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Is the problem at the heart of Islam, the silence of sensible Muslims?
Events of the last few weeks have once again thrown into sharp relief why numerous commentators across the political divide, ideologies & cultures worry greatly about Islam. Some do not just worry; they fear.
They worry about and fear an ideology that apparently condones killing of followers who may have second thoughts; they fear an ideology which justifies war and violence against the infidels and enemies as long as it is for a just cause[ii]. They fear an ideology that shows no qualms in killing and maiming fellow believers simply because they have a difference of opinion or interpretation.
They worry about an ideology that considers half of humanity somehow lesser than the other half[iii]; that condemns young girls to a lifetime of ignorance and servitude[iv] and that justifies people getting into a paroxysm of rage over perceived or real insults to their sacred texts, symbols or figures.
And yet, the one refrain that almost invariably accompanies each such outbreak of barbarity and violence is Islam is a religion of peace. Except for one inconvenient fact: If it is, why do its adherents find it so hard to contain and condemn violence?
In the latest incident of such violence, Buddhist homes and temples were targeted and burnt in Bangladesh after a picture of a burnt Quran was posted on facebook[v]. Meanwhile protests against a poorly made film on Islam continue across the Arab world, in Africa, in Asia and of course in India too[vi]. Protests that have led to hundreds injured and several dead, including the cold-blooded killing of a diplomatic representative raising questions on whether such niceties like diplomatic immunity and privilege are concepts that are no longer relevant. In Baghdad, the wave of violence engulfed fellow-believers too[vii]. Someone mentioned to me a few days back that Islam stands for brotherhood. I am finding it hard to see evidence of that.
What do the Muftis and the Imams have to say on all this? The vast majority keep quiet; some call for more retribution so the infidels can be taught a lesson. How can a religion whose leaders and followers openly call for the death of an alleged blasphemist call itself a religion of peace[viii]? Or is it peace only on our terms and of our choosing?
Where are the Muslim reformists? And why are they silent? Why do even the most progressive Muslims limit themselves to just condemning these incidents rather than taking the next step and actually fighting for reforms?
Reforms that would make the faith much more compatible with the values of openness, with the values of a liberal culture? Reforms that would create space for tolerating alternative interpretations & alternative approaches to Truth whatever that may be?
Reforms that would make the faith much more relevant instead of setting the stage for a clash of civilisations?
Why dont community leaders and scholars denounce these unacceptable, barbaric acts committed in the name of Islam[ix] and forcefully argue that Islam can co-exist with civilisation? And that the Taliban are murderous perverts who have no place in a civilised society?
Why dont the Muftis and the Imams take upon themselves the task of convincing Pakistanis and Arabs and Muslims elsewhere that it is quite alright to make fun of Gods[x]- and that there are other, alternative and peaceful ways to protest and express grievances or hurt sensibilities?
Or is the problem simply that unlike almost all other major religions, Islam has not yet undergone any reform or catharsis? Is this what holds Islam back?
Witness Saudi Arabia the figurative heartland of Islam where women are literally treated as not equals and sometimes worse than second-class citizens[xi]?
Look at Maldives where the Islamic Affairs Ministry recently issued a circular banning mixed-gender dance events and where the Adhaalath Party, part of the Government, considers youths addiction to music and songs, something that is 'haram' (forbidden)[xii]
Or Malaysia where government has begun holding seminars aiming to help teachers and parents spot signs of homosexuality in children, in order to curb the "problem" of homosexuality[xiii]
Or Iran where the Legal Affairs Committee of Parliament regards law that prohibits girls below the age of 10 from being married off as un-Islamic and illegal[xiv].
Or closer home in Afghanistan, where a woman was publicly executed recently for the crime of adultery[xv] or Pakistan where more than a dozen girls aged four to sixteen were recently traded to resolve a dispute[xvi].
Which makes you wonder just who are these people who are making these rules and laws? And why do sane voices fear speaking up against them[xvii]? Is the problem at the heart of Islam, the silence of sensible Muslims?
