Yes they do because they have no money. They keep their production lines alive by small lot's and dream about having enough spare money to activate those stored fighters which they were forced to put into storage during the dark 90's. They will probably never reach pre-90 numbers of airpower ever again.
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You keep your production lines active & you constantly add to your reserves all based on your threat assessment!
Russians figured out a long time ago that it's far more important to continue to produce a verity of advanced weapons than it is to keep a large "active" military!
That's why they have far more reserves than active military!
That's why they are constantly adding to their storage!
There is absolutely NO logical reason why the Russian would or should pay full time paychecks + benefits to 3 Million people! If the average cost of each Solders comes out to $10,000 USD a year that's Salary, Healthcare, housing & other benefits combined that would be $30 billion USD a year which would take up ~45% of the Russian Military budget!
So you see the best way of cutting a countries budget is not by cutting weapons production! To keep your strength the best way is to reduce active personal & you make up for it by continued R&D and production of new weapons and by keeping a large military reserve & large stocks of weapons in storage to go with it!
And what you call the dark 90's is mainly due to bad leadership & bad management!
500km radius reduction would have degraded much of the capability of most of your listed airpower assets. Mentioning a incredible machine such as the Tu-160 among them is a shame.
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Absurd!!!!! Show me! Fired how many missiles? Fired from where? and at what site?
Yes the Oka missile is a good quick reaction missile to have but it is not a game changer! It is NOT a weapon system that could change the tides of war!
Tell me what combat radius you expect from the Su-27, that you want it to fight over all Europe? It was a great machine but purely tactical..
If you want to truly understand it's value all you have to do is look at what only ~70 Iranian F-14's with limited weapons & spare parts were able to accomplish in the Iran Iraq war & multiply that by 100!
If Iran didn't have it's F-14's Iraqi forces inside Iranian territory would of had air cover & equipped with 5x the armored unites they would have been able to continue advancing into Iranian territory!
If Iran didn't have F-14's Iran wouldn't of been able to escort it's F-4's towards Iraqi Airbases in operation like kaman99
If Iran didn't have F-14's Iran's Morvarid operations where we took out 80% of the Iraqi Navy would have never happened!
The most valuable asset Iran had in the Iran Iraq war where it's F-14 & that's why the U.S. tried fool a few Iranian leaders to replace it's F-14's with F-16!
Your comments is just further prof that you clearly don't comprehend the value of an Air Force!
Sadly Iranian IRGC officers never understood that the only reason they were able stop Iraqi Armored unites & push them back using limited Infantry Support weapons was because the Iraqi's that called in Air support never got it & they never got it directly because of Iranian F-14's & IRGC officers never understood this because these battles were going on in the sky's 100's of km away and many times the battle was won by F-14's without even an engagement! Iranian F-14 would lock-on Iraqi fighters as they took off an they would just land their aircraft or as soon as an F-14 was spotted they would run and land the aircraft!
So yes the Su-27 was a massive game changer & that's why the Americans built the F-22
Manufacturing is not the game stopper, changing the design is, mastering engine design is. What kind of chain reaction on ALL design parameters would you expect by changing the dia. ? New blades --> new disks --> new bearings --> new shafts... basically a complete new design.
Iran is at the coping stage in this highest of all engineering discipline, mastering such a redesign has not been proven yet.
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Again it's not a question of can't! Don't you see! Every fighter project that they have persuade has either been a single engine fighter or a light twin engine (OWJ/J85) fighter so this is not a question of CAN'T this is a conscious decision for building a low cost Airframe with a low maintenance & low fuel consumption!
Which makes it a conscious mistake & has nothing to do with can or can't!
This is a basic problem. If you think there is no way to avoid Americans hack into coms, then it applies to nearly every field.
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Yes it does! When Iran can hack into US coms do you think they equipped with far more computing power can't hack into ours? Coms are not secure & any manned fighter that's "fully reliant" on ground coms will NEVER be successful hell they'll be more of a security risk than an asset!
And having ground or Air systems constantly emitting any type of radio wave or frequency will make them an easy target
I have NO problem with completely cutting out the Radar system of a stealth fighter as long as it's replaced with "multiple" high powered IRST & optical systems! But what I do have a problem with is sacrificing speed, maneuverability, turn rate, clime rate,... for NO GOOD reason!
And ANY fighter can fly at low altitude & unless your hidden directly behind a specific terrain 50 meters vs 20 meters against a fighter flying above 10,000 meters isn't going to make a difference!
Clearly no human can operate a fighter at low altitudes for long distances without computer assistance
The reason for lower range is aerodynamic friction, this is what I try to say! So it applied also to the low flying F-313 as I tried to explain in detail. The misconception of many is that range of a high altitude shot will be higher against a low flying target than a high flying, it's the opposite.
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You were trying to show that chart as some kind of proof & it was exactly the opposite! And your wrong!
Modern AiM-120 have been upgraded to take different trajectories depending on the altitude of the target! and they have been specifically adjusted to after low altitude fighters! So NO!
The chart you showed was showing the range of the missile when the Aircraft was at lower altitude & if anything that goes against the F-313 mission profile!
Meaning for a BVR capability or at ranges above 15km (Distance) the fighter that's lower in altitude will be at a disadvantage all the way up to the fighters service ceiling of 20,000 meters!
This is why the American are trained to take the high altitude because it does make a difference a whole lot of difference! The range of your missile fired at 20,000 ft would be about half of what it could be at 40,000ft
This has nothing to do with what type of Missile you have this is physics and the rules are the same for everyone!
The idea that your going to sneak up on a high altitude supersonic fighter and some how climb undetected with limited thrust & climb ratio with a subsonic aircraft to reach an altitude so your missile can reach him before his missile can reach you is beyond absurd and nothing but a childish delusion!
