IRAN CRISIS UPDATE, OCTOBER 26
Oct 26, 2022 -
Press ISW
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Nicholas Carl, Zachary Coles, Johanna Moore, Amin Soltani, Brian Carter, and Frederick W. Kagan
October 26, 5:00 pm ET
The Iran Crisis Updates are produced by the Critical Threats Project (CTP) at the American Enterprise Institute with support from the Institute for the Study of War (ISW). To receive Iran Crisis Updates via email, please subscribe here.
The ongoing, anti-regime protests in Iran expanded significantly on October 26, occurring in at least 33 cities in 23 provinces. These protests are the most reported in a single day since CTP began publishing daily protest updates on September 28.[1] Thousands of Iranians took to the streets to commemorate the 40th day since the regime killed Mahsa Amini.[2] Protesters shot and killed an IRGC intelligence officer in Maleyer, Hamedan Province, raising the death toll of security forces members to at least 33 since this protest wave began on September 16.[3]
The largest gathering occurred in Saghez, Kurdistan Province—Mahsa Amini’s hometown and resting place. Iranian state media reported that around 10,000 individuals gathered in Saghez to commemorate Mahsa Amini, although the actual number could be higher.[4] The regime blocked roads around Saghez to prevent protests.[5] Videos on social media depict mourners and protesters traveling on foot to the cemetery in Saghez, walking along roads and through fields.[6] Security forces attacked and arrested protesters at the cemetery. [7]
Protest organizations have called on disaffected citizens to sustain this large-scale turnout daily.[8] Some protest organizations have called for demonstrators to commemorate on October 27 the 40th day since Nika Shakarami died.[9] These protest organizations have also noted that Cyrus the Great Day is October 29—another date around which protesters could rally.[10] The regime has long sought to incorporate historical Persian nationalism into its ideology, and protest calls such as this one are part of an effort to reclaim pride in Persian history for the anti-regime movement.
The regime will likely exploit a militant attack on a Shia shrine in Shiraz, Fars Province to deflate the protests. At least one gunman entered the Shah Cheragh Mosque in Shiraz and shot worshippers on October 26, killing around 15 and injuring around 40, according to Iranian state media.[11] The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack although it is very unlikely that the Islamic State was directly involved in it.[12]
The regime will use this attack to redirect Iranian public attention away from the protests and channel anger toward foreign adversaries such as the Islamic State and Saudi Arabia. Outlets affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) and Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) reported that the gunman was a non-Iranian Wahhabist.[13] An IRGC-affiliated journalist claimed that Saudi Arabia ordered the attack and called on the IRGC to retaliate.[14] The regime may attack Islamic State positions abroad or Saudi Arabia in retaliation for the militant attack in Shiraz. The regime conducted ballistic missile attacks against Islamic State targets in eastern Syria after the group claimed responsibility for attacks in Iran in June 2017 and September 2018.[15] The regime could do so again to draw public attention away from the protests. The regime also seeks to retaliate against Saudi Arabia for its alleged role in stoking the protests as CTP previously reported.[16]
The regime may also use this attack to justify more violent protest suppression. Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf accused protesters of enabling anti-regime militants to conduct the attack.[17]
The Islamic State is trying to capitalize on the shrine attack and protests to stoke instability and sectarian conflict in Iran. The Islamic State likely claimed responsibility for the attack opportunistically without having ordered or directly enabled it.[18] The attack does not match the typical Islamic State attack pattern, suggesting that the group may not have explicitly directed the attack. The attacker was not wearing a suicide vest and was captured wounded but alive--a very unusual occurrence for Islamic State terrorists. Islamic State statements claiming credit for the attack were also confused, offered no details other than those already available in the media when they were released and lacked the specificity that is common in claims of credit for attacks that the Islamic State actually directs. The Islamic State has previously claimed attacks opportunistically such as the Las Vegas shooting in October 2017.[19] The Islamic State Khorasan Province expressed support for protesters fighting the regime on October 26 as well likely to further stoke sectarian divides.[20] The effort to fuel sectarian violence has been a hallmark of the Islamic State and its predecessor, al Qaeda in Iraq, distinguishing it from al Qaeda affiliates that are usually more reluctant to stoke sectarian hostilities directly.
