promote an Asia-centric free trade market. All the Southeast Asian NICs joined the RCEP, alongside many pacific and Oceania states. Signed in November 2020, RCEP has the potential to boost Southeast Asian economies. Another Chinese influence in the South China Sea and adjacent states is their relentless pursuit of access to the Indian Ocean. The Strait of Malacca and South China Sea is responsible for 1/3 of world’s shipping trade, worth 3 trillion USD per year. In a 2003 speech in Indonesian Parliament, Chinese premier Xi Jinping affirmed his promise of a maritime silk road, connecting Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur and port of Singapore with its booming industry.

The great bamboo network​

Since ancient times, especially after the end of the Chinese civil war, millions of Chinese families fled to Southeast Asian nations. Chinese community’s percentage is just about 10 percent of the Southeast Asian population. In the Philippines, their number is 1.3 million. They comprise 3.3% of Indonesian population, 14% of Thailand population, and 22% of Malaysia’s population. However The Bamboo Network played a vital role in the rise of China as they were the main investors in Xiaoping’s new China. Through a system of small to large family run, clan based business systems, Chinese communities quickly became the dominant driving force in the region. :-)

Their successes in businesses, fluid capital accumulation and efficient distribution systems spanning across Eastern Pacific and mainland China made them dominant stakeholders in the political and economic sectors. More than 80 percent of Southeast Asia’s billionaires are ethnic Chinese. Chinese communities hold a significant percentage in ownership of companies, capital stock, banks, conglomerates, foreign money reserves, and businesses in Southeast NICs.

These Chinese entrepreneurs have extensive ties with their ancestral mainland. China’s new economic drive certainly aims to use this business-bureaucratic model for closer integration with Southeast states. Much of the Chinese contracts or investment in Southeast Asian countries goes to the companies owned by ethnic Chinese. China’s new economic drive will strengthen these local communities in NIC economies.

Problems of dealing with China​

Despite the heavy influence of Chinese capital, many in Southeast’s NICs are skeptical about China’s involvement. Accusations of bribery, opaque loans, and loan shark tactics are not uncommon with the Chinese investment. China has been accused of using currency devaluing strategy, often driving native Southeast Asian industries out of the market.

Some argue that China’s growing influence will make ASEAN powerhouses towards a China centric economy, rendering independent economic decision making difficult. The loans with extremely high interest rates pressured the Sri Lankan government to give away Hambantota port to China for a long lease. China has quite often tried to pressurize countries like Pakistan and Myanmar with its port and road projects and to receive loans. Now, many fears, the growth of Chinese investment, along with a massive flush of Chinese currency to the hands of Southeast Asia’s Chinese community will make it difficult for ASEAN leadership to choose an independent path of economic prosperity.

This article is wrong, the nation that help SEA countries become industrialize is Japan since 1980, as US impose currency sanction to Japan by not letting Japan keep depreciating its currency, Japan companies use SEA region as way to avoid US sanction and for expansion. Later since 1990s South Korea is also investing in SEA.

China investmen is more recent and I think China started to invest in SEA in significant way since Trump administration which impose higher tarrif to China goods and then it getting bigger since 2021

For Vietnam, China investment could be said more profound and has been in Vietnam since 2005
 
This article is wrong, the nation that help SEA countries become industrialize is Japan since 1980, as US impose currency sanction to Japan by not letting Japan keep depreciating its currency, Japan companies use SEA region as way to avoid US sanction and for expansion. Later since 1990s South Korea is also investing in SEA.

China investmen is more recent and I think China started to invest in SEA in significant way since Trump administration which impose higher tarrif to China goods and then it getting bigger since 2021

For Vietnam, China investment could be said more profound and has been in Vietnam since 2005

I would say that there only 2 countries are industrialized in Asia, China and India, or the 3rd one i would say Russia. :-)
there would be a wide range industries for to be said to be industrialised, even Indonesia doesn't show it. even Pakistan can manufacture JF17, a combat aircraft, which Indonesia couldn't show. none of ASEAN region country could manufacture an aircraft. and the one Japan has doesn't really mean for it........
even in space research etc, east Asians or ASIAN countries only have China to show. similarly India or Russia, its not just manufacturing an combat aircraft or space research, but a wide range of industries has to have, which China and India-Russia show.
i find, there are only 3 Industrialized nation non-West are, the first China and then India-Russia. small countries like Korea, Japan, Indonesia don't show what China-India-Russia have, the wide range of industries who have almost all to show.....
 
