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Iranian Air Defense Systems

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Thanks. Is the claimed 320km range for Mehran-2 SAM plausible just with the TELAR radar, or would it require separate supporting acquisition/tracking radars?
It's plausible for large-RCS targets for sure, probably a shorter range for tactical-size aircraft.

Reminder that Bavar-373 detected a Karrar target drone at 432km and got a lock at 376km. But Bavar's radars are noticeably larger and on dedicated vehicles. The acquisition radar is also S-band, whereas Mehran's FCR is likely X-band. Bavar is definitely more suited to engaging tactical aircraft.

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trump will possibly continue investing on hypersonic glide weapons and do some threats as usual against Iran.



some tests failed but the tests will contiune to equip their ships and bomber planes with that.



Assuming the glide vehicles cannot be hit by current means one option is to counter the platforms like attacking ships or B52 bombers with long range kamikaze(anti ship) or air to air drones(Karrar etc.)

Another option is to invest on lasers, combining lasers to take down hypersonic threats but this technology is still in development stage. It would only work for point defense though because of short range for lasers.

Another thing that I found is this example.


Basicly a laser in impulse high power mode instantly ionises the air in the direction to fire. Continious laser focuses on a point and gradually heats it up but it is not powerful enough to ionise the air. Pulsed laser can generate much more power but for a very short time as mentioned below in the article above.

""If a laser puts out a pulse with modest energy, but the time is incredibly tiny, the power can be huge," Fischer continued. "During the duration of the laser pulse, it can be putting out more power than a large city needs, but the pulse only lasts for two-trillionths of a second.""

After that almost simultaneously electric charge zaps through the ionised air particles. Something like a tesla coil in rts games but directed by laser ionisation of air and getting real life results.

This would work in short ranges for point defense as well. Both lasers and zapping example above are not for long range area defense but can still work for defending points against hypersonic threats.
 
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Iranian General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, the commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force, has made a bold statement regarding Iran's missile capabilities, asserting that while Iran does not possess nuclear bombs, its missile warheads are sufficient to "annihilate Israel several times." This declaration comes amid escalating tensions between Iran and Israel, particularly following recent military exchanges.

Key Points:​

  • Missile Capabilities: Hajizadeh's comments highlight Iran's extensive ballistic missile program, which includes a variety of missiles capable of reaching Israeli territory. Iran has developed a range of short, medium, and long-range missiles that are seen as a significant threat to Israel.
  • Recent Attacks: The remarks follow a series of missile attacks launched by Iran towards Israel, with reports indicating that Iran fired nearly 200 ballistic missiles in a single attack on October 1, 2024. This marked one of the largest missile assaults in the ongoing conflict, aimed primarily at military installations.
  • Response to Israeli Actions: The Iranian military has framed these missile launches as retaliatory actions against Israeli operations that have targeted Iranian leaders and allies in the region. The strikes were described as a response to what Iran perceives as violations of its sovereignty.
  • Escalating Tensions: The situation remains highly volatile, with both sides engaging in military posturing. Israeli officials have vowed to respond decisively to any threats, emphasizing their commitment to national security.
  • International Concerns: The ongoing exchanges between Iran and Israel raise alarms about potential broader conflicts in the region. The international community is closely monitoring these developments, particularly given the implications for regional stability and security.

Conclusion​

General Hajizadeh's assertion underscores the ongoing military rivalry between Iran and Israel, reflecting deep-rooted tensions that continue to escalate. As both nations enhance their military capabilities and engage in direct confrontations, the potential for further conflict remains a critical concern for regional and global security dynamics.


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Iran is set to acquire up to 24 Su-35 fighter jets from Russia, marking a significant upgrade to its air force capabilities. The delivery, confirmed in recent months, involves aircraft initially intended for Egypt but redirected to Iran following international pressure on Cairo. These jets, belonging to the advanced 4++ generation of Russian aircraft, will complement Iran's efforts to modernize its air force, which still relies heavily on aging U.S. and Soviet-era planes.

Reports indicate that Iran has already begun training its pilots, using Yak-130 aircraft as a stepping stone to prepare for the Su-35s. Some pilots are training domestically, while others are being trained in Russia. While initial claims about deliveries have been met with caution due to a lack of official confirmation, sources suggest that the aircraft may soon become operational, potentially stationed at key airbases like Esfahan or Hamadan

This acquisition is part of growing military cooperation between Russia and Iran, fueled by shared geopolitical interests and mutual support in areas like drone technology and regional conflicts

 
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Iran is set to acquire up to 24 Su-35 fighter jets from Russia, marking a significant upgrade to its air force capabilities. The delivery, confirmed in recent months, involves aircraft initially intended for Egypt but redirected to Iran following international pressure on Cairo. These jets, belonging to the advanced 4++ generation of Russian aircraft, will complement Iran's efforts to modernize its air force, which still relies heavily on aging U.S. and Soviet-era planes.