White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre and National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby stated that Russia may be advising the Iranian regime’s protest crackdown on October 26.[21] Moscow has extensive experience in protest crackdowns domestically and abroad. The Kremlin advised and supported the suppression of protests in Belarus in late 2020 and Kazakhstan in early 2022.[22] Russian security personnel participated directly in both of those crackdowns, but CTP has not yet observed indications that Russians are in Iran actively helping the regime crack down at the moment.
Key Takeaways
- The ongoing, anti-regime protests in Iran expanded significantly on October 26, occurring in at least 33 cities in 23 provinces.
- The regime will likely exploit a militant attack on a Shia shrine in Shiraz, Fars Province to contain the protests.
- The Islamic State is trying to capitalize on the shrine attack and protests to stoke instability and sectarian conflict in Iran.
- US officials stated that Russia may be advising the Iranian regime’s protest crackdown.
- IRGC-affiliated media continued to spread disinformation to downplay protests and discredit frustrated citizens
Anti-Regime Protests
Anti-regime protests occurred in at least 33 cities in 23 provinces on October 26. CTP assesses with moderate to high confidence that protests occurred in the following locations:
- Karaj, Alborz Province (50-100 Karaj Azad University students protested on campus; undetermined number of protesters set fire to a statue of General Soleimani)[23]
- Ardabil City, Ardabil Province (100-200 Mohaghegh Ardabil University students protested on campus)[24]
- Tabriz, East Azerbaijan Province (100-150 University of Tabriz students protested on campus)[25]
- Shahinshahr, Esfahan Province (Security forces reportedly fired tear gas at protesters gathered outside Fars Medical Clinic; several dozen protesters set fires and protested in Shahinshahr streets)[26]
- Esfahan City, Esfahan Province (100-150 female Isfahan University students protested on campus; several dozen protesters gathered in Esfahan streets)[27]
- Najafabad, Esfahan Province (150-300 Najafabad University students protested on campus and stomped on pictures of Khamenei)[28]
- Shiraz, Fars Province (150-300 Shiraz Azad University students protested on campus)[29]
- Rasht, Gilan Province (100-200 Gilan University students protested on campus and chanted “neither Gaza nor Lebanon, I sacrifice my life for Iran”; protesters set fires in Rasht streets and chanted “freedom, freedom, freedom”)[30]
- Lahijan, Gilan Province (Several dozen protesters set fires and demonstrated in Lahijan streets; protesters reportedly ambushed security forces and set fire to their motorcycle)[31]
- Gorgan, Golestan Province (One or two dozen protesters demonstrated in Gorgan streets; protesters set fire to a Basij base)[32]
- Hamedan, Hamedan Province (150-300 Islamic Azad University of Hamedan and Boali Sina University students protested on their respective campuses)[33]
- Ilam City, Ilam Province (50-100 protesters demonstrated in Ilam streets and chanted “Death to the dictator” and “woman, life, freedom”; security forces reportedly used tear gas against protesters inside a pharmacy)[34]
- Kerman City, Kerman Province (50-150 Bahnar University of Kerman and Islamic Azad University of Kerman students protested on campus and chanted “students die, do not accept humiliation”)[35]
- Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi Province (Several dozen Ferdowsi University of Mashhad students protested on campus; Underdetermined number of protesters marched through Mashhad streets)[36]
- Sabzevar, Khorasan Razavi Province (150-300 Hakim University and Sabzevar University students protested on their respective campuses; Sabzevar University students chanted “1500 people killed in our Bloody November”)[37]
- Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province (50-100 Islamic Azad University of Ahvaz and Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz students protested on campus)[38]
- Saghez, Kurdistan Province (10,000 protesters or more traveled from multiple cities in Iran to attend Mahsa Amini’s funeral at the Aichi Mausoleum)[39]
- Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province (50-100 Kurdistan University in Sanandaj students protested on campus; several dozen protesters set fires in the Sanandaj streets and threw Molotov cocktails at security forces; security forces reportedly used live ammunition against protesters)[40]
- Marivan, Kurdistan Province (Undetermined number of protesters set fires in Marivan streets; security forces reportedly used live ammunition against protesters)[41]
- Boroujerd, Lorestan Province (Several dozen Boroujerd University students protested on campus and chanted “death to the dictator”)[42]
- Arak, Markazi Province (50-100 Arak University students protested on campus and marched through Arak streets)[43]
- Babol, Mazandaran Province (Several dozen Noshirvani University of Babol protested on campus; security forces reportedly prevented students from exiting or entering the university)[44]