I would say that there only 2 countries are industrialized in Asia, China and India, or the 3rd one i would say Russia. :-)
there would be a wide range industries for to be said to be industrialised, even Indonesia doesn't show it. even Pakistan can manufacture JF17, a combat aircraft, which Indonesia couldn't show. none of ASEAN region country could manufacture an aircraft. and the one Japan has doesn't really mean for it........
even in space research etc, east Asians or ASIAN countries only have China to show. similarly India or Russia, its not just manufacturing an combat aircraft or space research, but a wide range of industries has to have, which China and India-Russia show.
i find, there are only 3 Industrialized nation non-West are, the first China and then India-Russia. small countries like Korea, Japan, Indonesia don't show what China-India-Russia have, the wide range of industries who have almost all to show.....
Dude, Indonesia develop CN235 with CASA together in 1980's. Habibie, Indonesian Aerospace Director at that time has already made many theories about plane, like Habibie theorem which talk about cracking analysis on plane structure. He was VP of German aerospace companies and part of the team to help NATO build plane and rocket.

Before Indonesia made Indonesian Aerospace in 1976, Habibie has inserted Indonesians to the a German company where he became Vice President of the company. He comeback to Indonesia around 1974 and then made Indonesian Aerospace several years later. Indonesian giant oil company who finance the company during early days before it becomes independence company, not subsidiary of Pertamina anymore.

Indonesia has made plane since 1965 by Nurtanio who learn aerospace enginering in Manila, Philippine. Philippine is pretty advanced within Asia during that time. Nurtanio is the father of Indonesian Aerospace, and current Indonesian Aerospace production facility is formerly Air Force engineering depo who was headed by Nurtanio before.

In 1995, Indonesian Aerospace indigenous plane, N250 flew to the sky, and it is the first transport plane using fly by wire. Before FBW system is introduced by fighter plane F16. If you see the cockpit of N250, it is already using digital system.

Then in 1995 Indonesia tried to challenge Boeing with N2130 plane project wihich is jet plane.

N2130 project (1995)

1698124153826.png



The program is stopped after Asian Financial Crisis that has strucked Indonesia badly. Then Indonesian Aerospace tried to build plane again in N219 program for civilian purposes and KFX/IFX with South Korea in 2009

For Japan, just an example, Indonesia has made Toyota engine since 1980's

Toyota Indonesia has been in Indonesia since 1970's and it is joint venture between Toyota corporation and ASTRA, Indonesian local company.

Here is ASTRA, Indonesian local company


Mitsubishi, another Japanese company also entering Indonesia since long time ago and partnering with Bakrie Brothers Group, another Indonesian company

Bakrie Group



Both ASTRA and Bakrie have become big conglomeration in Indonesia and both have huge manufacturing industries.

On the electronic part there is Gobel Group which is focusing on electronics, they also partnered with Japanese Company, Panasonics since 1970. Many of Indonesian home has already filled with Gobel group products like water pump and so on since 1980's.
--------------------

Gobel is the fifth child and first male son of the Thayeb Mohammad Gobel and Annie Nento Gobel from Gorontalo. Thayeb Gobel was well known as the founder of the business group and pioneered electronics industry in Indonesia. From childhood he was educated to become the heir and leader of the Gobel business group, founded and led by his father. After graduating from high school in Jakarta in 1981, Rachmad Gobel chose to continue his studies in Japan at the Chuo University. After four years he completed his studies at the Department of International Trade.


About Industry, Indonesia has already developed many products even since 1980's. The first time I watch TV is my old TV made by Indonesian company, Polytron, which is the only TV my parent bought and only replaced with new one when I went to Junior High School.

 
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I would say that there only 2 countries are industrialized in Asia, China and India, or the 3rd one i would say Russia. :-)
there would be a wide range industries for to be said to be industrialised, even Indonesia doesn't show it. even Pakistan can manufacture JF17, a combat aircraft, which Indonesia couldn't show. none of ASEAN region country could manufacture an aircraft. and the one Japan has doesn't really mean for it........
even in space research etc, east Asians or ASIAN countries only have China to show. similarly India or Russia, its not just manufacturing an combat aircraft or space research, but a wide range of industries has to have, which China and India-Russia show.
i find, there are only 3 Industrialized nation non-West are, the first China and then India-Russia. small countries like Korea, Japan, Indonesia don't show what China-India-Russia have, the wide range of industries who have almost all to show.....

Do you get your education from Australian university ? India population is around 5 times Indonesia, but our industry capacity is just half of Indian one.