Reports indicate that Iran has already begun training its pilots, using Yak-130 aircraft as a stepping stone to prepare for the Su-35s. Some pilots are training domestically, while others are being trained in Russia. While initial claims about deliveries have been met with caution due to a lack of official confirmation, sources suggest that the aircraft may soon become operational, potentially stationed at key airbases like Esfahan or Hamadan

This acquisition is part of growing military cooperation between Russia and Iran, fueled by shared geopolitical interests and mutual support in areas like drone technology and regional conflicts

I believe the era of 'airpower' is obsolete. Drones now accomplish almost 90% of what airpower accomplished.

Air forces globally on borrowed time now.
 
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AEVEX Aerospace, a U.S. defense company, has successfully replicated the Iranian-made Shahed-101 drone, rebranding it as the "Disruptor." This development marks a significant step in the ongoing competition in drone technology and military capabilities.

Key Details:​

  • Drone Specifications: The Shahed-101 drone is known for its loitering capabilities and has been utilized by Iranian forces in various conflicts. AEVEX's version, the Disruptor, is expected to incorporate similar functionalities while potentially enhancing performance with U.S. technology.
  • Strategic Implications: The replication of Iranian drones by a U.S. company highlights the increasing focus on drone warfare and unmanned systems within military strategies. This move may also reflect broader U.S. efforts to counter Iranian influence in conflict zones, particularly in the Middle East.
  • Background on AEVEX Aerospace: Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Solana Beach, California, AEVEX specializes in airborne intelligence solutions and has previously worked on various unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) projects, including the production of Phoenix Ghost drones for Ukraine.

Broader Context:​

This development occurs against a backdrop of heightened tensions between the U.S. and Iran, particularly regarding Iran's military support for proxy groups across the region. The introduction of the Disruptor could enhance U.S. operational capabilities while also serving as a countermeasure to Iranian drone technology that has been deployed in conflicts involving U.S. allies.As drone technology continues to evolve, this replication effort underscores the competitive nature of military innovation and the strategic importance of unmanned systems in modern warfare.

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Iran has officially unveiled its domestically developed twin-engine transport aircraft, named Simorgh, designed by the Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company (HESA). The aircraft was showcased during the 12th International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition held on Kish Islandfrom December 10 to 13, 2024.

Key Features of the Simorgh Aircraft​

  1. Design and Development:
    • The Simorgh is a modified version of the IrAn-140, which itself is based on the Antonov An-140 design. Notable modifications include enhanced wings, a redesigned tail, and the addition of a rear cargo ramp, allowing for versatile military and civilian applications.
  2. Specifications:
    • The aircraft has a maximum speed of 533 km/h and a range of approximately 3,900 kilometers. It is capable of transporting up to 6 tons of cargo, including standard 463L pallets, light vehicles, and even evacuating injured personnel with space for up to 24 stretchers.
  3. Maiden Flight:
    • Simorgh successfully completed its maiden flight on May 30, 2023, after rigorous testing to ensure compliance with international standards. This flight marked a significant milestone in Iran's aviation capabilities.
  4. Military and Civilian Use:
    • The aircraft is designed for various roles, including transporting military equipment and troops, making it an essential asset for both defense operations and humanitarian missions.
  5. Statements from Officials:
    • Iranian Defense Minister Brigadier General Aziz Nasirzadeh emphasized that the Simorgh meets international standards and represents Iran's growing self-sufficiency in aviation technology. He noted that the development of such aircraft demonstrates Iran's resilience against sanctions and its commitment to advancing its defense capabilities.
  6. Strategic Importance:
    • The unveiling of the Simorgh highlights Iran's ongoing efforts to enhance its military infrastructure amid geopolitical tensions in the region. The successful development of indigenous aircraft reflects a broader strategy to reduce reliance on foreign technology and bolster national defense.

Conclusion​

The introduction of the Simorgh transport aircraft marks a significant advancement in Iran's aerospace industry, showcasing its capability to produce sophisticated military hardware independently. As Iran continues to develop its aviation sector, the Simorgh is poised to play a crucial role in both military logistics and humanitarian efforts, reinforcing the country's strategic position in regional security dynamics.

 
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