I am not a military expert but isn't the F22s based in Guam and needs 3 air refuel to reach the Taiwan theater ? So it needs total 6 big refuel tankers to fly back and forth....Right ?
And in other news......
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.popsci.com/amp/china-new-long-range-air-to-air-missile
So much for old very skill pilots.
The F-22 has a short combat radius of 470 miles.
The F-22 requires multiple refuels to reach the battlefield. This means China's J-20 (with a combat radius of 1,200 miles) can use missiles to shoot down the large non-stealthy American fuel tankers and not have to bother with the F-22 in combat.
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Seven Reasons that F-22 has a much shorter combat radius than Chengdu J-20
The Chengdu J-20 has a combat radius of 1,200 miles. The F-22 has a combat radius of 470 miles? Why?
The short answer is the Chengdu J-20 was designed for long distance. The F-22 was designed for super-maneuverability at the expense of distance.
The Chengdu J-20 was designed to fight in the South China Sea. The F-22 was designed to fight in Europe.
Let's go through the design differences that affect the combat radius.
1. Chengdu J-20 uses the canard-delta wing design for efficient transonic and supersonic flight. This has to do with the shockwave. The Eurofighter, French Rafale, and Gripen follow the same efficient canard-delta wing shape. The F-15 uses a modified delta-wing design. The F-22 is an odd duck with its trapezoidal wings.
The J-20 canard provides balance to the center of gravity of the aircraft. In contrast, most of the lift for the F-22 is centered behind its center of gravity. This means the F-22 has to adjust its control surfaces to compensate. This is inefficient.
2. The Chengdu J-20 has a leading-edge wing angle of 43 degrees. This is conducive to supersonic flight. The F-22 has a less efficient angle of 47.5 degrees. This means more air friction. The air molecules can't slide along the wing as easily.
3. Despite being a noticeably longer plane, the Chengdu J-20 has the same wing area as the F-22. The F-22 has a massive wing area for its size, which is great for maneuverability. However, the massive wing is terrible for fuel efficiency. The F-22 also has massive vertical stabilizers. This entails more friction.
4. The Chengdu J-20 has a blended fuselage and air inlet. In contrast, the F-22 has an air gap between the fuselage and the air inlet. This means more turbulent airflow and friction for the F-22.
5. The Chengdu J-20 has DSI to smooth the airflow into the air inlet. The F-22 uses a heavy cumbersome mechanical air adjustment device. The airflow into the F-22 inlet is less smooth, because the edges of the mechanical air adjustment device will create vortices.
6. The F-22 has stealthy 2D TVC horizontal nozzles. This imposes a 15% fuel penalty on the F-22. The Chengdu J-20 has no such impediment.
7. The Chengdu J-20 probably has a higher bypass ratio than the F-22. Bypass ratios are relative. The Chengdu J-20 engines are probably designed to trade some performance for fuel efficiency. On the other hand, the F-22 was designed to go all-out in Europe.
The F-22 engines probably traded fuel efficiency for more performance. Evidence for the F-22 tradeoff can be seen in a YouTube video, where the F-22 went almost straight up after takeoff. You can obtain an incredible climb rate out of the F-22 engines, but fuel efficiency was probably a secondary concern in the design. Performance and efficiency are tradeoffs. That's the way engineering works.
In conclusion, there should be no argument over the short F-22 combat radius of 470 miles versus the Chengdu J-20's much longer combat radius of 1,200 miles. The reasons (as stated above) are well known. The two aircraft were designed for different intended roles.
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Lockheed Martin F-22 site states combat radius of 410 nautical miles
With a short combat radius of 472 miles, the only viable airbase is Kadena on Okinawa after you add external fuel tanks to the F-22. However, the short distance means China can easily wipe out Kadena with ballistic and cruise missiles. The F-22's short combat radius renders it almost useless in the Pacific.
Source (Lockheed Martin):
F-22 Raptor Team Web Site: Technology - Flight Test Data
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Source (AviationWeek 2014):
http://aviationweek.com/site-files/aviationweek.com/files/uploads/2014/12/asd_12_04_2014_dossier.pdf