- Qazvin City, Qazvin Province (50-100 Qazvin University students protested in the Qazvin streets; security forces used live ammunition against protesters)[45]
- Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchistan Province (Several dozen Zahedan University of Medical Sciences students protested on campus and chanted “death to the dictator”; security forces prevented students from exiting or entering the university and reportedly stormed the women’s dormitory to stifle protests)[46]
- Shahriar, Tehran Province (Several dozen protesters chanted “death to the dictator” in Shahriar streets; security forces reportedly employed tear gas against protesters)[47]
- Tehran City, Tehran Province (An undetermined number of students and faculty protested at Tehran Technical College; 50-100 university students protest at Khajeh Nasir University; an undetermined number of students gathered at Tehran Azad Dental Facility; security forces reportedly attacked about a dozen protesters in Amirabad; 150-300 protesters held a sit in at Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; 50-100 protesters gathered on Abuzar street and were seen burning objects; 50-100 protesters were seen gathering in Tehran’s metro)[48]
- Boukan, West Azerbaijan Province (Security forces reportedly clashed with high school students in Boukan streets; one or two dozen protesters set fires in Boukan streets)[49]
- Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province (Several dozen protesters chanting “woman, life, freedom” and lighting fires in Mahadbad streets)[50]
- Ourmia, West Azerbaijan Province (One or two dozen protesters attacked a security officer and set a fire to a banner depicting Khamenei in Ourmia streets; undetermined number of protesters chant “Azerbaijan is awake, Azerbaijan supports Kurdistan”)[51]
- Yazd City, Yazd Province (50-100 Islamic Azad University of Yazd and Yazd University students protested on their respective campuses)[52]
CTP assesses with low confidence that protests occurred in the following locations:
- Yasouj, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Province (At least 50 protesters protested outside Yasouj University chanting “woman, life, liberty”)[53]
- Ravansar, Kermanshah Province (Undetermined number of protesters set a fire in Ravansar streets)[54]
- Qods, Tehran Province (Undetermined number of Islamic Azad University of Qods City students protested and chanted “death to the oppressor, be it the Shah or Khamenei”)[55]
Iranian social media users documented anti-regime strikes among merchants and industrial workers in 10 cities in six provinces on October 26, including:[56]
- Esfahan City, Esfahan Province
- Rasht, Gilan Province
- Lahijan, Gilan Province
- Javanroud, Kermanshah Province
- Saghez, Kurdistan Province
- Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province
- Marivan, Kurdistan Province
- Tehran City, Tehran Province
- Boukan, West Azerbaijan Province
- Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province
IRGC-affiliated media continued to spread disinformation to downplay protests and discredit frustrated citizens on October 26. IRGC-affiliated media dismissed reports that security forces attacked protesters and denied that the regime blocked roads around Saghez.[57] IRGC-affiliated media also denied that Mahsa Amini’s family planned to commemorate the 40th day since her death.[58] IRGC Telegram accounts reported that Nika Shakarami committed suicide to obfuscate the fact that security forces killed her in Tehran around September 20.[59]
The Artesh Ground Forces plan to conduct an electronic warfare (EW) exercise around Esfahan on October 27.[60] Iranian state media reported that the Artesh Ground Forces will practice offensive and defensive EW operations. The regime could use these exercises to disrupt electronic and satellite communications systems to further limit the free flow of information within and out of Iran.
Senior Iranian Sunni cleric Maulvi Abdol Hamid reiterated his support for the protesters in a private meeting with his inner circle on October 24, according to Reuters.[61] Abdol Hamid also called for the regime to recognize the rights of Iranian Baloch and Sunnis. CTP previously assessed that Abdol Hamid may emerge as a local protest leader in Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchistan Province.[62] Hamid has criticized Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the regime crackdown in recent days.[63] Iranian security officials have accused Abdol Hamid of instigating protests in Zahedan.[64]
Axis of Resistance and Regional Developments
There was nothing significant to report today.
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File Attachments:
Protest Map - 26 OCT - 1700.png
IRAN CRISIS UPDATE, OCTOBER 27
Oct 27, 2022 -
Press ISW
Download the PDF
Kitaneh Fitzpatrick, Johanna Moore, Nicholas Carl, and Frederick W. Kagan with LJ Trevette
October 27, 8:00 PM ET
The Iran Crisis Updates are produced by the Critical Threats Project (CTP) at the American Enterprise Institute with support from the Institute for the Study of War (ISW). To receive Iran Crisis Updates via email, please subscribe here.
