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Kosovo declares independence
Kosovo has declared itself an independent nation at a special session of parliament in the capital Pristina, in defiance of opposition from Serbia and Russia.
"Kosovo is a republic - an independent, democratic and sovereign state," parliament speaker Jakup Krasniqi said as the chamber burst into applause.
Across the capital revelers fired guns into the air, waved red and black Albanian flags and honked car horns in jubilation at the birth of the world's newest country.
Prime Minister Hashim Thaci said earlier: "This is the will of the people. We are on the brink of a very crucial moment - an important decision that will make us one of the free nations of the world."
By side-stepping the UN and appealing directly to the US and other nations for recognition, Kosovo's independence sets up a showdown with Serbia - outraged at the imminent loss of its territory - and Russia, which warned that it would set a dangerous precedent for separatist groups worldwide.
Thaci signed 192 separate letters to nations around the world -including Serbia - asking them to recognise Kosovo as a state. But Serbia, which considers Kosovo the heart of its ancestral homeland, declared the secession "invalid and illegal"."
Underscoring Serb anger, about 1,000 people staged a noisy protest in Belgrade on Saturday, waving Serbian flags and chanting "Kosovo is the heart of Serbia".
Kosovo had formally remained a part of Serbia even though it has been administered by the UN and Nato since 1999, when Nato airstrikes ended former Yugoslav leader Slobodan Milosevic's crackdown on ethnic Albanian separatists. The war claimed about 10,000 lives and drove nearly one million people from their homes.
The province is still protected by 16,000 Nato-led peacekeepers, and the alliance boosted its patrols over the weekend in hopes of discouraging violence. International police, meanwhile, deployed to back up local forces in the tense north.
US President George W Bush said on a visit to Africa that the US "will continue to work with our allies to the very best we can to make sure there's no violence".
Link: The Press Association: Kosovo declares independence