****
End notes:
* http://www.pewglobal.org/files/2010/12/Pew-Global-Attitudes-Muslim-Report-FINAL-December-2-2010.pdf
When asked about the death penalty for those who leave the Muslim religion, at least three-quarters of Muslims in Jordan (86%), Egypt (84%) and Pakistan (76%) say they would favor making it the law; in Nigeria, 51% of Muslims favor
[ii] From The Age of Sacred Terror by Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, Random House, 2002 (p. 55) and Douglas Streusand, "What does Jihad mean?", Middle East Quarterly, September 1997; quoted here: » SRK: “Jihad…a small little word” . || Satyameva Jayate ||
[iii] women being naqisat al-aql (short of reason) and naqisat al-iman (short of faith) from Women and faith | DAWN.COM
[iv] Taliban Vows To Kill Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani Peace Activist, If She Survives Attack
[v] Bangladesh Muslims torch Buddhist temples over Facebook photo - NY Daily News
[vi] Anti-Islam film protests - every verified incident | News | guardian.co.uk
[vii] BBC News - Iraq car bomb attacks target security forces and Shias
[viii] Girl, 11, Could Face Death in Pakistan for 'Blasphemy' - ABC News
[ix] BBC News - Pakistan mob burns man to death for 'blasphemy' Pakistan mob burns man to death for 'blasphemy' by Shahzeb Jillani 4 July 2012
[x] The right to laugh at gods The Right to Laugh at Gods, by Tavleen Singh, Feb 06
[xi] Women's rights in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[xii] Maldives stamps down on
[xiii] Malaysia holds seminars to help teachers spot 'gay children' | World news | guardian.co.uk
[xiv] Child marriage and Islam | DAWN.COM
[xv] Manhunt is on for Taliban militants who executed Afghan woman accused of adultery | The Lookout - Yahoo! News
[xvi] And a cut for bosses Proposal seeks more fuel for police underdogs | DAWN.COM Girls traded to settle blood feud - ucanews.com
[xvii] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raheel_Razaand https://www.irshadmanji.com/Memo-YouTube-Dont-censor-death-threats and Malaysia: Muslim Reformist 'Irshad Manji' Assaulted on Book Tour Then Finds Book Is Banned - YouTube
Events of the last few weeks have once again thrown into sharp relief why numerous commentators across the political divide, ideologies & cultures worry greatly about Islam. Some do not just worry; they fear.
They worry about and fear an ideology that apparently condones killing of followers who may have second thoughts; they fear an ideology which justifies war and violence against the infidels and enemies as long as it is for a just cause[ii]. They fear an ideology that shows no qualms in killing and maiming fellow believers simply because they have a difference of opinion or interpretation.
They worry about an ideology that considers half of humanity somehow lesser than the other half[iii]; that condemns young girls to a lifetime of ignorance and servitude[iv] and that justifies people getting into a paroxysm of rage over perceived or real insults to their sacred texts, symbols or figures.
And yet, the one refrain that almost invariably accompanies each such outbreak of barbarity and violence is Islam is a religion of peace. Except for one inconvenient fact: If it is, why do its adherents find it so hard to contain and condemn violence?
In the latest incident of such violence, Buddhist homes and temples were targeted and burnt in Bangladesh after a picture of a burnt Quran was posted on facebook[v]. Meanwhile protests against a poorly made film on Islam continue across the Arab world, in Africa, in Asia and of course in India too[vi]. Protests that have led to hundreds injured and several dead, including the cold-blooded killing of a diplomatic representative raising questions on whether such niceties like diplomatic immunity and privilege are concepts that are no longer relevant. In Baghdad, the wave of violence engulfed fellow-believers too[vii]. Someone mentioned to me a few days back that Islam stands for brotherhood. I am finding it hard to see evidence of that.
What do the Muftis and the Imams have to say on all this? The vast majority keep quiet; some call for more retribution so the infidels can be taught a lesson. How can a religion whose leaders and followers openly call for the death of an alleged blasphemist call itself a religion of peace[viii]? Or is it peace only on our terms and of our choosing?
Where are the Muslim reformists? And why are they silent? Why do even the most progressive Muslims limit themselves to just condemning these incidents rather than taking the next step and actually fighting for reforms?