Protesters are establishing routines for when they protest and how they prepare. Protesters have established a routine of demonstrating on Wednesdays and Saturdays.[1] CTP has consistently documented increased protest activity on these days in recent weeks.[2] Some Iranians have established routines of barricading streets ahead of protests.[3] University students are increasingly engaging in regular and sustained acts of defiance such as boycotting gender segregation in educational facilities, especially on days when there are few other protests across Iran.[4] These sustained protest patterns are facilitating coordination and pose an enduring threat to the regime and its security forces.
Iran may attack US, Israeli, or Saudi interests and targets in retaliation for the Shiraz attack. Senior Iranian political and security leaders blamed the Shiraz attack on Iran’s enemies, specifically the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia, and vowed to retaliate on October 27. These officials include Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, President Ebrahim Raisi, Armed Forces General Staff Chief Major General Mohammad Bagheri, and Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) Commander Major General Hossein Salami, among others.[5] Khamenei’s senior military adviser, Major General Yahya Rahim Safavi, framed the attack and protests as part of the US-Israeli-Saudi effort to destabilize the Islamic Republic.[6]
Bagheri and Raisi argued that the protests enabled the Shiraz attack, indicating that the regime may intensify its crackdown.[7] This rhetoric matches the statements from Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi and Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf on October 26, as CTP previously reported.[8]
IRGC-affiliated media suggested that the individual who attacked the Shiraz shrine was Afghan, building on the narrative that the attacker was an Islamic State member. IRGC-affiliated Fars News Agency reported that the attacker was 23-year-old Hamid Badakhshan on October 27.[9] The last name implies that he was from Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan, although the name could be an adopted pseudonym. It is unclear whether this reporting is accurate. The Islamic State Khorasan Province—the Islamic State branch in Afghanistan—expressed support for the protesters on October 26.[10]
Protest activity will likely increase in Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchistan Province on October 28, marking four weeks since the regime’s brutal crackdown there on September 30.[11] Large crowds are already reportedly gathering around the Makki Grand Mosque in Zahedan in anticipation of planned protests on October 28.[12]
Senior Iranian Sunni cleric Maulvi Abdol Hamid and other local clerics may play an increasingly prominent role in leading protests in Zahedan. Abdol Hamid and regime officials have rhetorically clashed in recent days over the regime’s brutal protest crackdown in Zahedan, as CTP previously reported.[13] Another Iranian Sunni cleric in Zahedan, Abdol Ghaffar Naghshbandi, called on other Sunni clerics to clarify their stance on the protests on October 27.[14]
The regime is likely deploying security forces to Zahedan to preempt the protests and prepare to crack down. Social media accounts reported that anti-riot and military forces deployed in Zahedan on October 27.[15] Anti-regime outlet
Iran International reported that some of these security forces transferred to Zahedan from neighboring Kerman Province.[16] The regime shuffles its elite security forces around the country to where they are needed most during mass unrest.[17]
The Sistan and Baluchistan Provincial Security Council fired the Law Enforcement Command’s Zahedan commander and 16 of his subordinates on October 27.[18] Iranian regime-affiliated media described the dismissal as the culmination of an investigation into Iranian security forces’ brutal suppression of September 30 protests in Zahedan.[19] One Iranian outlet acknowledged that clashes between provincial LEC officers and armed gunmen resulted in the casualties and deaths of several bystanders, including worshippers at a local mosque, citing official legal documents.[20]
Key Takeaways
- Protesters are increasingly establishing routines for when they protest and how they prepare.
- Iran may attack US, Israeli, or Saudi interests and targets in retaliation for the Shiraz attack.
- Senior Iranian leaders argued that the protests enabled the Shiraz attack, indicating that the regime may intensify its crackdown.
- IRGC-affiliated media suggested that the individual who attacked the Shiraz shrine was Afghan, building on the narrative that the attacker was an Islamic State member.
- Protest activity will likely increase in Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchistan Province on October 28, marking four weeks since the regime’s brutal crackdown there on September 30.
- The Sistan and Baluchistan Provincial Security Council fired the Law Enforcement Command’s Zahedan commander and 16 of his subordinates.
- Anti-regime protests occurred in at least 23 cities in 12 provinces.
- At least 100 mourners and protesters gathered in Veysian, Lorestan Province to commemorate the 40th day since the regime killed Nika Shakarami.
- Thirty-six security forces members have been killed in the ongoing protests as of October 27.