And your also wrong about low altitude targets because modern AiM-120 choose the best trajectory depending on the altitude of the target vs your altitude so against low altitude targets they can take what is called a LOFT Trajectory like the AiM-54 & in this mode the lower you are the higher their range will be it's just physics
Yes if an AIM-120 had to do most of it's flying at low altitude to reach a low altitude fighter then yes it's range would be reduced but that's not how it works! So WRONG!
The reason was that those Mig-29 were nuke-wired from which Iran could have learned something about operating nukes. They were also offered at such low prices that it was no issue for the U.S to buy them.
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LOL! That's just absurd! Iran had Iraqi MiG-29's in 1991 during the 1st US Iraq war! So no! It had nothing to do with trying to get a new technology related to a nuclear weapons program!
Iran tried to renew it's fighter fleet & the U.S. prevented it! U.S. has been working overtime in trying to prevent Iran from having an Air Force or Building one!
And creating the tech to protect against EMP's can be done with high power electricity & a little ingenuity you really don't need to buy a fighter for that!
Airpower is dangerous, any weapon system is dangerous. However being dangerous at Iraq 1991 level is not the same as 2017 Iran with it's BM arsenal.
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You talk as if Ballistic Missiles are some kind of new invention! They are NOT! Russians didn't stop building fighter jets and bombers just because they built an accurate BM! That's absurd!
Ballistic Missiles can't protect your troops on the ground & your infrastructure from areal bombardment! They can't provide air cover for your ground troops, They can't escort your transport Aircraft or your airborne command and control & AWACS, They can't provide cover for your helicopters, ships, armored division... from high altitude threats, BM can't take out harden targets!
Also targeting Aircrafts at long distances is next to impossible! That's why countries have Airborne command & control that's why a US president gets Airborne in Air Force 1 when there is a threat.....
And if anything fighters are far more valuable in a modern war than they were in the 90's
Quite costly to operate supersonic interdictors against rag tag groups... Timing is not right, otherwise Irans drone capability would have had the same capability as Russian airpower, only at much lower price.
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That's DELUSIONAL!
1. The idea that Israel would of just sat back and looked as Iran moved in MALE UCAV is absurd
2. Pro Assad and Iranian backed forces would have been bombed if they didn't have the Russian Air Force and Air Defense to give them cover!
3. Without Russian heavy ground penetrating ordnance to hit and take out underground tunnel thing would have look a lot differently in Syria!
4. Without Russian carpet bombing things would have looked a lot different
Iranian UAV can carry what at max of 8 PGM each with 20kg warhead! That means if in a building all they have to do is go into the basement and nothing would happen to them! & they wouldn't of been able to touch underground tunnels!
A Shahed-129 fly's at under 200kph that's about twice as fast as a car and you need a large airfield to deploy them so if your troops get in trouble if deployed at a base within 200km it could be an hour or more to get to them where a fighter would get there in less than 15 minutes!
I favor skipping this soon obsolete path and go directly for UCAV's. We need to be progressive if we want to come closer to the level of our adversaries. If it means, giving your 1,4 billion to the IRGC-ASF drone program instead of the IRIAF, so be it.
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You can not pick one system over another! Iran can't choose between fighters, UCAV's & Missiles! They are all a necessity!
I agree that it may be best to have the IRGC spear head R&D in an advanced supersonic fighter program & maybe if they had done so we would of had at least a 4.5 generation fighter by now! But you can not replace UCAV with fighters it's just not possible because Coms will never be secure!
Iran needs fighters for escort missions, interception, heavy high altitude bombing, heavy ordinance PGM bombings,.....
Spending $2 Billion a year on Aircraft acquisition (~$1.5B on fighter & $500m heavy Aircrafts) wouldn't break or make Iran!
To consciously not spend that money is irresponsible & reckless!
UAV's are also a necessity & there should be a minimum limit of $500 million USD a year for UAV & UCAV acquisition
That 250 $1Million USD Jet powered UCAV + 250 $500K MALI UAV's like the Shahed-129 a year & that leaves $100M for other UAV's & $25M for R&D
300km is a U.S number for staying on afterburner at mach 2,8 all the time. But yes the 60's grade steel alloys and the somewhat fuel thirsty turbojets were the main reasons for the relative short range. The Mig-31 uses just somewhat less steel but achieves much higher range due to the better 70's alloys and new turbofans.
Would Iran go for a heavy fighter, it would certainly have those 70's alloys equivalent by now 2017. If it would have 90's state of the art alloys, it may could skip the use of Ti.
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Why would Iran skip Ti when they have already started mining for it? And they have already started magnesium alloy production which is more rare and expensive than Ti! It's absurd! Are you afraid of sanctions?
U.S. banned the sale of Civilian Aircraft to Iran again so Iran needs to start getting ready!
I would like that too. Its the technological risk and the end cost of the system that creates doubts about its bucks for bang ratio.
This all would require high aeronautic capabilities and the engine question would still e open for debate. Less risk, less system cost, lower physical parameter levels, this are all arguments and the F-313 could be the answer to it.
I would go for underground mountain basing or even a underground runway...
But if you want a sober answer: I want a aircraft rugged enough to operate from our dried salt lakes, with lowest to no preparation, with one fuel truck and 3-4 other vehicles of the mobile caravan. Small footprint.
I want a aircraft far away from physical edges to have minimal maintenance interval, better operate the first 100 hours with next to no maintenance.
When calculating bang for your buck you need to look at it in the long run and take into account all the aircrafts capabilities! Which means an Aircraft initial purchasing price becomes less relevant!
Having a Ti industry & mining and producing other super alloys is not the burden of a real fighter program it is the positive outcome of having a fighter program which will eventually allow Iran to expand the quantity, variety & quality of other Iranian products! Ti is NOT a rare earth alloy!