Reforms that would make the faith much more compatible with the values of openness, with the values of a liberal culture? Reforms that would create space for tolerating alternative interpretations & alternative approaches to Truth whatever that may be?
Reforms that would make the faith much more relevant instead of setting the stage for a clash of civilisations?
Why dont community leaders and scholars denounce these unacceptable, barbaric acts committed in the name of Islam[ix] and forcefully argue that Islam can co-exist with civilisation? And that the Taliban are murderous perverts who have no place in a civilised society?
Why dont the Muftis and the Imams take upon themselves the task of convincing Pakistanis and Arabs and Muslims elsewhere that it is quite alright to make fun of Gods[x]- and that there are other, alternative and peaceful ways to protest and express grievances or hurt sensibilities?
Or is the problem simply that unlike almost all other major religions, Islam has not yet undergone any reform or catharsis? Is this what holds Islam back?
Witness Saudi Arabia the figurative heartland of Islam where women are literally treated as not equals and sometimes worse than second-class citizens[xi]?
Look at Maldives where the Islamic Affairs Ministry recently issued a circular banning mixed-gender dance events and where the Adhaalath Party, part of the Government, considers youths addiction to music and songs, something that is 'haram' (forbidden)[xii]
Or Malaysia where government has begun holding seminars aiming to help teachers and parents spot signs of homosexuality in children, in order to curb the "problem" of homosexuality[xiii]
Or Iran where the Legal Affairs Committee of Parliament regards law that prohibits girls below the age of 10 from being married off as un-Islamic and illegal[xiv].
Or closer home in Afghanistan, where a woman was publicly executed recently for the crime of adultery[xv] or Pakistan where more than a dozen girls aged four to sixteen were recently traded to resolve a dispute[xvi].
Which makes you wonder just who are these people who are making these rules and laws? And why do sane voices fear speaking up against them[xvii]? Is the problem at the heart of Islam, the silence of sensible Muslims?
****
End notes:
* http://www.pewglobal.org/files/2010/12/Pew-Global-Attitudes-Muslim-Report-FINAL-December-2-2010.pdf
When asked about the death penalty for those who leave the Muslim religion, at least three-quarters of Muslims in Jordan (86%), Egypt (84%) and Pakistan (76%) say they would favor making it the law; in Nigeria, 51% of Muslims favor
[ii] From The Age of Sacred Terror by Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, Random House, 2002 (p. 55) and Douglas Streusand, "What does Jihad mean?", Middle East Quarterly, September 1997; quoted here: » SRK: “Jihad…a small little word” . || Satyameva Jayate ||
[iii] women being naqisat al-aql (short of reason) and naqisat al-iman (short of faith) from Women and faith | DAWN.COM
[iv] Taliban Vows To Kill Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani Peace Activist, If She Survives Attack
[v] Bangladesh Muslims torch Buddhist temples over Facebook photo - NY Daily News
[vi] Anti-Islam film protests - every verified incident | News | guardian.co.uk
[vii] BBC News - Iraq car bomb attacks target security forces and Shias
[viii] Girl, 11, Could Face Death in Pakistan for 'Blasphemy' - ABC News
[ix] BBC News - Pakistan mob burns man to death for 'blasphemy' Pakistan mob burns man to death for 'blasphemy' by Shahzeb Jillani 4 July 2012
[x] The right to laugh at gods The Right to Laugh at Gods, by Tavleen Singh, Feb 06
[xi] Women's rights in Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
[xii] Maldives stamps down on
[xiii] Malaysia holds seminars to help teachers spot 'gay children' | World news | guardian.co.uk
[xiv] Child marriage and Islam | DAWN.COM
[xv] Manhunt is on for Taliban militants who executed Afghan woman accused of adultery | The Lookout - Yahoo! News
[xvi] And a cut for bosses Proposal seeks more fuel for police underdogs | DAWN.COM Girls traded to settle blood feud - ucanews.com
[xvii] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raheel_Razaand https://www.irshadmanji.com/Memo-YouTube-Dont-censor-death-threats and Malaysia: Muslim Reformist 'Irshad Manji' Assaulted on Book Tour Then Finds Book Is Banned - YouTube