Indian techies struggle as jobs crisis worsens
Chinchwad: Santosh Gurav gained a bachelor's degree in technology from a mid-tier college in western India last year, specialising in electrical engineering and hoping to land a job in industrial automation.
Six months on, the 27-year-old repairs mixer-grinders, table fans and other household appliances at a cramped shop in the western city of Pune. On better days, he picks up broken LED lights from scrap dealers, fixes them, then sells them. He earns about $50 a month (around Rs 3,500), just enough to cover the rent for the room he shares with two others as his home.
"I haven't even started repaying my education loan," said Gurav, referring to the nearly $4,000 (Rs 2,80,000) he had borrowed for his undergraduate study.
He is one of hundreds of thousands of engineers — studying everything from computer code to civil engineering — that India's education system churns out each year, many with large
The IT industry had long been seen as a gateway to the middle class in India, but a move to robotics and artificial intelligence has replaced some positions. The business process outsourcing industry — seen as a stable provider of "offshore" jobs — added the least number of employees in seven years in 2017-18 (April-March), according to the trade body Nasscom.
Lack English skills
At a recent job fair organised by a college in the town of Chinchwad in western India, Gurav was among hundreds queued up to apply, including dozens of engineers, even though most companies were hiring for marketing and finance positions.
Many came from rural areas where they studied in regional languages, and lacked strong English skills — another gap that recruiters say India’s education system needs to address.
Ankush Karwade, 22, who travelled 130 kilometres to reach the fair, said his father was a farmer and the family couldn't fund him to earn an undergraduate degree. He did a shorter and cheaper diploma course in engineering.
"I watch some English movies and read the newspapers to improve, but most employers want graduates," he said. "They (also) want English speaking skills, which I don't have."
Gayatri, a 24-year-old woman who goes by one name, gained a master's degree in engineering four months ago, under pressure from her parents. She said she had wanted to continue her education in Indian classical music.
"My father wanted me to do engineering, so I did it. Now there are no jobs," she said. A company at the fair offered her a customer service position that would pay about $140 (around Rs 10,000) a month.
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