- The Islamic Propaganda Coordination Council called for countrywide, pro-regime protests on October 28 to condemn the US and Israel for their alleged roles in stoking the protests.
Anti-Regime Protests
Anti-regime protests occurred in at least 23 cities in 12 provinces on October 27. CTP assesses with moderate to high confidence that protests occurred in the following locations:
- Karaj, Alborz Province (Roughly 75 to 100 Gohardasht Azad University students participated in protests, chanting “students will die before we accept humiliation)[21]
- Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi Province (Undetermined number of protesters participated in evening anti-regime demonstrations. Roughly 100 Mashhad Al Zahra University students participated in anti-regime demonstrations in the vicinity of the university campus)[22]
- Ahvaz, Khuzestan (Ahvaz Azad University students chanting anti-regime slogans. Roughly 75 protesters on the street)[23]
- Baneh, Kurdistan Province (Footage shows dozens of protesters clashing with regime security personnel, although this number is likely higher. Two protesters reportedly killed)[24]
- Dehgolan, Kurdistan Province (Undetermined number of protesters clashed with security personnel while protesting on the street. Roughly hundreds of people attended the forty-day commemoration ceremony of the death of Reza Lofti, whom Iranian security personnel reportedly killed for participating in anti-regime demonstrations)[25]
- Divandarreh, Kurdistan Province (Roughly 50 people attending 40-day commemoration of Fuad Ghadimi's death, chanting anti-regime slogans)[26]
- Saghez, Kurdistan Province (undetermined number of protesters chanting “death to Khamenei.” Audible sounds of gunfire)[27]
- Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province (Undetermined number of protesters participating in demonstrations. Shots reportedly fired at protests)[28]
- Borujerd, Lorestan Province (Over 100 protesters demonstrated on streets and chanted “freedom, freedom, freedom”)[29]
- Khorramabad, Lorestan Province (Over a hundred protesters attended the forty-day commemoration ceremony of Nika Shakarami’s death near Khorramabad, whom Iranian security personnel killed for participating in anti-regime demonstrations. Protesters chanted anti-regime slogans such as “we are all Nika, we are ready to fight” and “this is the year of blood, Khamenei will be overthrown.” The exact date of Nika’s death remains uncertain)[30]
- Arak, Markazi (Undetermined number of protesters chanting “death to the dictator”)[31]
- Tehran City, Tehran Province (Over 100 Tehran West Azad University Students protested and chanted “freedom, freedom, freedom.” Over 100 protesters participated in demonstrations in the vicinity of the Chitgar neighborhood)[32]
- Boukan, West Azerbaijan Province (Undetermined number of protesters demonstrating on the street, chanting “Woman, Life, Freedom” in Kurdish)[33]
- Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province (Hundreds of protesters chanted anti-regime slogans and damaged government facilities, including an IRGC-affiliated bank. Security personnel reportedly shot and killed a woman in clashes with protesters. Protests reportedly commenced at the burial of a protester killed by Iranian security personnel, where crowds sang Kurdish songs)[34]
- Miandoab, West Azerbaijan Province (Undetermined number of protesters chanting anti-regime slogans on city street)[35]
CTP assesses with low confidence that protests occurred in the following locations:
- Esfahan City, Esfahan Province (Undetermined number of protesters, unclear if footage is from tonight)[36]
- Ghazvin City, Ghazvin Province (No footage of protests, but reports of violence against protesters)[37]
- Lahijan, Gilan Province (No footage of violence, but sounds of gunfire in existing footage)[38]
- Rasht, Gilan Province (Undetermined number of protesters chanting “death to Khamenei.” Audible gunshot in footage)[39]
- Malayer, Hamedan Province (Footage shows over 100 university students chanting anti-reigme slogans, although it is unclear when these protests occurred). [40]
- Kermanshah City, Kermanshah Province (Footage shows beginning of protests and blockades imposed by protesters, but does not show protests occurring)[41]
- Marivan, Kurdistan Province (Footage shows beginning of protests and blockades imposed by protesters, but does not show protests occurring)[42]
- Shahriar, Tehran Province (Undetermined number of protesters chanting anti-regime slogans on city streets).[43]
At least 100 mourners and protesters gathered in Veysian, Lorestan Province to commemorate the 40th day since the regime killed Nika Shakarami on October 27.[44] Security forces blocked roads leading to the cemetery where Shakarami is buried and shot bullets and tear gas at protesters.[45]
Thirty-six security forces members have been killed in the ongoing protests as of October 27. Protesters killed an IRGC member in Tehran on October 26.[46] Iranian media reported that protesters killed him with a hand grenade, although it is unclear whether they used a homemade explosive or an actual grenade. Protesters also shot and killed two Basij members in Amol, Mazandaran Province on October 27.[47]
A cousin of Mahsa Amini told Al Arabiya on October 27 that the regime has placed some of her family under house arrest.[48]
The Islamic Propaganda Coordination Council called for countrywide, pro-regime protests on October 28 to condemn the US and Israel for their alleged roles in stoking the protests.[49] The council is responsible for overseeing and coordinating various media and socio-cultural initiatives across the regime. The supreme leader appoints the council chairman.
