Poverty, illiteracy, hate, politics etc. have no nationality and no religion. Neither does power, money, greed, selfishness etc. However, as long as we have people who encourage war for the sake of war, like the men in the video or Zaid Hamid or the Taliban etc., we must ensure that understanding, growth, development etc. also transcend national and religious boundaries.
However, these fundamental goods should be exercised in every area, not selectively. You cannot ignore the plight of a people because you want to occupy their land. You cannot claim to have peace without freedom, and it is unfair to ask for peace under oppression. When you call for peace without providing freedom, it leads to desperation, which leads to violence. Add to that everything that I mentioned above, and you have violent extremism.
Both sides have to look into themselves and work on their problems. The major hindrance is that one side completely refuses to acknowledge their shortcomings and pretends that the issues only exist West of the border.