1698125634020.jpeg


i find, there are only 3 Industrialized nation non-West are, the first China and then India-Russia. small countries like Korea, Japan, Indonesia don't show what China-India-Russia have, the wide range of industries who have almost all to show.....

Dude, your huge Indian population is more like liability, USA doesnt need population at 1.4 billion to be superpower

140 - 300 million population with vast areas is already enough to be a powerful nation like USA and Russia.
 
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The category of newly industrialized country (NIC), newly industrialized economy (NIE)[1] or middle income country[2] is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists. They represent a subset of developing countries whose economic growth is much higher than other developing countries; and where the social consequences of industrialization, such as urbanization, are reorganizing society.

Definition[edit]

NICs are countries whose economies have not yet reached a developed country's status but have, in a macroeconomic sense, outpaced their developing counterparts. Such countries are still considered developing nations and only differ from other developing nations in the rate at which an NIC's growth is much higher over a shorter allotted time period compared to other developing nations.[3] Another characterization of NICs is that of countries undergoing rapid economic growth (usually export-oriented).[4] Incipient or ongoing industrialization is an important indicator of an NIC.

Characteristics of newly industrialized countries[edit]

Newly industrialized countries can bring about an increase of stabilization in a country's social and economic status, allowing the people living in these nations to begin to experience better living conditions and better lifestyles. Another characteristic that appears in newly industrialized countries is the further development in government structures, such as democracy, the rule of law, and less corruption. Other such examples of a better lifestyle people living in such countries can experience are better transportation, electricity, and better access to water, compared to other developing countries and low infant mortality rate.

Historical context[edit]

The term came into use around 1970, when the Four Asian Tigers[5] of Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong and South Korea rose to become globally competitive in science, technological innovation and economic prosperity as well as NICs in the 1970s and 1980s, with exceptionally fast industrial growth since the 1960s; all four countries having since graduated into high-tech industrialized developed countries with wealthy high-income economies. There is a clear distinction between these countries and the countries now considered NICs. In particular, the combination of an open political process, high GNI per capita, and a thriving, export-oriented economic policy has shown that these East Asian economic tiger countries have roughly come to a match with developed countries as those of Western Europe as well Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and the United States.

All four countries are classified as high-income economies by the World Bank and developed countries by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). All of the Four Asian Tigers, like Western European countries, have a Human Development Index considered "very high" by the United Nations.

Current[edit]

The table below presents the list of countries consistently considered NICs by different authors and experts.[6][7][8][9] Turkey and South Africa were classified among the world's 34 developed countries (DCs) by the CIA World Factbook in 2008.[1] Turkey became a founding member of the OECD in 1961 and Mexico joined in 1994. The G8+5 group is composed of the original G8 members in addition to China, India, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil. The members of the G20 include Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey. :-)

CountryRegionGDP (nominal) (Millions of USD, 2023 IMF)[10]GDP per capita (nominal)
(USD, 2023 IMF)[10]
GDP (PPP) (Millions of current Int$, 2023 IMF)[10]GDP per capita (PPP)
(current Int$, 2023 IMF)[10]
Income inequality (GINI) 2011–19[11][12][13]Human Development Index (HDI, 2021)[14]hide Real GDP growth rate as of 2022[15]
23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png
South Africa
Africa399,0156,485990,03016,09164 (2018)0.713 (high)1.1
22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png
Brazil
Latin America2,081,2359,6734,020,38118,68644.9 (2019)0.754 (high)1.0
23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png
Mexico
1,663,16412,6743,125,90223,82041.8 (2019)0.758 (high)1.2
23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png
China
Asia-Pacific19,373,58613,72133,014,99823,38238.5 (2016)0.768 (high)4.4
23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png
India
3,732,8823,05713,12,44310,47535.3 (2018)0.633 (medium)6.4
440,9013,9051,289,28111,42042.3 (2019)0.699 (medium)5.7
447,02613,3821,230,82336,84741.1 (2019)0.803 (very high)4.4
1,391,7785,0174,398,72915,85538.2 (2018)0.705 (high)5.0
574,2318,1821,591,40222,67534.9 (2019)0.800 (very high)3.7
23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png
Turkey
Eurasia1,029,30311,9323,572,55141,41241.9 (2019)0.838 (very high)3.0


New Delhi: India is a median 16.5 years behind China on broad business and economic parameters, according to latest research by brokerage firm Bernstein, Business Standard reported.

 

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