Axis of Resistance and Regional Developments
IRGC and proxy media continue to push regime narratives attempting to turn attention and popular support away from protesters. These channels claimed that foreign-backed protests prevented Iranian security forces from stopping the Shiraz attack.[50] IRGC media pushed a likely fake statement from the Islamic State claiming that the group attacked Shiraz in solidarity with protesters to negatively associate ongoing protests with violent attacks on civilians.[51]
[1]
https://twitter.com/javananeh_Sh/status/1585674064273805314?s=20&t=GP8ks...
[2]
[3]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585662403823411206?s=20&t=JzOQhF...
[4]
https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-crisis-update-october-23
[5]
www.farsi.khamenei dot ir/message-content?id=51230;
www.president dot ir/fa/140389;
http://www.defapress dot ir/fa/news/552434;
www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1401/08/05/2794490.
[6]
http://www.defapress dot ir/fa/news/552391
[7]
http://www.defapress dot ir/fa/news/552434;
http://www.president dot ir/fa/140389
[8]
https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-crisis-update-october-26
[9]
https://www.farsnews dot ir/news/14010805000247
[10]
https://twitter.com/khorasandiary/status/1585186985592770560?s=46&t=LYlP...
[11]
https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-crisis-update-september-30
[12]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585704346469244928?s=20&t=iFmNwF...
[13]
https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-crisis-update-october-23
[14]
https://twitter.com/SAMRIReports/status/1585733064960790528?s=20&t=klZXy...
[15]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585703211171717127?s=20&t=GP8ks1...
[16]
https://twitter.com/IranIntlbrk/status/1585692372616314881?s=20&t=xS-oml...
[17]
https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/whatever-it-takes-to-end-it-ira...
[18]
https://www.isna dot ir/news/1401080603600/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86
[19]
https://www.isna dot ir/news/1401080603600/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF-%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86 ;
https://www.khabaronline dot ir/news/1688447/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3
[20]
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[21]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585580459198763011?s=20&t=JzOQhF...
[22]
https://twitter.com/RadioFarda_/status/1585666827035746307?s=20&t=nqd7Ha...
[23]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585730965904576512?s=20&t=nqd7Ha...
[24]
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[25]
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[26]
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[27]
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[28]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585662965767880706?s=20&t=JzOQhF...
[29]
https://twitter.com/1500tasvir/status/1585710960303820800?s=20&t=klZXyYj...
[30]
https://twitter.com/khoshnevisnaser/status/1585585854793359365?s=20&t=Jz...
[31]
https://twitter.com/1500tasvir/status/1585701612839964679?s=20&t=klZXyYj...
[32]
https://twitter.com/1500tasvir/status/1585710690597150720?s=20&t=65sfxes...
[33]
https://twitter.com/Hengaw_English/status/1585720605281656832?s=20&t=Zhm...
[34]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585639112555393029?s=20&t=JzOQhF... https://twitter.com/Hengaw_English/status/1585672437651341314?s=20&t=nqd...
[35]
https://twitter.com/YasharH3/status/1585779987025907713?s=20&t=73Mnnk9O9...
[36]
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[37]
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[38]
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[39]
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[40]
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[41]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585662403823411206?s=20&t=JzOQhF...
[42]
https://twitter.com/iranworkers/status/1585656628157845504?s=20&t=JzOQhF...
[43]
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[44]
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[45]
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[46]
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[47]
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[48]
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[49]
http://www.tasnimnews dot com/fa/news/1401/08/05/2794748
[50] https://****/sabreenS1/62887
https://****/maymun5/12829
https://****/SEPAHCYBERY/54951
[51] https://****/SEPAHCYBERY/54945
File Attachments:
Protest Map - 27 OCT.png